成人英语入门Lesson 4

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1、Lesson 4,-Grace Feng,Contents,合口双元音 家庭成员 数字21到99 课文 what make is it? 一般疑问句,特殊疑问句和选择疑问句 课文Are you a teacher?,family members,mother father husband wife sister brother son daughter uncle aunt niece nephew cousin grandmother/grandma grandfather/grandpa mother-in-low father-in-low son-in-low daughter-in-

2、low sister-in-low brother-in-low,21-99,基数词tewenty-one twenty-two twenty-nine thirty fourty fifty sixty eighty ninety ninety-nine 序数词twenty-frist twenty-second twenty-ninth ninety-first ninety-ninth,what make is it?,(1)What make is it? Its a Peugeot. Its a French car. 它是一辆标志。它是部法国车。 (2)What make is i

3、t? Its a Mercedes. Its a German car. 它是一辆梅赛德斯。它是部德国车。 (3)What make is it? Its a Toyota. Its a Japanese car. 它是一辆丰田。它是部日本车。 (4)What make is it? Its a Daewoo. Its a Korean car. 它是一辆大宇。它是部韩国车。 (5)What make is it? Its a Mini. Its a English car. 它是一辆迷你。它是部英国车。 (6)What make is it? Its a Ford. Its a Americ

4、an car. 它是一辆福特。它是部美国车。 (7)What make is it? Its a Fiat. Its a Italian car. 它是一辆菲亚特。它是部意大利车。,make n.(产品)牌号 brand 商标, 品牌, 烙印 brand-new adj. 崭新的 Dont make noise. make a self criticism. This is a brand-new car. brand-new day Swedish adj.瑞典的 Im Swedish. 我是瑞典人。 English adj.英国的 Leli is English. Leli是英国人。 Am

5、erican adj.美国的 the United States of America America 美洲 North/South America 北/南美洲; Central America 中美洲; Latin America 拉丁美洲 Italian adj.意大利的Volvo n.沃尔沃(Swedish)Peugeot n.标致(French)Mercedes n.梅赛德斯(German) Mercedes Benz 奔驰(车) 默西迪丝(女子名)Toyota n.丰田(Japanese)Daewoo n.大宇(Korean)Mini n.迷你(English)Ford n.福特(A

6、merican) Fiat n.菲亚特(Italian),make n.(产品的)牌子;类型,型号;式样 What make is your watch? Made in China v. 制造Do you like this brand of tea?Her dress is of Italian make. 她的连衣裙是意大利式的。English adj. 英国(人)的;英格兰(人)的;英国化的John is very English. 约翰生活行事非常英国化。,一般疑问句,一般疑问句:Be动词+Do/Does/Did+Have/Has/Had+Can及情态动词(must、need、may

7、)1、所有一般疑问句必须要用升调来读2、一般疑问句可以用简单的Yes/No来回答3、所有一般疑问句用什么来问的就用什么来答,一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: Can you swim to the other side? 你能游到对岸吗? Yes, I can.是的,我能。 No,I cant.不,我不能。 Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 No,I havent. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 Are yo

8、u tired?你累了吗? Yes,I am.是的,累了。 No, Im not.不,不累。 Does she do the cleaning?她扫除了吗? Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 No,she doesnt.不,她没打扫。,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗?Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗?Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗? Can you play basketball?你会打篮球

9、吗?,特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句特殊疑问词:what、where 、who 、when、which、why 、whom、how、how many、 how much、how long、how far、how often、how soonwhat可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色、型号等:What make is it? 它是什么牌子?What color is it? 它是什么颜色的?What nationality?What time is it?What size is this skirt?,、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)疑问代词主要有

10、五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化。疑问代词意义作用例句 who谁作主语, 用来指人Who is the girl under the tree? Who is not here?Whom谁 作宾语,用来指人Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see?Whose谁的用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is this?Whose are those shoes?Which哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls

11、will be in the sports meeting?Which hat is lilys ? What通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What is in the teachers room?,(2)疑问副词 疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。 疑问副词意义用法例句 when何时询问时间When will she return? Where何地询问地点Where do you come from?Why为什么询问原因Why are you late f

12、or school?,Who borrowed my bike?谁借了我的自行车? Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike. When did he borrow my bike?他什么时候借了我的自行车? This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your bike this morning. Where is he?他现在在何处? At the office. 在办公室。He is at the office. What is he doing there?他在那儿干什么呢?Working. 工作He is working. Whose

13、 bike is this?这辆自行车是谁的? Mr. Smiths. 史密斯先生的。Its Mr. Smiths bike.,How如何询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大询问年龄How old is Jims little brother? How much/many多少询问数量、 How many friends do you have? How far多远询问距离How far is it from your home to school?How long多长、多久询问时间的长度或距离 How long wi

14、ll you stay in Beijing? How often多长时间一次询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久询问时间How soon will you come back?,What its is right. 存在的即合理的。 Hegel 黑格尔语法分析:主语是what its,名词性引导的主语从句,其中主语是it,谓语是is,what是疑问代词,第二个is是主句的谓语。right是主句的表语,和is构成系表结构。直译:它所是的,是正确的。 它所代表的,是正确的。 如果觉得拗口,还可以将这里的主句改成wh

15、at I know,我所知道的,是正确的。例:what it is is a question. 它是什么是个问题。what it is 是主语,选择疑问句:,语法补充选择疑问句:在两者或三者中进行选择,用特殊颖问词or进行连接。选择疑问句词调一般是前升后降,选择疑问句的回答必须要用完整的句子回答。Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?She isnt a Chinese teacher. Shes a Japanese teacher. Is it right or wrong?是对还是错? Were you or he there?是

16、你还是他在那儿?a, an 冠词,修饰可数名词单数。若可数名词单数词的发音是以元音音标开始的则用an. an apple,like一词的用法,like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。 (1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如: I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。 (2)后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如: Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。 (3)后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如: I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。,Lesson 4 Are you a teacher?你是教师吗?,

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