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1、英语：Unit 6Our Local Area学案（1）（仁爱英语七年级下）1. There be 句型和 Have 的区别类型There beHave涵 侧重 “存在关系“，表示“某地或某时间 存义 在某人/某物“，there 只是引导词 ，无意不 义。同 如： There is a boat in the river.河里有一条船。侧重 “所属关系“，示“属于所拥有“的东西，第三人称用 has。如： I have a nice watch.我有一块好看的手表。Shehas anew computer.她有一台新电脑 。1.肯定式：Thereis/are+主语+其它。1.肯定式：主语+hav
2、e/has+其它。句 2.否定式：There is/are+ not+主语+其它。 2.吉伯定式：a)主语+dont/doesnt have+其它；型 3.疑问式：-Is/Arethere+主语+其它？不 -Yes, thereis/are.同 -No, thereisnt/arent1.Thereis +单数主语/不可数主语如：主 Thereis somemilk in thebottle.谓 Thereis a hat on thedesk.一 2.There are+复数主语如：There are致 someflowers in the basket.b)主语+havent/hasnt+
3、其它。3.疑问式：-Do/does+主语+have+其它？-Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.1.主语（第三人称单数）+has+如：She has many new clothes.Tom has a nice feather.2.第一、二人称单数和复数主语+have+如:Youhave somegood friends but they have few.there 要省略。如： There aresome pictures划 on thewall.-Whats on the wall?不 3.There be 接多个排列的名词或代词，同 谓语 要与所邻近的
4、名词或代词保持一致。如：There is amouse and two pens onthe desk.There are two pens and a mouse on thedesk.1.对主语提问一律用“Whats+某地/某 1.对主语提问要用“Who/has/have+?“如： Mary has时？“结构，其中谓语动词须 用 is，且 a sweater.-Who has asweater?We have new brooms.-Who havenew brooms?2.对宾语 提问要用“What have/has+主语？/What do线 2. 对 地 点 提 问 要 用 “Wher
5、e is/are提 there?“如： There is a black car under the问 tree.-Whereis there a black car?不 3.对主语的数量提问要用“How many+主（不可数）+is there?“如： Therere three people in my family.-How many people are there in yourfamily?Theres somericein the bag.does+主语+have?“如： My father has a big farm .What has your father?/What d
6、oes your father have?3. 对宾 语 的数 量提 问 用 “How many+复 数 名 词同 语（复数） +are there?/How much+主语 +have/has+ 主 语 ？ /How much+ 不 可 数 名 词+have/has+ 主 语 ？ “ 或 “How many + 复 数 名 词+do/does+ 主 语 +have?/How much+ 不 可 数 名 词+do/does+主语+have?“如：I have two pictures.-How many pictures do you have?/How many-How much ricei
7、s therein thebag?pictures have you?注 般将 some 改为 any.意 如：Thereare somedishes on thedesk.-There arent any dishes on the desk./Arethere be 结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一 have 句型在改为否定句时，也应将 some 改为 any.如： She has somefruit.-She hasnt/doesnt have any fruit./Has she anyfruit?/Does shehave any fruit?thereany dishes on the
8、 desk?注：在表示 “附属于某物/某处的东西“时，there be 结构与 have 句型都可以用。如：Thereare four windows in the classroom =Theclassroom has four windows.Thehousehas eighteen floors.=Thereareeighteen floors in the house.2. 英语中常见的问路方法有:1）Is therea near here?2）Where is the ,please ?3）Do you know theway to ,please?4）Which isthe way
9、 to ,please?5）How can I get to ?6）Can you tell me the way to?7）Can you find thewayto ?I want to go to.Do you know theway?3. 重点短语和句型：be far from 远离;across from 在（街，路等）的对面;betweenand在和之间;on the left在左边；on theright 在右边;in front of 在的前面（在范围之外的前面）;in thefront of 在的前面（在范围内的前面）;at the end of 在的尽头；在的末尾;in t
10、he suburbs 在郊外；在郊区;next to 靠近; play with 与玩;Why not+动词 原形?;on +the+序数词+floor 在第几楼；live in+地点 ；live with+某人；on the street 在街上;house with furniture for a family of three 带有家具的三口之家房子；fromto从到；go across=cross 穿过a ticket to/ for 的票; Whats your home like? 你的房子是什么样子的？4. 1)祈使句：就是没有主语的陈述句，否定形式在句首加 Dont,如：Tur
11、n left.-Dont turn left.Keep quiet in class.Dont belate for school.2) need to do sth.需要做某事。He needs to finish the work in time.He doesnt need to finish the workin time.- Does he need to finish thework in time?Yes, hedoes./ No, he doesnt.need 需要，（为情态动词 ） He need finish the work in time.- He neednt fin
12、ish the work in time.-Need he finish the work in time?- Yes, he need./ No, he neednt.3) how far 对距离提问. How far is it from here?-Its about 5 kilometers.练习 ：一.单项选择 。（）1.I have _old pen and my brother has _new one.A. a, anB. an , a C. a , a（）2. _ thereany lamps on the table?A. Have B. IsC.Are（）3.Thekey
13、s are on the desk. Please _.A. put them awayB. put away themC. put them on（）4.Walk_this street, and you can seeit.A. inB. along C. on（）5.Which is the _ to thebank?A. way B. roadC. place（）6.There_ somegood news thenewspaper.A. are , in B. are, on C. is , in）7.What _ you like _?I like reading books.A.
14、 are, doingB. do, doingC. do , do（）8._ does Sally go shopping?Once aweek.A. WhenB. HowC. How often（）9.Your friend often_ TVat night.A. watchB. watchesC. watching（）10.You can _ the book for two weeks .A. borrow B. keepC. return（）11.Where _your neighbor live?He lives _ the second floor.A. does , onB.
15、do , onC. do , in（）12.Thepoliceman gives thedriver a ticket for _.A. speedingB. speed C. listening（）13.Im sorry, I cant help you now._.A. Thank you very much B. Thank for your helpC. Thank you all the same（）14._?Thekitchen fan doesnt work.A. Whats matterB. What the matterC. Whats the matter（）15.Whats atea house?Its aplace whereyou can _
