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1、高二英语（下）能力检测1. With a great weight_off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken2. Youd better give the task to _you think can finish it ahead of time. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. no matter who.考查with的复合结构,即with + 宾语 + 宾补 由于从心里消除了重压,他成功地通过了所有测试
2、。句中的you think为插入语，whoever 引出一个句子， 充当了介词to 的宾语，whoever在从句中充当了主语成份。 No matter who 引出让步状语从句。3. He says he really cant _to wait another day. A. waste B. afford C. spend D. cost4.When I came in, I saw him _in a chair deep in thought. A. sat B. seated C. seating D. being seatedafford 常与情态动词连用，意为“抽得出时间” 、
3、“付得起费用” 他说他的确不能再等一天了。Seat 用作动词时，是“使就坐，为提供座位”的意思， 后面要接宾语，即seat sb,或seat oneself,充当宾语补足语时 需使用过去分词形式，即seated。deep in thought =lost in thought 深思5.A persons _body temperature is about 37C. A. ordinary B. normal C. common D. usual6.As the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the
4、 city were _. A. struck B. caught C. crowded D. blockedNormal 为正常的，句中用到的是正常体温，故选B。老百姓可译为“ordinary / common people” , usual 为通常的，如as usual (象往常一样，照例）Block 名词为“街区”，动词为“阻塞”。7.The old worker has been fired and now a young man _. A. took place B. has taken the place C. takes place of him D. has taken his
5、 place8.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scoredFire sb =dismiss sb= send sb away 解雇某人；take ones place = take the place of sb 取代某人考查虚拟语气 otherwise = if he hadnt hesitatedfor a moment before kicking the ball,与
6、过去事实相反 的假设，故答案为D。9.I _my son not to walk beside the river, but he wouldnt listen. A. suggested B. hoped C. warned D. persuaded10. _ in her best skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressing; noticed D. Dressed; noticingWarn sb not to do s
7、th = warn sb against doing sth 提醒（警告）某人不要做某事Be dressed in 表示 “穿着”在句中作谓语,如果作状语, 则需要使用 “ dressed in”, noticed 为被注意到， 在句中充当宾语补足语,补充说明宾语herself。11.One _morning, the boy was found _in the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing12.With_he neede
8、d _, he left the supermarket happily. A. all; bought B. something; to be bought C. all; buying D. everything; today Freezing为极冷的，在句中作定语，修饰 morning, frozen为冻僵的,在句中作补足语，补充说明主语the boy。With + 宾语+ 定语（he needed) +宾补，在句中充当状语。13.I have never heard such a more _ story, which really _me. A. interested; excite
9、s B. interesting; excites C. interesting; is excited D. interested; is exciting14. Do remember to give my regards to your family -Yes, I _. A. do B. remember C. will D. giveExcite sb 意为使某人兴奋务必替我向你的家人问好。 我会的。15. Arent you the manager?- No, and I _. A. dont want B. dont want to C. dont want to be D. d
10、ont16. I wish I could buy one of those beautiful toys.- Im afraid they wouldnt allow _ in the hotel.A. you keeping B. that you keep itC. you to keep it D. you keep it考查省略的用法：1. to 2. to be 3. to have 如果前面的句子中的谓语动词是行为动词,则用1, 如果是系动词,则用2,若是完成时态,则用3。比较：allow doing sth 与allow sb to do sth17. I heard the
11、peasants here _very poor in the past.- Yes, but there _ great changes in the past few years. A. were; were B. have been; have been C. have been; were D. were; have been18. Ill take share of my money; the _ yours. A. others are B. other is C. rest are D. rest isIn the past 与过去时连用，而in the past / last
12、few years 则与完成时连用。rest 充当主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数， 取决于rest所代替的名词。19. Harry treats his secretary badly.-Yes. He seems to think that she is the _ important person in the office. A. hardly B. least C. less D. most20. It was in the small house_ was built with stones by his father_ he spent his childhood. A. whic
13、h; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; whichthe least important person 表示最不重要的人强调句型，被强调部份为介词短语，短语中的名词被定语从句 修饰，定语从句由that或 which引出，强调结构词需用that。21.If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed, the sports meet will have to be put off. A. to be completed B. will be completed C. has been comp
14、leted D. completed22. Did the medicine make you feel better?-No. The more_, _ I feel. A. medicine I take; the worse B.I take medicine; the worse C. medicine I take; and the worse D.I take medicine; worse不定式的被动式表将来、被动的意思，而及物动词的过去分词 表示被动完成的意思。句中的时间状语可看出是将来，故选A。考查点：the + 比较级， the + 比较级， 译作： 越，越短文改错Dear Tom,Id like to give my opinion about being on the Internet.More and more middle-school students here are starting to use the Internet , and through which they can get a great deal of the latest informations. They can enjoy lessons given by t
