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1、史云松 18913385700 ,English Writing 1,Introduction to the Course I. 教学内容纲要：英语写作，作为英语学习中的技能之一，与其他技能有着不可分的联系，与其他各项技能又有很大的区别。学生在正式学习英语写作之前，虽然已经具备了一定的语言基础，却没有受过严格意义上的写作训练，因此，大学英语专业的写作教学应从头开始。英语写作课的教学内容主要有：文稿格式，选词，句子种类，句子典型错误，段落，摘要与读书报告，应用文写作，及四种文体写作。,Basic knowledge about writing: Mechanics / Manuscript fo
2、rmat Diction Sentence types Typical sentence mistakes Paragraph and whole composition Summary and book report,Four types of writing: Description Narration Exposition ArgumentationPractical writing: Notice and note Letter writing,II. 英语专业四级考试(TEM4)写作大纲：英语专业四级考试共有六项（听写，听力理解，完型填空，语法词汇和阅读，写作 ），写作占25%。 1
3、.测试要求：a.作文(15%)要求根据所出的题目和列出的提纲或图表、数字统计表等 （也附有写作提纲）写一篇200字左右的短文，能做到内容切题完整，条理清楚，文章结构严谨，语法正确，语言通顺恰 当。时间35分钟。作文题目主要属于叙述文，说明文，议论文的范围。,b. 便条(10%)便条要求根据提示写大约5060词的通知、便条、请柬等,要求格式正确，语言得体。（10分钟）2.测试目的：按照教学大纲要求测试学生在基础阶段末期用英语书面表达的能力。,III. 评分标准 1.思想内容（50%）：观点清楚，前后无矛盾，并有充分恰当的例子说明自己的观点 2.组织结构（10%）：细节安排有条理，叙述层次清楚，段
4、落之间联系自然，句子连贯。 3.语言（40%）： （a） 语法（20%）：没有句子结构上的重大错误，拼写、标点、大小写等正确，引用原文适度，不超过作者文章的10%。 （b） 用词（15%）：用词，包括习惯用语正确恰当。 （c） 得体（5%）：语言得体，语气恰当，以理服人，有说服力。,IV. 参考书目 1.英语写作手册，丁往道主编； 2.英语写作技巧新编，汪福祥主编； 3.北大英文写作教程，Dina M.Coffman主编； 4.大学英语写作教程，麻保金主编。,Full attendance Active participation Well-done assignments Eager to
5、practice writing,平时成绩（30） + 期末考试(70%),Importance of English Writing,Francis Bacon said, “Reading make a full man; 阅读使人充实， conference a ready man, 交谈使人机智， and writing an exact man.” 写作使人精确。,Why writing is important to us? 1. Writing is a basic requirement for English majors. 2. Writing is a way to ev
6、aluate our language proficiency. 3. Writing can strengthen our abilities in reading comprehension and oral English. 4. Good writing can lead to success in college and future career development. 5. Writing sharpens and improves thinking, thus enriching our personal growth.,How to Write Well in Englis
7、h 1.Reading is essential for writing.Generally, people have two purposes in reading: (1) obtaining information, (2) learning the language. In order to improve language competence, we should pay attention to language learning rather than to obtaining information.,微风习习，吹皱湖面，拂动树梢。 The breeze just kisse
8、d the lake and stirred the trees. 说到办公室里明争暗斗那一套，保罗可算是无师自通。 Paul doesnt need any lessons when it comes to office politics. 事过境迁自会减少往日回忆的痛苦。Distance from the event should make the memories less painful.,她向他扑了过去。 cf. She rushed to him.She threw herself at him.Model sentence：Failure is the mother of suc
9、cess.Diligence is the mother of good luck. Hunger is the mother of crime. Necessity is the mother of invention.,2.Learn idiomatic EnglishOne bad habit is to translate a Chinese composition into English sentence by sentence because the two languages have many differences in terms of diction, sentence
10、 structure, idioms and culture.e.g. 丢硬币throw a coin X toss a coin (BE) flip a coin (AE) 赢了某人win somebody X win a game 报纸上on the newspaper X in the newspaper 有人打电话找你 Somebody is calling you on the phone. X You are wanted on the phone.,交通工具 transportation tools X means of transportation 宜人的气氛 the comf
11、ortable atmosphere X the soothing atmosphere 感到浑身无力 X feel no strength feel wobbly,3. Practice makes perfect Robert Louis Stevenson, a British writer in the 19th century, pointed out in his essay “Early Efforts at Writing” that good writing depends on practice and imitation. Stevenson said, “As I wa
12、lked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words.”1）Paraphrase 改写句子 2）Read books and write book reports. 3）Keep a diary.There are only two ways to learn to write: to read, to read, and to write and to write.,教材介绍,英语写作手册 第三版(A Handbook Wring 3rd ed)， 主编：丁往道、吴冰等， 外研社版。 本书是作者在总结自已几十年丰富的
13、英语写作教学经验， 研究近年国内外英语写作教学方法的基础上推出的新作。 全书共分8章，分别讲解了文稿格式和标点符号，选词， 造句，段落，摘要，作文，应用文以及学术论文的写作 的用法。,英语写作手册(第三版)用清晰、浅易的英语写成,宗旨是帮助学生掌握英语写作的基本知识和基本技巧,提高英语写作水平。与同类书相比,本书突出了实用和多举范例的特点,所选范文既有英、美作家的作品,又有中国学生的习作,易于学习模仿。第三版中的练习设计更加生动活泼,针对性更强。,教材介绍,Arrangement 1. 2cm at the top 2. 2cm at the bottom 3. 1.5cm on the le
14、ft 4. 1.5cm on the right,Hyphen - Article a/an/the Preposition of/in/at/on Coordinating conjunctions and/or/but. Infinitives to+ Question mark ? Quotation mark “”,The first line (the first word ) Arabic numerals No period in the end No period, comma, semicolon, colon,question mark or exclamation in
15、the beginning.,Study the following examples: My First Visit to the Great WallHit-and-Run AccidentsThe Anti-Poverty ProgramHealth and Wealth, Which is to Prefer?Best Ways to Say “I Love You”A Clean, Well-Lighted Place Different Views on Jane Eyre,my first visit to the great wall hit-and-run accidents
16、 the anti-poverty health and wealth, which is to prefer best ways to say I love you a clean, well-lighted place different views on Jane Eyre,where i lived, and what i lived for are transgenic crops safe? well-known dramatists of the ming dynasty a day to remember approaches to teaching english as a foreign language criticisms on the ending of mark twains adventures of huckleberry finn,
