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1、用心 爱心 专心Unit 2 King Lear核心单词用法例析1. shorten vt. 缩短。 。 。 。 。 。She shortened the skirt by an inch. 她把裙子缩短了一英寸。2. burden n. & vt. 担子、主题(无复数),负担、麻烦The burden of grief made her in low spirits all day long.压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。3. responsibility n. 责任、负责;职责、义务、任务Who bears full responsibility for the consequence?
2、谁对后果承担全部责任?4. allocate vt. 配给、分配The headmaster allocated tasks to each of us.校长给我们每一个人都分配了工作。5. distribute vt. 分发、分配某事物、分散放置In a co-operative profits are distributed among the work-force.在合作社中,利润是在全体劳动者中进行分配的。6. contradict vt. & vi. 批驳、相反、与。 。 。 。 。 。相矛盾The speaker had got confused, and started cont
3、radicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了,说话自相矛盾起来了。He contradicted the manager at the meeting.他在会议上顶撞了经理。7. confirm vt. 证实、确认、批准、肯定Please write to confirm your reservation.请来信确认你的预订项目。After a 6-month probationary period, she was confirmed in her post.经过六个月的试用期后,她获准正式任该职。8.corrupt a. ; vt. & vi. 腐败(的) 、使腐败、腐蚀,贿赂、收买
4、This corrupt film is full of sex and violence.这部堕落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力.He was sent to prison for trying to corrupt a policeman with money.他因为试图贿赂一个警察金钱而被判刑入狱了。9. cash n. & vt. 现金、兑现I have no ready cash on me, can I pay you tomorrow?我身上没有现金,能明天付给你钱吗?10. vacant adj. 空的、空洞的、无表情的、愚蠢的用心 爱心 专心From her vacant look
5、 we can know that she probably is in bad condition.从她发呆的样子我们可以知道她也许身体不好。The madman gave a vacant laugh.那个疯子发出了愚蠢的大笑。11. respond vi. & vt. n. 作答、回答、响应、有反应The illness quickly responded to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转了。He responded to our question with a letter.他写了一封信答复我们的问题。12. suspect adj. n. vt. 可疑
6、的;嫌疑犯;猜想、怀疑His testimony is suspect.他的证词是可疑的。We suspect him to be a murderer.我们怀疑他是凶犯。13. demand n. vt. & vi. 需要的事物、要求(知道) 、需要、查问Theres a great demand for teachers in Shenzhen.深圳需要大量的老师。14. beyond prep. adv. & n. 在。 。 。 。 。 。的那边、超出;(在)远处、更远地I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外,我就一无所
7、知了。I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back.除了身上的衣服我就一无所有了。真题:Im sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.(2004 上海)A. over B. above C. off D. beyond解析:beyond 是“超出(能力等) ”意思。故选 D。15. fond adj. 溺爱、不可能实现的A fond mother may spoil her child.溺爱的母亲会贯坏自己的孩子的。He wants to marry Jane, but we think it a fond dream.他想娶珍妮,可是我们认为这是黄粱美梦。16. wrong n. adj. adv. & v. 错误(的) 、不适当的、不公正、冤枉无礼地对待、中伤We should right the wrongs immediately we realize that we wronged someone.我们一旦意识到冤枉了别人,就要给人家平反昭雪。