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1、,Lesson 51,Reward for virtue,summary writing,Hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet. He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight. When the writer visited him yesterday, he hid a large parcel under his desk. The parcel contained chocolates and sweets. Hugh said that
2、he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet was so strict.,In reward for/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth. 2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 2. go /be on a diet 3. pay sb. a visit 4
3、. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all 6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win,key structures,reward n. 报偿 v. 给奖赏give sb. reward 给。奖赏reward sb. with sth. 用。奖赏reward sb. for sth. 因为。给某人奖赏. reward him for the first prize,virtue n. 美德strongpoint n. 长处shortpoint n.
4、 短处merit n.优点weak point 弱点advantage n. 优势disadvantage n. 劣势,diet n. 节食go on a diet = be on a diet,forbid (forbade, forbidden)forbid sb. To do sth. 禁止某人做某事allow sb. To do sth. 允许某人做某事Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden fruit 禁果,embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb. 某事让某人尴尬you embarrassed me.embarrassing adj.令人尴
5、尬的embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassment n. 尴尬to my embarrassment, . 让我感到尴尬的是。,guiltily adv. 内疚地guilty n.内疚guiltily conscience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me.be strict in sth. 对某事严格,occasionally adv.偶尔地on the occasion 偶尔sometimes 偶尔at times 偶
6、尔off and on 偶尔now and on 偶尔,1.raise and riseraise作动词时只能做及物动词，即他必须跟宾语。他可以表示举起，往上提，使。升高等含义。will those who agree with me please raise their hands? Why did they raise prices? Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year?,Rise 作动词时常为不及物动词，表示起立，起床，（日，月等）升起等含义。 You are still in bed and the sun
7、has already risen! All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.,Lay and lie Lay （laid,laid) vt. 置，搁，铺，准备 I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away. If you cant cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table. Lie (lay lain) vi.躺，平卧 Are you going to spend the whole
8、morning lying in the bed?,Beat amd win Beat vt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过 They beat their enemy, they were fewer in number. I beat you.我打败了你。 表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。 Win vt.在。获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得 Who won the race/the war? Beat 后面接对手，win不能接对手。,Lesson 52 A pretty carpet,Discussion,Do you enjoy moving house/ changing the fur
9、niture in your room?What is in your room? What are they made of?,Do you remember these materials,metal,gold,glass,paper,plastic,silver,wood,wool,flour,mud,card,Make sentences,cotton,silk,rubber,fur,nylon,Whats in it? What is it /are they made of?,Enjoy the story,What is the writers carpet made of?,w
10、ool?,cotton?,polyester?,It is made of books.,【New words and expressions】 temporarily adv. 暂时地 inch n. 英寸（度量单位） space n. 空间 actually adv. 实际上,inch n. 英寸(度量单位) foot 英尺(pl. feet ); mile 英里 Space 空间 不可数 actually adv. 实际上 in fact,Read aloud and find the answers quickly,Where has the writer just moved to?
11、How long has he been working?What has he been trying to do?Has this been difficult? Why?Is the room big or small?Where has he put his books?What does he have to do if he wants to get in or out of the room?What did his sister help him to do?Why was she surprised when she went into his room?What did s
12、he say about the books?,【课文讲解】 1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.前者强调动作发生的事实或结果 后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程 It has rained for half day. It has been raining.,2、I have been trying to get my new room in order. get sth. in order 使有秩序，把整理好 (get 使役动词) in order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序,
13、 有次序 在你离开房间时请把每样东西整理好Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.,3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. own vt. 拥有 我有一千本书 I own over a thousand books. vt. &vi. 承认 他承认他偷了钱包 He owned to stealing the wallet. 他承认他犯了错误 He owned (that) he had made a mistake. adj. 自己的 He h
14、as a car of his own. He lives in his own house. Over=more than,数字+thousand thousands of 数千,4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. to make matters worse 更糟糕的是，插入语 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑 了I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse,
15、 it became dark. rather adj. 相当的,5、At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. at the moment now 现在，此刻，目前 every inch 每一英寸(夸张) 在美国遍地是黄金 Gold covered every inch of the ground in America. 6、A short while ago, my sister helped me
16、to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 可省略) help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事 他帮我学英语 He help me to learn English. He help me with my English. with ones help 在某人的帮助下 在你的帮助下，我取得了很大的成功 With your help I made a great success.,She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor 让某人很惊奇的是 To ones great Surprise Much to ones surprise Surprising Surprised,
