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1、1专题专题 1 1 语法填空语法填空1.(2016四川高考)The giant panda_1_(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let
2、any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats
3、.The mother continued to care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mo ther for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her t
4、o have a new baby，_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.5enemies 前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。6When/If 如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when 既可表示时间也可表示条件。7for 妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for一段时间。8its 这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。9drove 文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。10and 上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。2.(2015全国)Ya
5、ngshuoYangshuo，ChinaChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt 2care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking t
6、he limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_ (painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it s only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_ (be) really beaut
7、iful.A study of travelers _8_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_ (regular) arranges quick getawa
8、ys here for people _10_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.3its 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词 smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。4. that/ which 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的 mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为 that/ which。5paintings 考查名词的复数。 “so many复数名词”为一常用短语。6by 考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。 “by交通工具名词”
9、为一固定短语。7is 考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为 is。8conducted 考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study 与 conduct 之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by 是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的” 。9regularly 考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词 arrange，故要用其副词形式。10living 考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于 live 与其所修饰的名词 people 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。 3
10、3.(2015全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electr
11、ic equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，t hus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm u
12、p again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make th
13、e cycle work on most days.4. using 考查介词的用法。介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式。5. slowly 考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词 give out，因此要用副词形式。6. to cool 考查固定句式的用法。 “形容词enough动词不定式”为一常用句式。7. at 考查固定短语的用法。at the same time 意为“同时” ，是一个常用介词短语。8. goes 考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。9. natu
14、ral 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词 architects，故要用形容词形式。10. how 考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词 thick 及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为 how。4.(2014新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?4In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It _1_ (be) unimaginable
15、 that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the in
16、dustrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible si
