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1、初中英语书面表达 写作技巧指导郑庄镇中学 王锁贵写好中考英语书面表达，应注意哪些问题？1、认真审题，紧扣提示内容准确理解题意是成功写好作文的第一步，然后把要点一一写清，不能丢三落 四，一般情况下，写清要点后，要适当发挥，但必须紧扣主题，适可而止。2、做到语言基本无误。要点确定了，就可以构思文章的写作框架，先写什么，后写什么，尽量不要 出现语法错误。eg：名词的复数、所有格、代词的数与格，数词的基数与序数 、形容词的等级、动词的各种形式、句子的结构语序、标点等都要准确。3、文章要通顺连贯。条理要清晰，句与句之间联系要紧密，连接词使用要恰当。不能东一笔，西 一笔，让人看了不知所云。4、尽可能表达清
2、楚，发挥想象力和创造力。每个要点、句子都尽可能表达清楚明白，根据提示，选用自己最熟悉、最有 把握的词组、句型来写每一句话，最好多用简单句，适当运用并列句、复合句 ，切记不用自己没把握的、不熟悉的句式，以免写成chinglish。5、提笔写文章时，要做到：（1）语言精练，层次、结构分明。一般有词数限制，句子要言简意赅，语句达意，严禁写出与主题无关的话题 。（2）用词贴切，力求变化。选用的词、句式，避免单一，反复出现，善用同义词、同义句表达出来。（3）时态准确，无语法错误。正确使用句子时态也是中考作文的重头戏。一般来说，记叙文是记叙已发生 的事，以过去时为主，说明文阐明的是事实，以现在时为主，通知
3、表达的是将 要发生的事，以将来时为主。（4）扬长避短，迂回表达尽量用大家都会用的句子，大家都认识的词，如果某词不记得，或某句不知 如何表达，最好用同义词或同义句表达。（5）字数要相当。中考作文大都要求在6080字左右，一般不能少于最低字数，否则将被扣分 ，字数相符加1分。（6）书写工整、规范。如文章书写潦草，会被甩到下一档，会吃大亏。（7）反复修改，检查。中考作文评分标准第一档（13-15分） 信息完整，表达流畅，无语言错误或基本无语言错误。 第二档（10-12分） 信息基本完整，表达较流畅，有少量语言错误，但不影响意思 表 达。 第三档（7-9分） 能传达部分信息，表达不够流畅，语言错误较多
4、，但句子基本 可读。 第四档（4-6分） 只能传达少量信息，表达不流畅，语言错误多，只有少量句子 可读。 第五档（1-3分） 只能传达个别信息，表达不清楚，只有个别句子可读。 Correct the sentences:1. She always helps her Mum cook dinner so that make mum to have a rest.2. Help Mum clean up the rooms for a few times.3. Should to have a rest.4. We can learn how to take care of ourself be
5、tter by do housework.5. I think do is good for 6. Her Mum always speak highly she.7. I think it makes us have a good habit/feel relaxing.8. All the housework they do are good/right.In order toourselvesdoingdoingof herrelaxedWhat we have done is Start/form 认真审题，找出文章要表达的中心 。写作第一步审审健康很重要。在学习和 工作的压力日趋增大
6、的 今天，会休息的人才会 有健康的身体。人们是 如何度过假期的呢？国 际健康组织对此作了一 次调查，右图是他们此 次的调查结果。根据你 所得的信息，请为国际 健康组织写一篇完整的 调查报告,并提倡大家 进行假日休闲。审travelstay at homevisit friends or parentswork 用简单的句子或短语列出文章 要点。列写作第二步根据以下关键词及图表用简单的句 子列出文章的要点 如何度假 调查报告 倡议假日休 闲stay at homeworkvisit friends or parentstravel A lot of people travel . Some pe
7、ople stay at home. Some other people visit friends or parents. A few people work. Enjoy your vacation.列A lot of people travel . Some people stay at home. Some other people visit friends or parents. A few people work.How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our survey report.C
8、ome and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well.a nice heada nice taila nice body加 加首尾，使结构完整。 可以采取总分总结构或者总分结 构，开头或结尾的句子应注意简 洁，漂亮。写作第三步： How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our survey report. A lot of people travel . Some people stay at home. They watch TV or
9、 surf the internet. Some other people visit friends or parents. A few people work. Come and enjoy your vacation. The people who relax well work well.连 恰当运用关联词句，使得文章层次 清晰，各个部分衔接自然。写作第四步：1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor; 2.表示选择: or, eitheror; 3.表示转折: but, however, alth
10、ough, though, after all, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore 5.表示条件: if , unless 6.表示对比: instead, notbut, on the one handon the other hand; 7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words; 8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from
11、 then on, finally, in the end; 9.表示强调: also, besides, whats more, actually, in fact, 10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking, 关联词关联词 How do people spend their vacation? We made a survey and here is our survey report. According to it, most people travel. And some people stay at
12、 home. Also some other people visit friends or parents. However, a few people work. Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well.连 We interviewed people about the ways to spend the vacation and here is our survey report. According to it, most people choose to travel to get away from
13、 the busy world during the holidays . Then some people like to stay at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet to have a good rest. And to visit friends or parents also makes them relaxed. However, a few people have to work. Come and enjoy your vacation. People who relax well work well.美美 选好词句，美化文
14、章。在有把握的 情况下展示自己的语言功底。写作第五步：Skill One Make your sentences correct Good good study, day day up. We should do sports a week once. Save the environment is our duty. There is going to have a meeting today. I hope I can come true my dream.once a week SavingbeachieveSkill Two Express in different waysOur p
15、arents really wish us to work hard. Our parents really wish us to put our heart into study. The teenagers like the computers. The teenagers are fond of the computers.We shouldnt eat junk food.We should stay away from the junk food.When he spoke, he got more excited.The more he spoke, the more excite
16、d he got.We should learn English grammar.Its important to learn English grammar.书面表达写作技巧审审列加连美自教育部提倡初中生每天长跑1500米后，校园里课间可以看到很多 学生跑步的身影。对于这样的倡议，你在学校做了一个调查，有些学 生觉的好，有些学生觉的不好。请你把调查的结果用英语写成短文， 并谈谈自己的看法，发表在学校的刊物上，开头已经写好。I did a survey about whether middle school students should run 1500 meters every day. Here are the results. 观观点原因你的观观点赞赞同 可以放松
