初中英语阅读理解技能与提升

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1、Reading Comprehension,阅读理解,1. To learn the four types of questions in reading comprehension 2. To learn the skills, methods and steps to do reading comprehension. 3. To improve the abilities of reading comprehension .,Learning aims,预学探标,Pre-task (Check preview work ),1. When did “colorful cutting ”

2、turn popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty B. In the Tang Dynasty C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC. 2. Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?A. 开花 B.繁茂 C.凋谢 D. 发芽 3. From the passage we know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.

3、A. the development of paper-making industry B. the prosperity of economy C. Chinese governments high value(重视) D. All the above 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How do people make paper-cutting B. The way to cut paperC. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cuttingD. The importance o

4、f Yangzhou paper-cutting,预学探标,Pre-task (Check preview work ),1. When did “colorful cutting ” turn popular decoration art in Yangzhou? A. In the Sui Dynasty B. In the Tang Dynasty C. In the Qing Dynasty D. After the founding of PRC. 2. Whats the meaning of the underlined world in paragraph 2?A. 开花 B.

5、繁茂 C.凋谢 D. 发芽 3. From the passage we know _ helped the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.A. the development of paper-making industry B. the prosperity of economy C. Chinese governments high value(重视) D. All the above 4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How do people make paper-cutting B. Th

6、e way to cut paperC. The history and development of Yangzhou paper-cuttingD. The importance of Yangzhou paper-cutting,1细节理解题,此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问,方式有:,(1)Which of the following is TRUE (NOT true)?(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?,(3)From the first (second/third.) paragraph we know tha

7、t,_.,Example: Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.Tea has a history

8、 of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports. B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of histor

9、y. C. Japan is the home of tea. D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.,Task1 looking for details (细节理解),互学析标,While-Task,技巧点拨:这类题目有两个特点:,(1)凡是针对特定细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式与题设不同。,(2)干扰项往往是真假细节混杂,甚至相关细节和无关细,节混杂。,解答此类试题,首先要弄清题目和每个选

10、项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源,同时注意题目和文章中的暗示。当答案难以确定时,还可辅以排除法。,例,62.Barbies trouble is that _.,A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market,D.it has become less popular,in the international market,解析,题目中的“tro

11、uble” 意为“麻,烦,困难”,据此可排除 A 项;文章第二段第二句“There aremany similar dolls on the market in competition with her.” 正是 C项的另一种表述,故选 C。,1. On February 9th, 2013, Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris. She reached into her change purse, emptied out of all the

12、 coins he had and gave them to the homeless manSarah didnt realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse until the following morningWhen did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy her diamond ring?A. On February 9th, 2013

13、B. On February 10th, 2013C. On February 18th, 2013D. On February 22nd, 2013,互学析标,While-Task,2. The mum looked down at her child, perhaps thinking what she still had to buy and how much money she would have left. Then she shook her head. The child didnt behave (表现) as badly as some might. Being told

14、no was not new for her but she couldnt keep the disappointment(失望) from her face.When her mum refused to buy her the toy, the girl didnt behave badly_A. because she didnt want to behave badly in publicB. because she knew her mother didnt have enough moneyC. because she was afraid her mother would be

15、 angryD. because she had got used to being refused.,互学析标,While-Task,常见提问方式有: 1.The word in the passage means 2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word ? 3. What does the underlined word mean?,Task2 Guessing the meaning (词义猜测),互学析标,While-Task,2词义猜测题,此类考题要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语,的准确含义。主要提问方式有:,(1)The underlined word “.” in the passage (most probably),means _.,(2)The underlined word in the first (second/third.),paragraph refers to _.,(3)What does the underlined word “.” mean?,技巧点拨:常见的猜词方法有:(1)通过定义、释义猜测词义,

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