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1、中考英语单项选择题 解题技巧解指技巧 单项选择 是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词 法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级 各类考试中，单项选择 是必不可少的题型。要做好单项选择题 ，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯 用法、语法等方面的基础知识。 还应该 了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题 ，一般要经过 四个阶段 :阅读审题 观察分析选择 判断复查验证 。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题 中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成 份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选 答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 :He goes to work by bu
2、s. A. So do IB. I so doC. I do soD. So am I默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项 就会清楚此 题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选 A。2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过 程。要求将试题 中所提供的条件和备选 答案的 情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题 ，甚至本身就有错的各选项 目，再在剩余的 备选 中比较分析。例如 :Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pongher mother.A. as good asB. a
3、s well asC. as better asD. as best as根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D 两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在 A、B 两项中选。3. 选择 判断 :在分析句子和备选 答案的基础上，经过 反复验证 ，选出一个使句子语法正确、 语意通顺，附合逻辑 道理的答案。就上例所示，先排除了 C、D，就在 A、B 两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词 ，需用一 个副词来修饰，故应选择 B。4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和 逻辑 关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。这就是做单项选择题 的总过 程。其次，事实上大多数同学
4、在许多情况下靠语感选择 答案，所谓 语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题 运用 此法效果更佳。例如 :1)“Happy New Year！”“”.A. Happy New Year, too C. Youre rightB. Thank you very much D. The same to you根据平时练习 的情景对话 ，一读就会感到 D 是正确的。2)“Mum，can I watch TV now？”No，you must finishyour homework first.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done sth.
5、 ”一读就会发现 ，空根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing 白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定 A。【经典范例引路】例 1of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons. A. EveryB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both简析 :此题选 D。 B、 C 两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑 上说不通。另外注意 neither 强调“两 者都不”，none 强调三者以上的“都不”。A 项的 every 只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾
6、语 。例 2the window. Whats happening there？ A. Look offB. Look overC. Look out of D. Look for简析 :此题选 C。此题考查带 look 的短评动词 的用法。根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事， 可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用 look out of。look over 是指医生“检查 ”病人，look for 是“寻找”，A 项短语不正确。例 3bad weather we are having !Weve never hadrainy days. A. What a；such B. How；soC. Wh
7、at；suchD. What；so简析 :此题选 C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，又因 weather 是不可数名词，所以 what 后面不能加 a。第二个句子中的 days 是名词，故应填 such， 而非 so(so 修饰形容词或副词)。【综合能力训练 】. 单项选择 。( )1. He came to China1998. A. fromB. sinceC. atD. in()2. did you buy the new bag？Last Monday. A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who()3. Mr. Yang
8、 is tooto go on walking.A. strongB. tallC. kindD. tired( )4.trees are cut down every year. A. ThousandB. Thousands ofC. ThousandsD. Thousand of()5. Hes lived here1980.A. afterB. inC. fromD. since()6. Can you understand me ?Sorry, I canunderstand you.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. ever()7. does it tak
9、e me to go from my school to your school ? About five minutes.A. How manyB. How farC. How muchD. How long()8. Hello. May I speak to Jim, please ? , please ? A. Who are youB. How is heC. Who is thatD. What are you( )9. She asked me if I knew whose pen.A. is itB. it wasC. it isD. was it( )10. Its cold
10、 outside. Youd betteryour coat. A. put onB. put awayC. put backD. put up()11. I have finished my homework.youWhen A. have; finished C. did; finishit ? B. do; finish D. will; finish()12. Can Iyour bike ?With pleasure. But you mustntit to others. A. lend;borrowB. borrow;lendC. carry;lendD. borrow;keep
11、( )13.of them has an English dictionary.A. EveryB. EachC. BothD. All( )14. Itme about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takes()l5. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep ityou and me.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. with()16. Id like tothe word in French.A. sayB. speakC. te
12、llD. talk()17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It willmuch rain. C. carryD. getA. bring()18. ItsB. takea beautiful stamp.A. quiteB. tooC. veryD. so)19. He doesnt knowEnglish because he has studied it for only _( weeks.A. much; a few B. little; fewC. few; littleD. a few; a little( )20. Its about
13、walk from my home. A. ten minuteB. ten minutesC. ten minutesD. ten-minutes()21. Is this your sock ?Yes, it is. But where is?A. the othersB. the other oneC. othersD. other one( )22. The radio is too noisy. Would you pleasea little？ A. turn it offB. turn it downC. stop it from D. pick it up()23. The w
14、oman had to do the farm work herself,？A. did sheB. didnt sheC. had sheD. wasnt she( )24. He has A. bought the house C. lived herefor about twelve years. B. left here D. gone there( )25. Id like some water, but he wants.A. two bottle orange C. two bottle oranges( )26. Mike is learning A. how can he use C. how he useB. two bottles of orange D. two bottles of orangesa computer. B. how to use D. how to using()27. You are justfor the game.
