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1、Breakthrough Breakthrough CET-6 CompositionCET-6 Composition(1)(1)英语写作学习思路 评分原则与标准 命题范围及预测话题 写作策略（整体 细节）-文章整体构建-段落展开（主题句、过渡手法）-词汇与句型的运用-常见的错误 模版与练习评分原则与标准2分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分 基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。8分 基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，但语言错误较多，其中有少量的严重错误。11分 切题，表达思想清楚文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。
2、14分 切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误。命题范围 环境 科技 教育 家庭 文化 生活 社会 娱乐 经济 国际问题历年英语六级写作考试题目2011-06The Certificate Craze 2010-12对高校排名的看法 2010-06关于近年来在学校中出现了忽视中文的现象 2009-12 should parents send their kids to art classes? 2009-06有人认为名字很重要，也有人认为无关紧要， 我认为 2008-12How to improve students mental health 2008-06Will e-
3、books replace traditional books ? 2007-12Digital age 2007-06Should one expect a reward when doing a good deed? 2006-12The Celebration of Western Festivals 2006-06Traveling Abroad (based on a chart) 大学生村官 大学生不允许结婚 军训 买彩票 养宠物 买车 出国留学 黄金周制度 考研热 Internet Water Shortage 大学生心理 传统与现代 是否找专业相关工作 创业或就业 Say “N
4、o” to Plagiarism 学历造假英语六级常用写作模式(一) 现象解释型(二) 问题解决型(三) 对比选择型(四) 观点论证型怎样建构全文怎样建构全文 一般包括一个开头段、一至两个扩展段和一 个结尾段。开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短 。 可以根据个人习惯拟定提纲，明确写作框架 ，常常由23个小观点从不同侧面支持主旨观点。怎样写开头段 开头段一定要语言精练，并且直接切入主题。 开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的 论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。一般在开头段 写四、五句即可。 开头段的作用：概括陈述主题，提出观点或论 点，表明写作意图。 开头应该避免的若干问题 开头偏离主题太远； 使用抱歉
5、或埋怨之词句； 内容不具体，言之无物； 使用不言自明的陈述。 开头方法 主题句法 提问法 引语法 数据法 背景法 开篇点明主题，用主题句，然后围绕主题内容 进行发展。例如： Now people become increasingly aware of the importance of acquiring a mastery of a foreign language. To them, the knowledge of a foreign language, say, English, often means a good opportunity for ones career, even
6、 a passport to a prosperous future. Many of them equate success in life with the ability of speaking a foreign language. 提出有争议或探讨性的具体问题，然后加以简 要回答或展开引导性简短讨论。例如： What do you want from your work? Money? Promotions? Interesting challenges? Continual learning? Work-based friendships? The opportunity to d
7、evelop your own idea and potentials? Though we are all individuals and so our answers will differ, all agree that work provides more than material things. 使用一段名人名言，或人们常用的谚语、习语 ，以确定文章的写作范围和方向。例如： “Great minds must be ready not only to take the opportunity, but to make them.” Colton, a great writer on
8、ce remarked. But it still has a profound significance now. To a person, in whose lifetime opportunities are not many, to make opportunities is more essential to his success. 使用具体详实的数字或数据，然后作出概括性 分析，指明问题的症结所在。例如： In the past 5 years, there has been a marked decline in the number of young married coup
9、les who want to have children, coupled with a growing trend toward delayed childbearing. According to official statistics, in 2003, about 28 percent of married couples with wives under 35 gave no birth to children, compared with the 1993 level of 8 percent. 给出背景，描述具体事件的时间、地点和发生背 景等，例如： Once in a new
10、spaper I read of a crowd of people who remained appallingly indifferent to the plea of a mother. As she failed to offer the required amount of cash as a price to save her drowning son, the woman at last watched her son sink to death. The story is not rare in newspapers and on TV, and the casualness
11、and detachment our people now have developed has aroused nationwide concern. The Rise of “Shanzhai Culture”1.最近兴起了一股”山寨热”; 2.为什么会出现”山寨文化”;3.我的观点。 列举法 因果法 例证法 用来列举一系列的原因、方法等等，使文章层次分明，眉 清目秀，阅卷老师在疲惫不堪的状态下，看到这样的文章 ，往往会有种在清澈的小溪边小憩片刻的感觉，手一抬， 分就高。下面这篇例文写的是“健身的几种方法”，脉络一 目了然。例文如下： There are a number of ways
12、for us to keep fit. First, no matter how busy we are, we should have exercise every day to strengthen our muscles. Second, it is important to keep good hours. For example, if we are in the habit of going to bed early and getting up early, we can avoid overworking ourselves and get enough sleep. Fina
13、lly, entertainment is also necessary so that we may have some moments of relaxation. If we follow those instructions, we will certainly be in good health. The hamburger is the most popular food item in the United States. Every year Americans consume billions of them. They are sold in expensive resta
14、urants and in humble diners. They are cooked at home on the kitchen stove or over a barbecue grill in the backyard. Why are they so popular?First, a hamburger is extremely easy to prepare. It is nothing more than a piece of ground beef, cooked for a few minutes. Then it is placed in a sliced bun. No
15、thing could be simpler. Even an unskilled cook can turn out hundreds of them in an hour. Besides that, the simple hamburger can be varied in many ways. You can melt some cheese on top of the beef to create a cheeseburger. 这是议论文最常用的方法，尽量找最能体现观点的例子 ，具体点，微观点，给人说服力。请看下面作者论证“ 不劳无获”的观点，用的是拳击运动的例子。例文如下 ： T
16、he saying “No pains, no gains” is universally accepted because of the plain yet philosophical moral teaches: if one wants to achieve something, he has to work and tolerate more than others. The saying is true of any pursuit man seeks. A case in point is boxing. While we heap cheers on the winner, few happen to
