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1、（人教版）,中考题型六 阅读理解,英语,1命题原则 (1)考查学生在阅读中准确捕获信息的能力。这就要求考生通过阅读短文，运用自己所学的语法、词组、短语等方面的语言知识，根据自己的理解，掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用说明主旨和大意的事实和情节，迅速找出题目后面的正确选项。 (2)要求学生既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念；既理解文章的表层意思，也理解文章的深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等“弦外之音”。 (3)要求学生既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。 (4)要求学生既能根据材料提供的信息去理解，也能结合自己应有的常识去理解。,2试题特点 阅读理解题要求学生根据
2、材料的内容从四个(或三个)选项中选出最佳答案，主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析能力和判断能力，是一种综合性很强的题型。 3阅读材料的选取特点 (1)阅读文章不少于两篇，一般是三至四篇，分值不少于30分，一般是3040分，是中考试题中的重头戏。 (2)题材广泛，涉及科普、社会、政治、经济、文化、历史、习俗、故事等各个方面。,(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等等。 预计2016年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含
3、常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在设题方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。,1阅读全文，捕捉信息。阅读理解的主旨是要求考生仔细阅读全文，掌握其大意，了解作者的观点和写作意图，故事的起因、时间、地点以及结局。 2注意首句，抓住中心。俗话说：“眼睛是心灵的窗户”，那么一篇文章的眼睛应是题目，而中考阅读是不给文章题目的。这给考生快速了解全文的中心增加了难度，在这种情况下，考生应特别注意首段和每一自然段的首句以及结尾句。这样一来就抓住了中心，为正确答题打下了良好的基础。,3优选排除，确定答案。阅读理解题备选答案有三个是干扰项。我们可先排除语法、
4、词法上明显有错误的选项，再排除与短文内容不符的选项，剩下的就是应选答案了，在这个过程中要仔细鉴别，对比各选项的区别。 4复读全文，检查答案。考生应把短文中考查的信息归纳一遍，再次阅读，检查答案，看看是否前后一致，是否符合逻辑推理，有错及时纠正。,(一)记叙篇,A(2015，荆门) Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团) went public in New York in September 2014.Its founder Jack Ma has now become one of the richest men in China.,Jack Mas story of success i
5、s not an easy one.He was born on Septermber 10，1964.At school，he was not good at math.So he failed the college entrance examination twice.But he never gave up.At the third time，he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Norma College，where he studied English.In 1988，Jack Ma graduated，he worked as an En
6、glish teacher for five years at Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering.In 1995，he went to the United States and he was on a short trip to Seattle(西雅图)One day，he wanted to drink Chinese beer and he searched for the word “beer” on the Internet，but he couldnt find the words “beer made in China” o
7、n line！He could only see “American beer” and “German beer”So he decided to stay there and learned about the Internet.He believed that shopping on line would have a bright future.Everyone thought he was crazy，but he didnt give up his hope.Jack Ma set up Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003 with the hel
8、p of his friends.Now，Alibaba is one of the biggest Internet companies in the world.,Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties.“Young people in China should know one thing：Today is difficult，tomorrow is more difficult，but the day after tomorrow is beautiful，” he said.,1How ol
9、d was Jack Ma when he graducated from Hangzhou Normal College？_ A20 years old. B22 years old. C24 years old. D30 years old. 2What subject did Jack Ma teach in Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering？_ AElectronic shopping. BScience. CIT. DEnglish.,C,D,3Why did Jack Ma stay in the United States
10、to learn about the Internet？_ AHe believed he could drink beer made in China there. BHe wanted to have a longer trip there. CHe believed that shopping on line would have a bright future in China. DHe thought Chinese beer was better than that made in America and Germany. 4Jack Mas story of success te
11、lls us that young people should _ Ago to the US to learn shopping on line Bbe an English teacher first Cface difficulties and never give up Dshop only on Taobao,C,C,B(2015，营口) Whats My Line(台词)? “One of my actors is sick! He has just one line and youre the only one who fits his clothes！” One afterno
12、on，the school drama(戏剧) director suddenly shouted to me.She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said，“OK” “You will be fine.Its easy！” She said.But it wasnt easy at all.On the stage(舞台)，four other actors and actresses spoke their lines，and I opened my mouth.Nothing came out.I
13、 couldnt even breathe.I just wanted to leave.The next thing I knew，I was running off the stage.,As I was running off the stage，I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table.The purple juice hit the girl next to meAndrea，the leading actress of the drama.She gave me a nasty lo
14、ok.I thought she was going to kill me! But then，Andrea quickly said，“Darling，youre so silly! Lets toast(干杯) to my darlings silliness! Cheers！” She grabbed another glass of grape juice and drank it.The other actor quickly followed Andreas lead and saved the scene(场面)The audience(观众) thought my mistak
15、e was part of the play!,I apologized to everyone after the play.To my surprise，they were not angry with me.They told me，“Its all a part of being on stage.” I could be wrong，but I think I liked being on stage.I think I will try again. 1Which of the following was a problem in the story？_ AAndrea drank
16、 the grape juice. BAndrea was the leading actress of the drama. CThe writer forgot his line. DThe writer had only one line.,C,2Which of the following is NOT true？_ AThe writer made Andreas dress dirty. BThe audience knew something was wrong. CThe school drama director asked the writer to play a role. DThe writer said sorry to the drama club. 3Andrea gave the writer a nasty look.At that moment she felt _ Asad Bafraid Cangry Dhunger,
