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1、上海船厂英语实用手册一、造船部分1、船体部分2、机舱部分3、电气部分4、船装部分5、居装部分二、造机部分三、修船部分第 1 页造船部分 HULL PART 船体部分Structure 一、结构dockyard/shipyard 船厂ship-owner 船东quay/dock 船码头hold 船舱ship s registry船籍bow 船艏ladder 船梯stern 船艉dock/boatyard 船坞ship s side船舷ship s rail船的栏杆deck 甲板第 2 页accommodation deck 住舱甲板arch deck 梁拱甲板cargo deck 载货甲板for
2、ecastle deck 艏楼甲板upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板main deck 主甲板hold deck 货舱甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板watertight deck 水密甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板boat deck 艇甲板compass deck 罗经甲板plate 板bilge plate 舭板第 3 页bottom plate 船底板shell plate 船外板bow plate 船艏外板bracket plate 肘板bulkhead plate 舱壁板corrugated bulkhead plate 槽型舱壁板bulwar
3、k plate 舷墙板coaming plate 围板connection plate 连续板copper sheathing steel plate 铜-钢复合板deck stringer plate 甲板边板sloping plate 斜板reinforcement plate 加强板rudder plate 舵板side plate 舷侧外板第 4 页skirt plate 裙板stem plate 艏柱板stern plate 艉柱板platform 平台engine-room platform 机舱平台block 分段bow block 艏段midship block 舯段stern
4、 block 艉段port 左舷starboard 右舷girder 纵桁bar girder 型材桁bottom center girder 中底桁bottom center line girder 中内龙骨第 5 页bottom girder 底桁材bottom side girder 旁底桁deck girder 甲板纵桁cross girder 横桁horizontal girder 水平桁hatchcoaming girder 舱口边梁engine girder 机座纵桁underdeck girder 甲板下纵桁wing girder 舭纵桁pillar 支柱frame 肋骨bas
5、e frame 基础台架bear frame 支架bilge frame 舭肋骨bottom frame 船底肋骨第 6 页bow frame 首肋骨bracket frame 肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow frame 球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame 球曲型肋骨chief frame 主肋骨fore frame 首肋骨girder frame 桁架梁middle frame 舯部肋骨peak frame 尖舱肋骨stiffened frame 加强筋transverse frame 横框架肋骨F.S.(frame space) 肋距longitudinal 纵材、纵骨、纵向构件bi
6、lge longitudinal 舭纵桁、舭纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨、船底纵桁第 7 页bottom web longitudinal 船底腹板纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵桁、内底纵骨shell side longitudinal 舷侧纵桁、舷侧纵骨top longitudinal of double bottom 双层底顶纵骨slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 斜舱壁纵骨structure 结构accessory structure 附属结构all-welded
7、 structure 全焊结构amidships structure 舯部结构berthing structure 泊位结构bottom keel structure 底部龙骨结构bow structure 船艏部结构braced structure 支撑结构bridge structure 桥楼结构第 8 页forecastle structure 艏楼结构framed structure 构架结构girder structure 纵桁结构manhole 人孔tank 舱after peak tank 艉尖舱after tank 艉部水舱auxiliary tank 辅助水柜auxiliar
8、y ballast tank 辅助压载水舱bilge tank 污水舱bottom tank 底舱bottom side tank 底边舱cargo and ballast tank 货油压载舱circulating flow water tank 循环水槽circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱第 9 页clean ballast tank 清洁压载舱condensate catch tank 冷凝水柜dry tank 干舱drinking tank 饮用水舱dump tank 污水舱emergency fresh water tank 应急淡水柜fore
9、 tank 艏舱fore peak tank 艏尖舱hopper side tank 斜边舱liquid tank 液舱keel tank 龙骨舱starboard tank 右舷舱topside tank 顶边水舱topside wing tank 顶边翼舱small hatch cover 小舱口盖第 10 页water-tight small hatch cover 水密舱口盖weather-tight small hatch cover 风雨密舱口盖sealing ring 密封圈balance block 平衡块hinge 铰链handle 把手Welding 二、焊接groove
10、坡口singe groove 单面坡口double groove 双面坡口square groove I 型坡口（无坡口接缝）single v groove V 型坡口single u groove U 型坡口double v groove X 型坡口（双面 V 型坡口）第 11 页double bevel groove K 型坡口（双面斜坡口）single V groove with broad root face Y 型坡口groove face 坡口面groove angle 坡口角度weld slope 焊缝倾角root of joint 接头根部root gap 根部间隙root f
11、ace 钝边welding joint 焊接接头butt joint 对接接头corner joint 角接接头T-joint T 型接头lap joint 搭接接头cross shaped joint 十字接头base metal (parent metal) 母材第 12 页filler metal 填充金属heat-affected zone (HAZ) 热影响区overheated zone 过热区bond line (fusion line) 熔合线weld zone 焊接区weld metal area 焊缝区weld 焊缝continuous weld 连续焊缝intermitt
12、ent weld 断续焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝transverse weld 横向焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝fillet weld 角焊缝chain intermittent fillet 并列断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet 交错断续角焊缝第 13 页face of weld 焊缝正面back of weld 焊缝背面weld with 焊缝宽度weld length 焊缝长度reinforcement 焊缝余高leg (of a fillet weld) 焊脚leg length 焊脚长度muff joint 套管接头man
13、ual arc welding (shielded metal arc welding) 手工电弧焊direct current arc welding 直流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 交流电弧焊arc welding transformer 弧焊变压器arc welding rectifier 弧焊整流器automatic welding 自动焊第 14 页submerged arc welding 埋弧自动焊semi-automatic welding 半自动焊argon-arc welding 氩弧焊CO2 gas shielded arc we
14、lding 二氧化碳气体保护焊oxy-acetylene welding 氧乙炔焊gas cutting 气割carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨underwater cutting 水下切割plasma arc cutting 等离子弧切割continuous welding 连续焊intermittent welding 断续烛spot welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊fillet welding 角焊lap welding 搭接焊第 15 页re-welding 返修焊repair welding 补焊tack welding 定位焊back sea
15、ling welding 封底焊backing welding 打底焊surfacing (overlaying) 堆焊plug welding 塞焊slot welding 槽焊cosmetic welding 盖面焊forward welding 前倾焊backward welding 后倾焊backstep welding 分段退焊block welding 分段多层焊deep penetration welding 深熔焊skip welding 跳焊第 16 页ceramic backing welding 陶质衬垫焊striking the arc 引弧welding condit
16、ion 焊接工艺参数welding current 焊接电流welding voltage 焊接电压welding speed 焊接速度arc voltage 电弧电压wire spacing 焊丝间距open circuit voltage 空载电压melting rate 熔化速度wire feed rate 送丝速度gas flow rate 气体流量wire extension 焊丝伸出长度polarity 极性positive electrode 正极、阳极第 17 页negative electrode 负极、阴极leftward welding 左焊法rightward welding 右焊法current density 电流密度heat input 线能量preheat 预热post-heat 后热preheat temperature 预热温度post-heat temperature 后热温度inter-pass temperature 层间温度post-weld heat treatment 焊后热处理peening 锤击full penetratio
