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1、Unit 10Words as a result (of it), the birds lost their home. She fell off the high bar when playing gym.As a result of her wound, she couldnt walk any longer. The guide led us through the forest. You lead, well follow. He will lead the scientists going to London. He is fit to lead the expedition. He
2、s the chief trouble-maker; the others just follow his lead. lead to (cause) The way leads to the railway station. His smoking led to his poor health.通向 导致带领 带路率领领导名词 领导;榜样 cause -What led to the accident? -_. A. Because he drove carelessly. B. Because of his careless driving. C. His careless driving
3、. D. He drove carelessly key: C 是什么导致他的失败。 What caused / led to his failure? What caused him to fail? = Why did he fail? Because he was lazy. wolf -wolves thief -thieves wife -wives roofs, beliefs, chiefs, gulfs, proofs 帮助记忆: 首领相信屋顶有海湾事件的证据。 measure n , vt A foot- ruler is a measure. An inch is a me
4、asure of length. Your majesty, we will make the new clothes to your own measure. The school will take measures to stop students from cheating in exams. ( take action , do something) The cloth measures 18 by 20 feet.尺寸测量器具单位措施测量米是长度的计量单位.这些衣服是依尺寸定制的.测量体温摸清某人的实力,给某人良身a meter is a measure of lengthThes
5、e clothes are made to measure.Measure ones temperaturetake ones measure = take the measure of sb他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.我们采取什么措施抓住那个贼? What measures shall we take to find out the thief?被动:What measures shall be taken to find out the thief? adapt to 适应 He
6、 cant adapt to the surroundings here. ( be used to , agree with ) I suggested he should adapt himself to the new situation as soon as possible. 我们把这个剧本根据我们的需要改编一下吧. Lets try to adapt this old play to our needs.我们必须尽快适应新的变化.We must adapt to the new changes as soon as possible.Vt 使改变,使适应 devote to dev
7、ote much time to sth. /doing sth devote ones life to be devoted to 极力奉献于.( 溺爱) 这老科学家把一生奉献给科学事业 The scientist devoted his life to science career. 我将把所有的爱奉献给你 I will devote all my love to you. You dont know how much time I devote _ English. A. to learn B. to learning C. learning D. in learning She is
8、so _ to her son that she would give whatever he wants. A. love B. devoted C. loves D devotesB.Brespond respond 表示“回答;响应” 只能做不及物动 词,要表示“对作出回答”用介词 to 常用 的结构为:respond to sb/sth (with sth) 她收到了我的信,给我回了个电话. She_ 她从没回过我的邮件. She_ He responded _ his dirty word _ a blow.responded to my letter with a phone ca
9、ll.never responded my e-mail. towith 表示“以方式回答;响应”要用介词With 和 by.例如: 对于他的侮辱鲍勃回敬以拳头(给了他一拳) Bob_ _ 她用微笑回答了我的问题. She_responded to my question with a smile.responded to his insult with a blow/by giving him a blow.amount 1.The insurance company will pay any amount due to you. 保险公司将赔偿你应得所有款项. 2.You will rec
10、eive a bill for the full amount. 你将受到一张全部金额的帐单. 1.2 . 表示金额 =a sum of 3.Weve had an enormous amount of help from people. 4.The sever is designed to store huge amount of data. an amount of time/money/informationu.camount to His earnings are said to amount to 300 000 per year. Her answer amounted to a
11、complete refusal. Their actions amount to a breach of contract. amount to =be equal to or the same as 等于;相当于共计,总计 = add up to at present present 出席的,.在场的 All the people _ express their worry about the pollution problems _. Key: present, at present. set free, set sb. free valuable invaluable 极宝贵的;极有用
12、的 This is a watch which belonged to Washington. It is _. A. valuable B. valueless C. invaluable D. worthless Key: Cvalueless 不值钱的,无价值的 die out 灭绝 If we dont protect pandas well, they will die out in the world. die of + sickness, poison , hunger , old age die from + weakness ,wounds , overworkdie _ h
13、unger , die _ lack of food. She die _ an earthquake. She died _ grief soon after her husbands death. die from主要指死于某种事故,外部创伤等外部因素, 强调客观因素. die of 用来表示因害怕,饥饿,衰老,悲伤等内在感情 而造成的死亡.offrom from ofdie down / away: 减弱,渐息die for: 为而死die out: 灭绝,(灯,火)熄灭die of/ from: 因 而死 内因: die of, 外因: die from1.The wind has _
14、 . 2.The noise _. 3.He _ his native land. 4.Many kinds of animals have _. 5.The fire _ out at last. 6.Many old customs are gradually _. 7.The people in this village _ from diseases. 8.The flowers _ because of less rain. 9.The old lady _ old age. 10.Many westerners _ heart illness. 11.Careless driver
15、s usually _ traffic accidents.die off: (家族,种族)相继死亡, (草木)先后枯死1.died down / away 2.died down / away 3. died for5.died out4.died out7.died off 8.died off 9.died of 10.died of / from11.died from6.dying out.make a difference to sb./sth.:have effect onsome/much/little/no 雨对于比赛没有什么影响。 The rain didnt make much difference to the
