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1、Unit 8 When is your birthday?语法点集中攻坚单元要点大本营单元一法练写作(一)序数词语法讲堂返回序数词的构成 第一(first)， 第二(second)，第三(third), 第四(fourth)考点 1魔法 记忆一二三特殊记，th要从四加起；八去t，九去e，f来把ve替；整十变化须注意，把y改为ie再加th；若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。 fortyfortieth nineninth 口诀：四十无忧(u)，第九无异(e)【易错点】典例Jack is _ years old. Today is his _ birthday. (重庆)Anine; nine Bn
2、ine; ninethCnineth; nineth Dnine; ninth【点拨】第一个空为基数词，表示“几岁”；第二句句意：今天是他的九岁生日。第二空应填序数词，nine变序数词时去e加th。D考点 2 序数词的前面往往加定冠词the。但当序数词前有物主代词、指示代词等修饰时，则不必加the。 eg：March is the third month of a year.三月是一年中的第三个月份。My mother is my first teacher.我的妈妈是我的第一位老师。典例My mother bought me a sweater for my _birthday. (四川南充
3、)Atwelfth Btwelve Cthe twelfth 【点拨】表示多少岁生日用“the/sbs序数词 birthday”表示。A考点 3序数词常用缩写形式，即“阿拉伯数字序数词的后两个字母”。 eg：first1st second2nd twentyfourth24th 考点 4序数词可以用来表示顺序、编号等，但是应该放在名词的前面。 eg：the fifth lesson第五课典例Doris lives on the _ floor. Its too high, so she has to take a lift every day. (沈阳)Afour Bfourth Cforty
4、 Dfortieth 【点拨】本题采用寻找题眼法。根据第二句中的too high可以排除A和B两项。空格前有the，说明考查the序数词表示编号的用法，第四十层楼。D表示编号时既可以用序数词，也可用基数词。用基数词表示编号时，则需要把基数词放在名词之后，且名词首字母要大写，不能加冠词。例如： Lesson Fivethe fifth lessonWorld War Twothe Second World War有的编号习惯上常用基数词。例如： Room 321(读作room three two one) 321号房间No.2 Middle School 第二中学 Class 3 三班 Grad
5、e 7 七年级典例Excuse me, sir. Heres a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? _. (广东)A308 Room BRoom 308CThe Room 308 DThe 308 Room 【点拨】用基数词表示编号时，不需要加定冠词the，基数词放在名词之后且名词首字母要大写。B与数词有关的短语 (1) one by one 一个个地 (2) twoway 双向的(3) second to none 最好的；不可比拟的(4) fivestar 很出色的；第一流的；五星级的(5) at sixes and seve
6、ns 乱七八糟(6) six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两拓展名词所有格表示所有关系、所属关系等意义，包括“s”所有格、of所有格和双重所有格即所有格叠用这三种表现形式。(二)名词所有格考点 1 对于没有生命的事物，其名词所有格常由of短语构成。eg：a map of the world一张世界地图，the windows of the room房间的窗户 典例This is a leg(腿)_ the desk.of考点 2 对于有生命的事物，其名词所有格形式一般在词尾加“s”；以s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ”。 eg：Jims bed
7、吉姆的床，my fathers car我爸爸的轿车，Womens Day妇女节，Teachers Day教师节，girls skirts女孩们的裙子典例Who is that woman in the music room?She is _ mother.AAnna BPauls CAnnas DPaulC考点 3 时间、距离、度量衡、价值、自然现象、国家、城镇等名词，可以加“s”构成所有格。eg：todays newspaper今天的报纸，five minutes walk五分钟的步行路程 典例How far is your cousins home from here? Its about
8、 two _ ride. (湖北随州)Ahours Bhours Chours Dhour 【点拨】本题考查名词所有格。答句意为：大约两个小时 的车程。以s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“”，即two hours ride，所以选择C。C考点 4 表示两者共同拥有的人或物(共有)时，后一个名词使用所有格形式即可。如果表示两者各自的所属关系(各自所有)，则每个名词都分别使用所有格形式。 eg：Joan and Janes room(房间属二人共同所有)Joans and Janes rooms(指Joan和Jane各自的房间)典例Whose room is this? Its _. (四川
9、广安)ALucy and Lily BLucy and LilysCLucys and Lilys 【点拨】考查名词所有格，本题采用寻找题眼法。由this，its 和单数名词room可知此处指两人共有的房间，故选B。B双重所有格：即“名词of普通名词的所有格或名词性物主代词”。eg：She is a friend of Marys brothers.(侧重说明Mary的哥哥的朋友不止一个，她只是其中的一个。)She is a friend of Marys brother.(侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出了Marys brother。)拓展返回即学即练一、单项选择1(2015黄冈)
10、 How many friends will come to your _ birthday？About _.Afifteen；fifteen Bfifteenth；fifteenthCfifteen；fifteenth Dfifteenth；fifteenD【点拨】考查数词用法，第一空处用序数词表示“第十五个”生日，第二空处用基数词，表示大约有“十五个”朋友来参加聚会。2_ is your birthday?Its _ August 1st. AWhat; in BWhat; onCWhen; in DWhen; on 【点拨】根据答语中的August 1st.可知问句是在询问时间，用whe
11、n，先排除A、B; 在具体的某天前用介词on。故选D。 D3(2015郴州) _ is coming. What can I get formy mother？What about a scarf?AWomens Day BWomans DayCWomens Day【点拨】“妇女节”是Womens Day，为固定用法。A4(2015邵阳)This is _ room. Its very bright.AToms and Tims BToms and TimCTom and Tims【点拨】二人共有在后一个名词上加s ，分别拥有，则两个名词均需加s ，故选C。C5 _ is his brothe
12、r？He is 9.AHow old BHow much CHow DWhen A【点拨】本题用疑问词辨析法解题。How old多大；How much多少；How怎么；When 什么时候。根据答语He is 9.可知选A。二、用适当的介词填空6His birthday is _ August.7_ Childrens Day，all children are happy.in 【点拨】在具体的某一天前用“on”。如：在三月五日 on March 5th，在星期一 on Monday，在我生日那天on my birthday，在妇女节 on Womens Day。on也可与具体某一天的部分时间连
13、用，如：在三月五日上午，on the morning of March 5th，在星期一下午 on Monday afternoon。返回On 8We have an English party _ November 30th.9We have an art festival _ September.10My birthday party is _ 5：00.on 返回in at单元要点大本营根据所学知识，完成短文Hello，everyone！I want to talk about my family and me. I am 12 years _1 and my birthday is i
14、n _2.New Years Day is in this month. My parents often have a birthday _3 for me, because they love me so much. I am the second child in my family. My brother Toby is at the _4 of 15 and _5 birthday is _6 February 3rd.So in January and February our parents are very _7.They need to spend(花费) time in p
15、reparing(准备)for our old January party 返回age hison busy birthday parties. My brother and I love our parents very much. We remember(记着) their birthdays and often say “_8 birthday！” to them on their birthdays. Besides(除之外) our birthdays, all of my family members(成员) love the Spring Festival very much, because it is _9 of the most importan
