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1、高考全国卷英语试题 语法填空试题研讨课,Teaching goals:,1. 提高对有效信息的识别能力(根据已知信息，快速判断所需要的词性/词形)以及句子之间的逻辑关系。 2.掌握有效的做题技巧。,语法填空试题特点：,一般在一篇约200词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10个空格，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，侧重考查学生对语言知识在具体篇章中的意义和灵活运用的能力。,Main points:,1.限定词(即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词some, any, other, many, much, another等不定代词)+名词 2.连
2、词（句子间的逻辑关系） 3.某些副词（then/however/besides/therefore/anyway/furthermore/further等） 4.情态动词和表强调的助动词（do/does/did） 5.谓语 /非谓语 6.词性/词义转化试题,Shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant experience 2. He got used to giving as _ help as possibleto the people in trouble.3. When Tom heard that _ grandfather
3、 was very ill, he felt very sad. 4.To say it is one thing, while to do it is _.,much,a,his,纯空格试题解题技巧 1：限定词,another,技巧：名词前为空格，若该词前无限定词，很可能填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数词或some, any, other, many, much, another等不定代词。,1. Walk straight along the main road, _ then you will reach the post office.2. You like sports, _
4、 I prefer reading. 3. Excuse me, _ do you know the wayto the lab?,纯空格试题解题技巧 2：连词(句子间逻辑关系),while,and,but,4. The baby was saved _ he had been sent to hospital in no time. .5. He is a kind man, _ he is always ready to help others in trouble.,纯空格试题解题技巧 2：连词(句子间逻辑关系),because,技巧 ：连词重点考查前后句的逻辑关系,so,My gran
5、dfather is more than sixty years old now. _, he doesnt want to stay at home and do nothing at all.2. I have no time to see the film; _, its said that it isnt a good one. 3. The shop was closed. _,I didnt get any milk. 4. The challenge may be too hard for you._,you should have a try.,技巧 ：当空格设置在两句话中间，
6、而且与第二句用逗号隔开时，空格处应填某些副词:however/besides/also/therefore/anyway等来表明上下文之间的逻辑关系。,However,纯空格试题解题技巧 3: 功能性副词,besides/also further/ furthermore,Therefore,Anyway,混合大比拼 ：谓语和非谓语,The notice _(read) “No smoking.”2. We saw the bird flap its wings and _ (fly) away.3. _(heat), ice will be changed into water.4. I a
7、pologize for _(keep) my promise.5. Most of the people _(invite) to the party were famous scientists.,reads,flew,not keeping,Heated,invited,技巧 1：需要填写谓语的情况:,1). 句子主语后缺少谓语谓语（时态/语态) 2). 句子已出现一个或多个谓语动词，之 后又出现 and或 and then。（词形相同）,技巧2：需要非谓语的情况:,句中已有谓语，又不需要并列谓语时 （v-ing/ v-ed/ to do),词义转换试题,1. Your mistake
8、caused a lot of _(necessary) work in the office.2. He apologized for the _(convenient) he had caused,技巧：词义转换，主要是考察具有与词根 意义相反的派生词，需根据语意及前后逻辑关系，在词根前或后添加否定词缀:un-, im-, dis-, in-, il-, non-,-less等。,unnecessary,inconvenience,Lets practice.,Lets practice 1.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）建议注意：8分钟做完This is a true
9、 story which happened in the States. A man came out of 1 home to admire his new truck. To his puzzlement, his son, three years old, was happily hammering (敲击) dents (凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away and hammered the little boys hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 2
10、 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.,his,punishment,名词前需要限定词,as 是介词，后跟名词,Though it was a little late, 3 , the doctor4 try desperately to save the crushed bones.Unluckily, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boys hands. When the boy 5 (wake) up from t
11、he operation and saw his 6 (bandage) (用绷带）stubs, he 7 (innocent) said, “Daddy, Im sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “but when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide（自杀）.,anyway/anyhow,did,woke,bandaged,innocently,根据句义，需要功能性副词：尽管送来得晚了，不管怎样，医生尽力抢救,主语单三，谓语是
12、原形，需要表示强调的助动词,需要谓语，时态为过去时,需要非谓语，被动用done,修饰动词用副词,Think about this story the next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge（报复）. Think first 8 you lose your patience withsomeone you love. Trucks can 9 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often cant. Too often we fail to recognize
13、 the difference between the personand the performance.,before,be repaired,考查句子逻辑关系，在之前,需要谓语。被动用be done,课堂小结：,限定词(即冠词，形容词性物主代词，序数 词或some, any, other, many, much, another等不定代词)+名词 2.连词（句子间的逻辑关系） 3.某些副词（then/however/besides/therefore/anyway/furthermore/further等） 4.情态动词和表强调的助动词（do/does/did） 5.谓语 /非谓语 6.
14、词义转化试题,2016年全国课标I卷:阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy （奇特的）new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61._(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage （后台）at the not-for-profit（非盈利） Panda Base, whe
15、re ticket money helps pay for research, I 62. (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador（大使）,链接高考：,The title（荣誉称号） will be 63. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64. my days o
16、n a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65. I was the first Western TV reporter 66. (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation（饥饿） in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67. (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty（雾蒙蒙的） mountains of Bifengxia.,
