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1、反意疑问句,来安县半塔中学 梅崇兵,高 考 英 语 语 法 复 习,反意疑问句 【考点概述】 反意疑问句分简单句的反意疑问句、 复合句的反意疑问句和特殊的反意疑问句三种。 反意疑问句是对前面部分进行陈述后，用一反问的句子以引起对方注意。历年高考对此均有所考查。 【真题体验】 1. （06，广东卷）Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she? A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt 2. (09 上海卷，30) Sallys never seen a play in the
2、Shanghai Grand Theatre, _? A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she,3. （04，上海卷）Bills aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _ ? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt he D. is he 4. (09辽宁卷，34) Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C.
3、 isnt it D. hasnt it 5. （07，北京卷）When youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _ ? A. do you B. dont you C. will you D. wont you 6. （06，全国卷）We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _ ? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we 7. （09 陕西卷，16） He must be
4、 helping the old man to water the flowers, _?,A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 8. （06，上海卷）Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, _ ? A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he 9. （06，福建卷）Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus, _? A. hadnt you B. wou
5、ldnt you C. arent I D. didnt she 10. （09湖南卷，32） You and I could hardly work together, _ ? A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we Key: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D,【考点扫描】,考点一：反意疑问句的一般构成 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后面的一种简短的问句，又叫疑问尾句或者附加疑问句。 它与陈述句之间用逗号隔开，且反意疑问句的主语总是使用代词，这个代词与前面陈述句中的主
6、语要保持一致。 一般情况下，肯定的陈述句后跟否定的反意疑问句，否定的陈述句后跟肯定的反意疑问句。 问句的构成要根据前面的句子而使用 be、do（有人称、数和时态的变化）等助动词和情态动词的简略式来构成。 例如：真题 1，答案为 D；真题2，Sallys never seen = Sally has never seen，答案为 B；真题 3，答案为 A；真题 4，通常情况下，反意问句根据主句变化，故答案为 C。,考点二：祈使句的反意疑问句 在“祈使句+疑问部分”构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用 will you, would you, wont you， 有时也用 can you, cant
7、 you, could you 等，但不能用 do。 即使祈使句中有助动词 do 时也是这样。在含有 lets 的祈使句后的疑问部分用 shall we； 是 let us时， 用 will you；let 的宾语是 me 时要根据语意用 will you 或shall I；let 的宾语是第三人称时用 will you。 例如：真题 5，答案为 C；真题 6，答案为 C。 考点三：含有情态动词must的反意疑问句 当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 时， 疑问部分要根据 must 的意思不同而有所变化。 如果 must 表示“必须”或“有必要”时，疑问部分用 neednt， 如果陈述部分用mu
8、stnt表示禁止时，疑问部分一般用 must，例如：,You must go there, neednt you? You mustnt smoke here, must you? 如果 must表示 “一定” 等推测意义时， 则疑问部分不用must， 而要根据 must后面的动词结构及含义使用相应的动词时态。 例如：真题 7，答案为 B。 又如： You must be tired, arent you? You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you? 考点四：含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分带有宾语从句，
9、疑问部分的主语应该和主句的主语保持一致。 例如： 真题 8， 答案为 C； 但是在 I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine，Im sure 等结构中， 疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。 例如：真题9，答案为B。 又如： I dont believe he will succeed, will he?,考点五：几种特殊的反意疑问句。 1. 陈述部分含有used to 的反意疑问句 其反意疑问部分用 usednt或 didnt 均可，例如： You used to sleep with the windows
10、 open, usednt / didnt you? 2. 陈述句部分含有ought to 的反意疑问句 其反意疑问部分用 oughtnt 或shouldnt均可。 例如： He ought to attend the lecture, oughtnt / shouldnt he? 3. 否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句 当陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, scarcely, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 真题10，答案为 D。 又如： He could hardly walk without a sti
11、ck, could he?,4. 如果陈述部分含有表示由“否定”意义的前缀构成的词，其反意疑问部分一般仍用否定式。 例如： John dislikes swimming, doesnt he? Its unfair, isnt it? 5. 下列句式常在口语中出现 1） Have a cup of tea, wont you? 2） You must do as you are told. Oh, I must, must I? 3） I wont let you do it! You wont, wont you?,【考点训练】,一、单项填空 1. （09辽宁卷，34） Its the fi
12、rst time that he has been to Australia, _? A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it 2. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _ ? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 3. You must do as I tell you. Oh, I must, _ ? A. should I B. ought I C. mustnt I D. must I 4. It is cold in the room. You
13、must have turned off the steam, _ you? A. dont B. didnt C. havent D. mustnt 5. Let us take care of the house while you are away, _ ? A. shant we B. shall we C. will you D. dont you,6. There is little we can do about it, _ ? A. is there B. isnt there C. can we D. cant we 7. Neither you nor I have don
14、e such a silly thing, _ ? A. have we B. have I C. have you D. havent they 8. Tom disagrees with what youve said, _ ? A. have you B. havent you C. does he D. doesnt he 9. You must go there， _ ? A. mustnt you B. neednt you C. must you D. need you 10. You must be hungry now， _ ? A. mustnt you B. must y
15、ou C. neednt you D. arent you,11. He could hardly see anything without glasses，_ ? A. could he B. couldnt he C. can he D. cant he 12. Lets go out for a walk， _ ? A. shall we B. shant we C. will you D. wont you 13. Let us go home now, _? A. shall we B. shant we C. will you D. do you 14. Alice, you feed the bird, _? But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didnt you D. dont you 15. He said that he would come to my birthday party, _? A. did he B. didnt he C. would he D. wouldnt he,
