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1、1专题十三专题十三 复合句复合句宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值 宾语从句2016201630语序及时态where the bank is/where is the bank/where was the bank1分2015201530语序及语意where I can buy a pair of shoes/where can I buy a pair of shoes/ how can I buy a pair of shoes1分2014201430宾语从句语 序及语意how can I get to the post office
2、/ how I can get to the post office/ how do you make a kite1分2013201330语序where Zhejiang Airport is/ where is Zhejiang Airport/ Zhejiang Airport is where1分2012201230语序when the train will leave/when will the train leave/the train will leave when1分宾语从句为怀化近5年中考的必考点。单项选择题对宾语从句的考查侧重其语序和时态的考2查，一般会涉及两个考查点，主要
3、表现在三个方面：语序正确，但引导词不同；引导词 相同，但语序不同；时态一致，但引导词和语序不同。语句设置多为2个单句，词数为13 14词。而且宾语从句通常会出现一些固定的词语，如：do you know，could you tell me等。 预测2017年怀化中考的单项选择必定会出现一道题来考查宾语从句，至少涉及两个考查 点。,怀化中考重难点突破宾语从句 【满分点拨】宾语 从句构成规则例句连接词1.1.that在从句中作宾语时可以 省略；作主语时不能省略 2 2what，when，where，how， whatever，whenever，whereve r，who，whom，whose等特殊
4、 疑问词作连接词 3 3当宾语从句由一般疑问句变 化而来时，连接词用whether或 if，表示“是否”Could you tell me if/whether it snows in winter in Australia？你能告诉我澳大利 亚冬天下雪吗？ Please tell me how you go to school.请告诉我你怎样去学校 的。语序从句一律用陈述语序，即主语 谓语Do you know where Tom lives？你知道汤姆住哪儿吗？续表宾语 从句构成规则例句时态1.1.主句是现在时，从句根据实际 情况使用相应时态I hear Joe left for Beij
5、ing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京 了。 I hear Joe will leave for Beijing.我听说乔要去北京了。2.2.主句是过去时，从句使用过去 时的某种形式Kate said she was watching TV this time yesterday.凯特说昨天这个时间 她在看电视。 Kate said she was going to school soon.凯特说她马上去学校。 3.3.从句表示的是客观事实、真理 、自然现象等时，不管主句使用 什么时态，从句都用一般现在时Miss Hu said that the earth goes around t
6、he sun.胡老师说地球绕着太阳转。注意：在介词之后，动词不定式之前或在or之前，只用whether，不用if。如：I cant decide whether to buy this bike or not.我不能决定是否买这辆自行车。【考点抢测】1 1he，more，math，is，than，difficult，English，think_He_thinks_math_is_more_difficult_than_English/He_thinks_English_is_more_difficult_than_math_2 2know，rain，whether，evening，I，it，t
7、his，dont_I_dont_know_whether_it_will_rain_this_evening_3 3very，think，your，I，is，nice，dress_I_think_your_dress_is_very_nice_4 4know，I，to，if，come，he，tomorrow，want_I_want_to_know_if_he_will_come_tomorrow_( A )5.5.(20162016张家界中考)Let me know_Awhen you are readyBwhen are you readyCwhen do you ready( A )6.6
8、.(20162016衡阳中考)My neighbor asked me_I heard the big noise last night or not.Awhether Balthough Cwhat( C )7.7.(20162016株洲中考)Do you know when_today?Ais the bookstore closedBdoes the bookstore closeCthe bookstore closes( C )8.8.(20162016郴州中考)David，look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me_？He
9、 is an engineer.Awho is he Bwho he isCwhat he does状语从句 【满分点拨】怀化中考对状语从句的考查一般都会和从属连词相结合，主要为在状语从句中考查从属连词的运用与辨析。具体用法如下：状语从句 的分类从句的引导词例句时间状 语从句when/while/as (当时)，before (在之前)，after (在之后)，since (自从)，notuntil (直到才)，as soon I was doing my homework when my mother came in.当我妈妈进来的时候，我 正在写作业。 He did not go to b
10、ed until his father came as(一就)back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡 觉。条件状 语从句if(如果)，as long as(只要)，unless(除 非)Unless bad weather stops me，I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步，除 非遇上坏天气。原因状 语从句because(因为)，since(既然 )，as(由于)I like to eat apples because its good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果，因为 它对我的健康有益。 Since everyone is here，lets beg
11、in our meeting.既然每个人都在这 儿，我们开始开会吧。目的状 语从句so that(以便，为了)，in order that(为了)He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得都很早 ，以便能赶上公交车。结果状 语从句so that(结果是)，sothat/su chthat(如此以至于)Its so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想 出去。让步状 语从句though/although(尽管，虽 然)，even if(即使)，whateve
12、r(无论什 么)，wherever(无论哪里)， whenever(无论何时)Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟 着你。 Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我 都会等你。比较状 语从句than(比)，asas(和 一样)，not as/soas(不如)He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。地点状 语从句where(的地方)， wherever(无论哪里)Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”
13、原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。【考点抢测】( B )1.1.(20162016长沙中考)Did you win the game yesterday?Not really._we all tried our best，we lost it.A
14、If BThough CUnless( C )2.2.(20162016泸州中考)You cant pass the exam_you study hard.Aif Bas Cunless( A )3.3.(20162016山西中考)I am really proud of my group_were always discussing and sharing study secrets together.How important the group work is!Abecause Bthough Cunless( C )4.4.(20162016威海中考)I looked through
15、 my test paper again and again_I wouldnt make any mistakes.Aso Bbecause Cso that( A )5.5.(20162016株洲中考模拟)When will your aunt leave for Shanghai?I dont know，but Ill call you as soon as she _Aleaves Bwill leave Cleft( A )6.6.Youd better look up the new word in a dictionary _ you dont know it.Aif Bthat Cthough定语从句 【满分点拨】关系词功能先行词例句that， who主语、宾 语、表语 whom， that宾语人、物Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你认识经常来这儿的 那个女孩吗？ Hes the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就是刚才和我说话的 男孩。that， w
