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1、 考纲知识预览熟记单词1 (n.) 小说；虚构或想 象出来的事 2 (n.& vt.) 渴望，欲望， 渴求；希望得到，想要 3 (n.) 满意，满足 ；令人满意的事物 4 (n.& vt.) 警报，惊恐 ；使警觉，使惊恐，惊动fictiondesire satisfactionalarm考纲知识预览8 (n.) 同情，同情心 9 (n.& v) 堆，叠，摞；堆起，堆 积，积聚 10 (vt.) 细看，浏览，扫描 11 (adj.) 荒谬的，可笑的sympathy pilescan absurd 考纲知识预览12 (vt.) 陪伴，伴奏 13 (n.& vt.) 喜爱，恩 惠；偏袒 14 (ad
2、j.) 极坏的，可怕 的，极讨厌的 15 (vt.) 宣布，声明， 表明，宣称accompanyfavourawful declare考纲知识预 览 17 (vt.) 忌妒，羡慕 18 (n.) 传记，传记文 学 19 (adj.& n) 较年幼的 ，资历较浅的，地位较低的；年少者，晚辈，等级较低者 20 (n.) 天才，才干，特殊 能力 21 (n.& vt.) 离婚，断绝 关系；与离婚， 与脱离envybiographyjuniortalentdivorce考纲知识预 览1考验；试验 2给打电话 3转向，回转 4不管，别惹；让一个人 待着，和单独在一起 5将放在一边，为节 省或保留(钱或时
3、间) 6感到高兴的翻译词组test out ring up turn aroundleave.aloneset aside be pleased考纲知识预览7跌落，掉下来 8爱上 9寻找 10放弃 11离开 12执行，实施 13落到后面 14结果是，证明是 fall off fall in love with search for give up leave off carry out fall behindturn out1. 重点单词拼写1) The young couple always quarrel with each other after they got married.I t
4、hink they will d sooner or later.2) I dont have much t for music. I cant sing well.【答案】divorce【答案】talent3) Nearly all the students in our class have got full marks in the mathstest. Our maths teacher smiled with s .【答案】satisfaction4) The old lady was a by her daughter to go to the hospital tohave he
5、r eyes examined.5) Many people d better working conditions and more educationfor their children.6) An a traffic accident happened yesterday afternoon, whichclaimed seventeen people, including three children.【答案】 accompanied【答案】desire【答案】awful10) His account of the crime was a complete f . Theres not
6、hingbelievable in it.【答案】fiction2. 重点词词形变换1) We had a meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very .(satisfy)【答案】satisfying, satisfied2) People feel to live in the newly built houses because of thenoises from the market nearby. (annoy)【答案】annoyed, annoying3) I was sleeping soundly in the morni
7、ng when a telephone meawake. I was even to hear the alarming news that anotherbombing had hit London. (alarm)【答案】alarmed, alarmed根据语义找匹配 A. 支持；赞许 B. 恩惠；善意的行为(1)B (2)A1、favour n.ask a favour of sb. 求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事do sb. a favour / do sth. as a favour 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事短语be in / out of favour (with)受宠/失宠；得到
8、/不受偏爱 find / gain / win favour 受到赞许/得到赞同 lose favour 不再受支持，失去支持 owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情 in favour of赞成；主张 in ones favour对某人有利短语1、favour n.favourable adj. 有利的 unfavourable adj. 不利的链接完成句子(1)May I ask a favour of (求帮个忙)you?(2)Was he in favour of (赞成)the death penalty?(3)Do me a favour (劳驾)and turn the
9、 radio down while Im on the phone，will you?1、favour n.1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/渴望做某物desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb.
10、(should) do 希望某人做某事meet / satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望 We all desire happiness and health. Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich.He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once.4. This really surprised Asimov and from tha
11、t moment, he started to take himself seriously as awriter. (P16) 这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从那以后，他就开始认真地把自己成 作家了。take .seriously 严肃对待,认真对待Please dont take what he said seriouslyhes got drunk. _or you will regret some day.要认真对等学习，否则将来你会后悔的。Take your studies seriously5. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the sh
12、ops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (P11) 因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写一份购物 清单。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为伴奏Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去 .他妈妈陪他去商店了。他妈妈给他用钢琴伴奏。His mother accompanied him to the shop.His mother accompanied him on
13、the piano.6. As she turned round, there stood Gladys Claffern. (P11) 她刚转身去，就看到格拉迪斯.克拉芬站在那儿。turn round = turn around / about 转身，转向He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.turn away 把（脸）转过去；抛弃turn on / off 打开/关掉turn up 出现，调大（音量）turn down 拒绝，调小（音量）turn out 结果是；证明是；生产（产品）7. She cried ou
14、t “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (P12) declare vt. 宣布，声明，表明 declare sth. 宣布 declare sb. / sth. (to be) n. / adj. 宣布为 declare + that clause declare war on /upon 对宣战 declare against / for sb. /sth
15、. 声明反对/赞成 The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals. 8. So set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. (P18)set aside 将放在一边，节省或保留（时间、钱），不理会（要求、感受等） Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette.The couple have set aside so
