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1、Unit 5First AidPart 1 Words and expressions *aid: 1)（v.）aid sb. to do sth.aid sb. in doing/with sth.帮助某人做某事eg. I aided her to continue her study.=I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研 究=I aided her with her study. 2) （n.）first aid 急救a hearing aid 助听器with the aid of/with sbs aid 在的帮助下in aid of
2、 用以援助.; 作为援助.之用eg. collect money in aid of the poor筹集钱用以援助穷 人come /go to sb.s aid 前来/去援助某人give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助*injury：1)（n.）身体;感情;名誉be an injury to 伤害., 危害., 对.有害do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人an injury to ones reputation损毁 的名誉 I take it as a personal injury. add insult to injury落井下石
3、to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤eg .He suffered severe injury to his leg.他遭到了严重的腿伤2)（vt.）injure 使受伤They injure the woman他们伤害了这个女 人injured（adj.)受伤（表示受伤的状态）sb.get injured某人受伤了3) (adj) injurious(to) 有害的，致伤的eg. Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the lungs.吸烟有害健康，尤其对肺 *sprain （n.） 扭伤 （vt）扭伤
4、, 损伤 eg. I sprained my ankle/wrist when I fell.我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨/手 腕。He got a foot sprain in his ankle.他脚踝受了严重的扭伤。 *fall ill ： 1）fall ill生病（表示生病的动作）eg. Falling ill is the proper cause for absence of work生病是不去上班的正当理由 2）拓展：be ill 生病（表示生病的状态）He pretended to be ill. 他假装生病了。*choke (vi. 要素,要点the essentials of gra
5、mmar 语法要点eg. Food is essential to live.食物是维持生命不可或缺的Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。*organ n. 器官The eyes are the organs of sight.眼睛是视觉器官.The liver is an organ and so is the heart.肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。state organs 国家机构organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜lay
6、er: a depth or level 深度或层次 a poem with several layers of meaning.有多层含义的诗歌a layer of dust on the windowsill 窗台上的一层灰尘a cake with four layers 四层蛋糕heal vt., vi. 治愈（伤口）；使复原The wound soon healed up / over.Time is a great healer.(谚)heal sb. Of sthHe was healed of his sickness.他病已痊愈 。 Time heals all sorrows
7、. 时间会治愈一切忧伤 。 treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果， 不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”，强调结果。swell vi.&vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen)Her leg has swollen badly The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆。 The heavy rain swelled the river大雨使河水上涨了。 swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. Have a swelled/s
8、wollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人(pl) 神经质；神经过敏She gets nerves before every examination.每次考试前她都很紧张。 Get on sbs nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! Its/Youre getting on my nerves.jewellery 和jewel 的辨析：两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集 体 名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词 She appeared at the
9、party wearing some of her finest_. A. jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter.A.some jewel B. a piece of jewel C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellerysqueeze out 榨出， 挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people.
10、squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.In place 在适当的位置， 适当out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当in place of 代替take the place of 代替 She likes everything _ before she starts work. Her criticisms were quite_. ( 她的批评太不相宜了） Let
11、 me go _your _.to be in placeout of placeinplace 给予，赠送 present + sb. + with + sth. 授予某人 He presented her with a gold medal. present + sth. + to + sb. 颁发给某人 He presented a gold medal to her. He presented(赠送) a sum of money to our school in aid of some poor students. (2) 提出，呈现 present reasons 提出理由 3)上
12、演 present a new play20. stab v. He stabbed the woman with a knife and she died. 他用小刀把这位妇女刺 死了 a stab (stab sb.) in the back 暗箭伤人,背后中 伤 21. bruise 擦伤；打伤；使成瘀伤She bruised her knee. 她的膝盖擦伤了。擦伤（水果、植物等）；碰损Soft fruit bruises easily.细嫩的水果容易碰损 22. authentic authentic news 可靠的消息an authentic painting by Piccas
13、o毕加索的真 迹 -Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?- Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade. After B. unless C. until D. when 2. -Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?- Yes. He would never praised him _ he could become one of the top students in his grade. A.After B. unless C. until D. when
