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1、,Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world,starve 2. award 3. gain 4. Trick 5. admire 6. in memory of 7. hold ones breath 8. turn up 9. keep ones word,10. satisfy 11. apologize 12. forgive 13. dress up,4.No pains,no g . 5.I havent much b in his honesty，because he often tells lies. 6.Do you know when
2、India gained its _ (独立) from Britain? 7.Do you know the _ (起源) of life onearth? 8.He got a lot of _(奖状) for his excellent study. 9.His nervousness was _(显然的) rightfrom the start. 10.They entered the area without _(允许).,ains,elief,independence,origin(s),awards,obvious,permission,.重点短语再现 1._出现；到场 2._出
3、发；动身；使爆炸 3._搞恶作剧 4._纪念；追念 5._盛装；打扮；装饰 6._期望 7._玩得开心 8._守信用 9._屏息 10._使想起,turn up,set off,play a trick on,in memory of,dress up,look forward to,have fun with,keep ones word,hold ones breath,remind.of.,.典型句式运用 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during thecold w
4、inter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。to find为动词不定式，作_，修饰表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food之间构成_关系，这时，动词不定式用_形式表示_意义。,考点提炼,状语,动宾,主动,被动,2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。when people admire the moon a
5、ndin China,enjoy mooncakes为when引导的_从句。when指代先行词_，在从句中作时间状语。,考点提炼,非限制性,定语,mid-autumn,festivals,3.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couplecross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。finding that Zhin was heart-broken为现在分词短语在句中作_状
6、语，现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让步、结果或补充说明等情况。,考点提炼,原因,4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late?Ive been waiting foryou for a long time!And I have a gift foryou!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什么这么晚才来呢？ 我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼物给你！”waving at him and calling 在句中作_的宾语，表示动作由_发出。在there be 结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语从句来
7、作主语的修饰语。,考点提炼,Hu Jin,Hu Jin,重点单词 1.starveAt that time people would _ if food was difficult to find,especially during thecold winter months.(回归课本P1) 观察思考The lady is starving herself trying to loseweight.那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。,导练互动,starve,They tried to starve the army to give in. 他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。 They got lost
8、in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。 归纳总结 starve _。 starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望得到某物,vi. & vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿,starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 die of starvation饿死 be starving非常饥饿 即学即用用适当的介词填空 (1)Millions of people starved _ death duringthe war. (2)The lonely child is starving _ companionship.,t
9、o,for,2.awardSome people might win _ for their farmproduce.(回归课本P2) 观察思考Li Bingbing won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival.李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。She showed us the athletics awards she had won.她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。He was awarded the first prize for being thebest singer.他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。,awards,归纳总结
10、 award (1)vt._,后多接双宾语award sb.sth.,在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。 (2)n._。 (3)award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。,授予；奖给,奖，奖品；奖金,易混辨异 prize,reward,award (1)prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所 赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气 获得。 (2)reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作 或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助 失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。
11、(3)award作名词用时与prize相似，都指因为杰出成 就而受奖;作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。,即学即用 (1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。Medals _ onthe debating team. (2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予奖励。Yuan Longping _ from the government his contribution to agricultural production.,are awarded to the best speakers,received awards,for,3.gain.,the leader who help
12、ed _ Indias independence from Britain.(回归课本P2)观察思考He only seems to be interested in personalgain.他似乎只在乎个人的收益。Ive gained weight recently.最近我的体重增加了。My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.我的表每24小时快2分钟。Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了一个好名声。,gain,归纳总结 gain n._; vt._ _。 易混辨异 gain,obtain,ge
13、t,acquire, win (1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。 (2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。 (3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一 定需要很大努力就能获得。 (4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。 (5)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而赢得 胜利。,获得;收益,(钟、表等)快,得到；获得；增加，增添；,4.trickIf the neighbours do not give any sweets,thechildren might play a _ on them.(回归课本P2) 观察思考He knew he had been tr
14、icked,but it was toolate.他知道自己被骗了，但为时已晚。No one could work out how I did the card tricks.没有人能识破我的纸牌戏法。,trick,She has a trick of raising her eyebrows at the end of a question. 她有一个习惯，在提问题结束时总要扬起眉毛。 归纳总结 trick _; n._。 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯 trick sb.into doing
15、sth.哄骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.骗取某人某物 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 look down upon sb.歧视某人,v.欺骗,诈骗,诡计;恶作剧;窍门;习惯,5.admireChina and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people _ the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.(回归课本P2) 观察思考I have to admire Wang Nan for her persistence.我不得不佩服王楠那种坚韧的精神。The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。I have just been admiring your new car.我刚才一直在观赏你的新轿车。,
