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1、中考英语冲刺专题讲座： 名词,主讲教师：王克平,名 词,一、考点测试 ( ) 1. I am thirsty. Could you please give me some _?A. meat B. water C. bread D. vegetables ( ) 2. Lucy cant walk any more. There must be something wrong with her _.A. eyes B. noses C. legs D. hands ( ) 3. Three_ and five _ are waiting for the famous writer at the
2、 airport.A. Chinese, Australians B. Chinese, German C. Japanese, Frenchman D. American, Indians, ( ) 4. A group of _ came here to help the students with their lessons.A. man teacher B. women teachers C. men doctors D. women nurses ( ) 5. The two _ are taking _ outside the zoo. You can go there to ta
3、lk with them.A. hero, photo B. hero, photos C. heroes, photos D. heroes, photo ( ) 6. He has four _. All of them can brush their _ by themselves.A. children, tooth B. children, teeth C. child, teeth D. child, tooth ( ) 7. Tony is _ father. He is talking with their teacher now.A. Jims and Rose B. Jim
4、s and Roses C. Jim and Roses D. Jim and Rose,B,C,B,A,C,B,C,名 词,( ) 8. Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees. Without them the trees will die.A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. leaf ( ) 9. There are many _ on the farm. We can get wool from them every year.A. dogs B. deer C. cows D. sheep ( ) 10
5、. Tina is a _ girl. She can help me clean the room.A. 2 years old B. 2-year-old C. 12 years old D. 12-year-old ( ) 11. I think _ is the most difficult subject to learn. I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.A. English B. physics C. math D. science ( ) 12. The _ reading room is next to the clas
6、sroom. Its only _ walk.A. students, 2 minutes B. students, 30 minutes C. students, 2 minutes D. students, 3 minutes ( ) 13. I want to write a letter to my father. I need _.A. a book B. an umbrella C. some pieces of paper D. some pieces of bread ( ) 14. Lets meet at _ at 9:00a.m. OK?A. Lin Taos B. th
7、e Lin Taos C. the Lin Taos house D. the Lin Tao,C,D,D,A,A,C,D,名 词,( ) 15. Mr. Black is a friend of _. My father often goes to see him.A. my mother B. my father C. my mothers D. my fathers 二、考点精讲精练 考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则 (1). 一般直接+s book-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees (2). 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词
8、在词尾+es class-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches (3). 辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+es baby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties (4). 以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es, 没生命则+s） tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos kilo-kilos radio-radios (5). 以f(e) 结尾变f(e)为v再+es leaf
9、-leaves knife-knives life-lives shelf-shelves wolf-wolves thief-thieves,D,名 词,(6). 不规则变化 man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese (鹅) (7). 由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如： a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees a shoe factoryth
10、ree shoe factories 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如 a man teacherten men teachers a woman nursemany women nurses (8). 表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后边。 a Chinese (Japanese)six Chinese (Japanese) an Englishmanseven Englishmen a Frenchmantwelve Frenchmen an American four Americans a Germanfive Germans
11、(9). 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Japanese 喜欢吃 fish, deer and sheep. a fisheight fish a deera lot of deer a sheeptwenty sheep (10). 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：people, police, trousers, socks, glasses，clothes, shorts, scissors等。 The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind. The police arrive soon and
12、 catch the thief.,名 词,考点2. 不可数名词 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字或a, an 连用。如：an advice (), six news()等。如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数量词表示。如：a bottle of water(一瓶水), four pieces of paper(四张纸). 在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is not enough. But three bottles of water are OK. 考点3. 名词所有格 (1). S属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家
13、的名词，常用S属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：.不与S结尾的名词在其后+S。如：Lucys father, Childrens Day, todays newspaper, the boys room.以S结尾的名词在其后+。如：the girls desks, Teachers Day, the students homework.并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后+S属格，分别有则每个名词后都要+S属格。如：Tom and Tims room(两人共有的房间) Toms and Tims rooms (两个分别有一间房，共2间房),名 词,判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数
14、，单数则共有，复数则分别有。如：The man is Ana and Roses father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers (分别有).有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。at Toms(在汤姆家); at the doctors (在医务室)。 (2). of 属格: 无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如： the main idea of the story(故事的主要意思)；the flowers of the tree(树的花) (3). 双重有所格：S属格与of 属格相结合。
15、如：a classmate of my fathers (我爸爸的一位同学); a car of mine (我的一辆小车)； 三、对点专练 循环一 ( ) 1. Its too hot now. Would you like _? Yes, please. Its very kind of you. Im really thirsty, now.A. a hamburger B. a cup of tea C. some dumplings D. a piece of bread ( ) 2. Near our school there are three _. You can buy some animal toys for your children.A. toy factory B. toy factories C. paper factory D. paper factories,
