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1、第 2 讲,单项填空,单项填空题是广东省英语中考必考题型之一，主要考查考生的语法基本知识和语言运用能力，分值为 20 分。纵观近几年广东省的中考试题，单项填空题具有以下几个鲜明特点：1考查范围比较广泛，涉及名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、介词、连词、疑问词、祈使句、感叹句、情景交际、复合句等。,2大多数单项填空题将语法的考查置于对语境的理解与分,析之中。,3四个选项具有迷惑性和易混性的特点。,要保证单项填空题答案的准确性，考生在做题时首先要认真审题，揣摩命题者考什么，避免主观臆断。其次要观察分析，然后要选择判断，最后要检查验证。单项填空题有多种解题方法，归纳起来有以下几种主要方法：,1直
2、接法直接利用相关语法知识(如固定搭配、习惯用法等)，通过题干中的已知信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。,例,(2012 年广东)44.It took me two weeks _,reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.,A. finish,Bto finish,Cfinishes,Dfinishing,解析,本题主要考查固定句型“it takes sb.some time to do,sth.”的用法，意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，故选 B。,2关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词
3、为关键词(key words)。找到题目中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。,例,(2012 年广东)42.There will be a flower show in the,park _ we visited last week.,AwhoCwhat,BwhenDwhich,解析,本题主要考查定语从句。题目中的 the park 是起关,键作用的词。由句子结构可知 park 是定语从句的先行词，指物，因此本题只能选 D。,3排除法排除法与直接法的解题思路正好相反。在答题时，运用排除法就是从反面入手，先将所给选项中与题干内容和要求明显不相符的答案排除，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别
4、真伪。,例,(2012 年广东)45.Could you tell me _？,Certainly.In half an hour.A. when will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveCwhen would the high speed train arriveD. when the high speed would arrive,解析,本题主要考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，,A、C 项不正确，可排除；主句“Could you.？”表达是委婉的语气而不是一般过去时，所以从句的时态
5、应该根据实际情况而定。根据答句“In half an hour.”可知，从句要用一般将来时态，D 项时态不正确，也排除。故选 B。,4交际法交际法重视语境，要求考生熟悉英语中常用的 30 多个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。,例,(2012 年广 东)38.My new iPhone was stolen when I,took a bus yesterday._.,AIm sorry to hear thatCDont be silly,BIt doesnt matterDId love to,解析,本 题 主 要考 查 简 单 交 际 用 语的 应 答 。,“My newiPhone was
6、 stolen when I took a bus yesterday.” 意为“昨天我坐公共汽车时我的新 iPhone 手机被偷了”，它的应答语应该是“Im sorry to hear that.(听到这个消息我很抱歉。)”。故选 A。,5比较分析法比较分析法适合用来解答那些所给选项之间似是而非、模糊难辨的题目。这种方法就是对所给选项反复进行比较，分析它们之间的差异，并仔细推敲它们是否与题干内容相符合，从而选出正确答案。,例,(2012 年广东)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would,you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant
7、hear it clearly.,Aturn onCturn up,Bturn offDturn down,解析,本题主要考查动词 turn 构成的短语的用法。比较分,析四个选项可知，turn on 意为“打开”，turn off 意为“关掉”，turn up 意为“调高”，turn down 意为“调低”。故根据题意“Icant hear it clearly.(我听不清楚。)”可知选 C。总之，无论采用哪一种解题方法，拥有扎实、全面的基础知识是必不可少的。考生在做题时一定要仔细揣摩题意，精心研究各个选项，全盘考虑，仔细作答，切忌粗心大意。,(一)2012 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试,(,)
8、26._Greens are preparing for the coming,Thanksgiving Day.,D,B,A/,BA,CAn,DThe,(,)27.Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe,James or Jordan?_ of them.Lin Shuhao is my favorite.,AAllCEither,BNoneDNeither,(,)28.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw,C,B,many _there.AbirdCsheep,BduckD
9、rabbit,(,)29.How was your weekend?,Great! It was my grandfathers _ birthday.Weenjoyed ourselves.,AseventyCthe seventieth,BseventiethDseventeenth,(,)30.Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last,night?,A,B,No, I _ go to the cinema.The tickets are tooexpensive.,A. hardlyCstill,BnearlyDonly,(,)31.
10、Jenny _in the kitchen when you called her,at 5 oclock this afternoon.,Ais cookingCcooks,Bwas cookingDcooked,(,)32.Why are you standing, Alice?I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are,sitting _me.,D,A,A. behindCbetween,Bnext toDin front of,(,)33.Ben was busy taking a training class,_we,had
11、 to wait for him for half an hour.,AsoCor,BifDbut,(,)34._ I swim here?,C,B,Im sorry.Children _ swim alone here.,AMust; cantCCan; mustnt,BMay; mustDCant; can,(,)35.Hot water_ in the students flats from 5 p. m.,to 7 p.m.now.,A. suppliesCsupplied,Bis suppliedDwas supplied,(,)36.If our government _atten
12、tion to controlling,food safety now, our health _in danger.,D,D,Awont pay; isBdoesnt pay; isCwont pay; will beDdoesnt pay; will be,(,)37.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of,the TV program A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories!,AisCwas,BamDare,A,(,)38.My new iPhone was stolen when I
13、took a bus,yesterday._.AIm sorry to hear thatBIt doesnt matterCDont be sillyDId love to,(,)39.Our English teacher is very nice.We _,friends since three years ago.,C,C,AwereChave been,BbecameDhave made,(,)40.Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in,Gansu Province.Its _ one that I have ever he
14、ard of.,Aa very seriousCthe most serious,Ba more seriousDthe least serious,(,)41.I love this song by Lady Gaga.Would you,_ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly.,Aturn on,Bturn off,Cturn up,Dturn down,C,D,(,)42.There will be a flower show in the park_ we,visited last week.,AwhoCwhat,BwhenDwhi
15、ch,(,)43.You havent been to the West Lake, have you?_.But I will go there with my parents this summer,vacation.,A,B,ANo, I haventCYes, I have,BNo, I didntDYes, I did,(,)44.It took me two weeks _ reading the novels,written by Guo Jingming.,AfinishCfinishes,Bto finishDfinishing,(,)45.Could you tell me_？,B,Certainly.In half an hour.Awhen will the high speed train arriveB. when the high speed train will arriveCwhen would the high speed train arriveDwhen the high speed train would arrive,
