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1、 .词汇1Its i_ to read peoples private letters without permission.2This p_ will help to settle your nerves.3The details are clearly set out in an a_.4In s_ of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.5On the other hand, a brave person who dares to take r_ often succeeds.答案：1.illegal 2.pill 3.
2、appendix 4.spite 5.risks.短语1不顾；不管 _2处境危险_3陷入；染上(坏习惯)_4冒着的危险 _5放弃_答案：1.in spite of 2.at risk/in danger 3.get into 4.at the risk of 5.give up.完成句子1Dont let the children _ _ _ _ _ (染上的习惯)going to bed late.2One cannot be successful in business unless one is willing to _ _ _ (冒险)3_ _ _ _ _ (尽管有困难), we mu
3、st carry the work to completion.4In Britain, _ _ _ _ (是违法的)drive when you are drunk.5_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (由你决定) when we will start.答案：1.get into the habit of 2.take a risk 3.In spite of the difficulties 4.it is illegal to 5.It is up to you to deciderisk1)v.使冒风险风险 (或面临临危险险)He risked his life when he saved
4、the child from the fire.他冒着生命危险险把孩子从火中救出。(doing)sth冒的风险风险 (或危险险)They knew they risked being arrested.他们们知道自己冒着被捕的危险险。(doing)sth冒险险做；(明知结结果)而大胆做The boatman was willing to risk ferrying them across.船夫愿冒险险渡他们过们过 江。2)n.C & U(of sth)|(that.)|(to sb/sth) 危险险；风风险险There was some a great, norisk of her being
5、 taken in.她有几分 十分有，毫无受骗骗的危险险。C(to sth)危险险人物；会带带来风险风险 的事物The group was considered to be a risk to national security.这这伙人被认为认为 是威胁胁国家安全的危险险分子。【知识拓展】1)at risk (from/of sth) 有危险；冒风险23 million people in Africa are at risk from starvation.非洲有2,300万人正处于饥饿的危险中。 2)at the risk of doing sth (用以引出可能听上去愚蠢或冒犯人的话)
6、冒着的风险At the risk of boring people to tears, I repeat the most important rule in painting.冒着使人厌烦得要死的风险，我重复了最重要的绘画规则。3)run the risk(of doing sth)|run risks 冒的危险险；冒险险(做某事)She preferred not to run the risk of encountering his sister.她宁可不冒与他姐姐发发生冲突的危险险。4)take a risk|take risks 冒险险(做某事)Thats a risk Im not
7、 prepared to take.我不愿意去冒这这个险险。5)in danger 在危险险之中We should stay calm in danger.我们们在危险险的时时候应该应该 保持冷静。6)in danger of 有失去的危险险You are in danger of catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.如果你不吃药药的话话， 就有感冒的危险险。【知识运用】(1)(2007上海春42) If your race car isnt insured, you may_ losing everything when it hits
8、 something solid.Adelay BdenyCavoid Drisk答案：D 本题题意：如果你的赛车没有投保，一旦它与坚硬的物体相撞，你可能冒着失去一切的风险。risk表示“冒的风险(或危险)”。(2)Weve been advised not to risk_in these conditions. Ato travel BtravellingCbeing travelled Dto be lost答案：B 本题题题题 意：我们们受到忠告，在这这种条件下不要冒险险出行。risk表示“冒险险做；(明知结结果)而大胆做”，后接名词词或动动名词词担任宾语宾语 。1in spite o
9、f 不管；尽管They went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨， 他们还们还 是出去了。In spite of all his efforts he failed.他已竭尽全力， 但仍然失败败了。【知识拓展】1)regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会Ill take the job regardless of the pay.不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。2)despite 不管；尽管；任凭They had a wonderful holid
10、ay, despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好， 他们们的假日还还是过过得极为为愉快。Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见见到他， 但却不愿给给他回信。3)in the face of (1)不顾顾(问题问题 、困难难等)She showed great courage in the face of danger.面对对危险险她表现现出了巨大的勇气。(2)(as a result of)因为为；由于We are powerless in the face
11、 of such forces. 面对这样对这样 强大的力量， 我们们无能为为力。【知识运用】(1)The boy went swimming in the deep lake_his mothers fears for his safety. Ain the face of Bas a result of Cregardless of Din spite of答案：C 本题题题题 意：那个男孩不顾顾母亲对亲对 他安全的担扰扰，跑到深湖中游泳。regardless of 表示“不管；不顾顾；不理会”。(2)_the rainy weather, the streets were full of
12、 people on May Day.AIn the face of BAs a result of CRegardless of DIn spite of答案：D 本题题题题 意：五一节节那天，尽管下雨，街上还还是挤满挤满 了人。in spite of表示“不管；尽管”。2make up ones mind 作出决定；下定决心Ive made up my mind to be a doctor.我决心当医生。Have you made your mind up where to go for your holiday?你已决定到什么地方去度假了吗？Theyre both beautifulI
13、 cant make up my mind.两人都很漂亮我难以决定。【知识拓展】1)bear/keep sth in mind|bear/keep in mind that 将记在心中；记起；考虑What kind of party do you have in mind?你打算举办什么样的晚会？Do bear in mind that the tickets are usually sold very quickly.记住，票通常卖得很快。2)bring/call sb/sth to mind (1)想起；记记起She couldnt call to mind where she had s
14、een him before.她想不起来曾在哪里见过见过 他。(2)使想起；使记记起The painting brings to mind some of Qi Baishis early works.这这幅油画使人们们想起了齐齐白石早期的一些作品。3)come/spring to mind 突然记记起(或想起)Im sure someone can help you, but no one immediately brings to mind.我确信有人能帮助你，但一时时又想不起来有谁谁。4)on ones mind 挂在心上；惦惦念Ive got a lot on my mind at t
15、he moment.眼下我有许许多事要操心。5)put/set/give/turn ones mind to sth|set ones mind on sth 集中精力做；下决心做If hes set his mind on doing it, nothing will stop him. 他一旦下决心去做， 任何事情都挡挡不住他。6)open ones mind to 向敞开思想；愿意接受 He opened his mind to the ways of the rest of the world.他开放思想接受世界其他地方习习俗。7)read ones mind/thoughts 猜测测；揣摩I can read your mind like a book.我可以像读书读书 一样样清楚地看到你的心理活动动。8)change her mind 改变变
