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1、1英语试题第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 (共两节，共两节， 满分满分 40 分分)第一节第一节 （ 共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AEverybody hates it, but everybody does it. A recent report said that 40of Americans hate tipping. In America alone, tipping is a $16 billion-a-year industry. Consumer
2、s acting politely ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service. Tips should not exist. So why do they? The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality. And also, tipping makes for closer relations.
3、 It went without saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip. But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful function. The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different restaurants. The connection between larger tips and
4、 better service was very weak. Only a tiny part of the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service. Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend. In America, the custom came into being a long time ago. It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a serv
5、ice. In New York restaurants, failing to tip at least l5% could well mean dissatisfaction from the customers. Hairdressers can expect to get l5%-20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In Europe, tipping is less common. In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard service
6、charge. In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught on at all. Only a few have really taken to tipping. According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers author, countries in which people are more social oroutgoing tend to tip more. Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served by strangers
7、. And Mr. Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with others, tipping is about social approval. If you tip badly, people think less of you. Tipping well is a chance to show off.“221. This passage is mainly about _.A. different kinds of tipping in different countries
8、B. the relationship between tipping and customC. the origin and present meaning of tipping D. most American people hate tipping22. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on“?A. become popular. B. been hated. C. been stopped. D. been permitted23. Among the following situat
9、ions, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most?A. A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York. B. An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York. C. A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York. D.
10、A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.24. We can infer from this passage that _.A. tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves B. tipping is especially popular in New YorkC. tipping in America can make service better nowD. tipping ha
11、s something to do with peoples character BI was twenty-two, and in Bolivia. Id been to every other country in South America, and now I was set on getting into Chile, the last on the list. After several days, I reached the hills. It was cold, and even the distant mountains were clear. The days were l
12、onely, but one evening I met Filomeno and his fellow teachers. They tried to persuade me not to go to Chile, saying it was a bad place, and that I would be killed. I didnt believe them. I knew nothing of the current politics; I just wanted to go there. So I walked into the mountains, feeling excited
13、, and came to a sign with the word “Chile“ on it. A frightening soldier appeared, stuck a gun in my back, and pushed me down a slope to the police station. The police chief then told me, “Theres nothing for you here.“ I explained that I had come to see this beautiful country. But he was annoyed. In
14、the evening they filled me with food. There was laughter, and I was less tense. Then the 3police chief took me to a tiny cell. I lay down on the mattress (垫子). Even though I had no light and none of my possessions, I felt euphoric. At least I had arrived! And what a story Id have to tell! The next m
15、orning I was released, and I was told that Chile didnt want me. Throwing my belongings into my backpack, I shouted and screamed at the soldiers. After all this effort I was being sent home! I stomped (以重踏步方式走) towards Bolivia expecting to feel a bullet. But Id be back! I told myself.25. The author w
16、ent to Chile to _.A. visit his friend Filomeno B. settle there foreverC. complete his trip plan D. risk his life26. The underlined word “euphoric“ in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_“.A. terrible B. shamed C. bored D. excited27. According to the last paragraph, the author lost his temper because _.A. he was prevented from entering Chile B. he was badly
