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1、大学英语六级讲义（大学英语六级讲义（ 1 1）外国语学院吴翠外国语学院吴翠2010.3.232010.3.23课课 程程 介介 绍绍 时间：本模块3-18周，共32学时（非常紧张） 内容：以六级内容为主，辅助学生过六级，同时 提高听说读写译的综合能力。 安排：3-8周 分项练习，包括写作、听力、阅读 、改错、完型、汉译英 。9-15周 真题讲解（07-09）15周六 六级考试16-18周 复习讲解20周 期末考试课课 程程 要要 求求 上课全勤，无故3次旷课者学分为0。 提前预习题目，认真听讲，气氛活跃。 按时完成作业，及时上交。 听力提供MP3，课下多听。 作文每周一篇（活页），定期提供范文
2、。 购买教材。 每个专业一名学生课代表，可自荐。第一部分第一部分 写作写作-题型分类题型分类 一、第一种题型（对比观点选择题） (一)题型特点： 1、大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人 ；还有人；我的看法或观点； 2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成 三点提纲来写作。 (二) 历年真题2009.12; 2009.6; 2007.6; 2008.6; 2000.6； 1999.6； 1998.6； 1997.6； 1996.1；1995.6；1993.6； 1993.1 二、 第二种题型（社会热点话题） (一)题型特点： 1、应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居 多
3、，所涉及主题为当时社会热点； 2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。 3、通常模式为：现象概述-细节（原因、危害、方式等） -自我评论 (二)历年真题：2007.1; 2007.12; 2002.12； 2000.12； 2000.1； 1999.1； 1997.12； 1995.1； 写作写作-题型分类题型分类 三、第三种题型（图标题；Report） （一）题型特点： 1、以图表作为信息来源的写作模式 2、通常模式为 ：描述图表-解释原因-自我评论 （二）历年真题：2006.6 2003.6; 2000.6； 1996.6； 1992.1； 1991.6 四、第四种题型（书信题） (一)
4、 题型特点：写书信（二）历年真题：2001.6； 2002.1； 五、第五种题型（谚语格言题） (一) 题型特点： 1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语 2、通常模式为：解释 谚语-举例论证-画龙点睛 (二) 历年真题：1997.1； 各种题型的逻辑结构各种题型的逻辑结构 一、谚语格言题文章逻辑结构 ： Paragraph I:（1）点明要阐释的谚语或名言(general) ； （2）用自己的话解释这一谚语或名言的意思， 有时有正反两面的逻辑(specific)。 Paragraph II:（1）作者对该谚语或名言的观点态度， 即文章的论点句；（2）支持性的细节分论点，举例子论证（至少两点，有 时有正
5、反两面的逻辑）；（3）本段总结（可以省略）。 Paragraph III: 总结全文，定下结论（通常为阐明其现 实或更深远意义）。 范范 文文 1997年1月 Directions：For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) b
6、elow. 1. 为什么“欲速则不达”？ 2. 举例说明。 Haste Makes Waste By “Haste makes waste” is meant that one should do everything step by step. Even simple operations can easily be spoiled if we rush to complete them, neglecting important stages in the process. One should make full preparations before beginning a task.
7、 ( 注：spoilt=spoiled 被毁 坏；Spare the rod, spoil the child. 棍棒出孝子) Take English study for example. Without a good command of pronunciation, we can never hope to speak in an understandable way. Similarly, if we do not learn to spell properly and to acquire a basic grasp of grammar, we will never succeed
8、 in writing good composition. In short, laying a solid foundation is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. At every step, review what has been achieved and assess the problems ahead before moving to the next step. And remember,
9、Rome was not built in a day. (注：laying a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础) Example : An English proverb says, One of the great men once remarked, “Haste Makes Waste”. Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb: It means that In other words, History/Our society abounds with the examples
10、of “Haste Makes Waste”. . On the other hand/On the contrary, . For us college students, the saying/proverb has a profound and realistic significance: .练一练练一练:Never Give Up:Never Give Up 人们常说“不要放弃”，这句话的意义何在 ？ 具体论述你对这句话的理解。 Never Give Up “Never give up” is often said by people when they are frustrated
11、 or in depression. This phrase means determination and encouragement. In my opinion, the determination to succeed is of great importance. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up. If we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attemp
12、t at something new, so we should not feel discouraged by our failures; instead we should try again. Besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as we should. Another reason that we should never give up is because we can learn from our mistakes only
13、if we make a new effort. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is of no use. Finally, as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of life. If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it
14、 is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us do better in our future work. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of attaining our goals; but if we keep trying, there is always a
15、chance that we will succeed one day.二、图表题二、图表题 三图一表-柱状图（Bar Graph）、线形图 (Line Graph)、饼状图(Pie Graph)、表格 (Table) 图表题文章写作逻辑结构： Paragraph I:（1）描述图表：趋势描写 ； （2）描述图表：必要数据支持（细 节性）。 Paragraph II:（1）提出自己理由和观点 ； （2）细节性分论点（支持自己观点 ）。 Paragraph III:（1）预测未来和提出解决 方法； （2）总结全文和表达作者自己观 点。 范范 文文 1 1 Car Accidents Declining in Walton City According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with the s
