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1、1大学英语四级考试讲座之阅读理解Lee May.12,20162Survey影响阅读理解的因素 3影响阅读理解的因素 A.与文章主题相关的背景知识 B.与文章主题相关的词汇 C.阅读技巧 D.应试技巧 E.文章体裁 F.文章框架结构 G.长句、难句 H.语法知识 I.不良的阅读习惯(如指读、声读、心读、过分复视) J.练习不足4Contents一、讲座简介二、四级阅读理解考试简介三、解题策略及操练 (Section A 词汇阅读)5一、讲座简介6讲 座 安 排每周四,16:15-17:50(共四周)第一周: Section A 词汇理解 第二周: Section B 长篇阅读 第三周: Sec
2、tion C 仔细阅读 第四周:综合练习7教 学 形 式教师(主讲) + 学生(练习、提问 ) 1.考点分析 2.解题策略 3.案例分析 真题演练1.自测评估8二、阅读理解考试简介9Contents1. 文章主题2. 阅读理解考试题型及答题步骤101. 科普知识:动植物,医学,海洋,地质,天文学,物理,信息技术等 2. 社会生活 教育,经济,文化,健康,历史,社会发展,家庭,婚姻,娱乐,交通, 住房,环境,能源等1.文章主题 111.文章主题 教育经济科技 健康社会文盲;学位 ;教学计划 ;贷款;留 学生;文科 /理科;书 ;体力活动 和学习税收; 农业; 粮食电子产品(电 子书、手机; 电子
3、钱包); 无人驾驶汽车 ;移动设施和 医疗情绪;肥胖症 ;睡眠;长寿; 大脑功能 歧视(性别/肤色); 平等(薪酬、社会地位、 就业);老人问题(退休 、老龄化、服务和设施、 和孩子居住);能源;环 保;代沟;成功;公益活 动;硅谷;志趣相投的人122. 考试题型介绍及答题步骤 Section A 词汇阅读 Section B 长篇阅读 Section C 篇章阅读 13题型简介 体裁长度题数/篇数词汇阅读记叙文、 说明文、 夹叙夹议 文章220词10空/1篇 /15词长篇阅读1000- 1200词10题/1篇仔细阅读320-390 词10题/2篇14分值难度时间题数优先词汇阅读5 %难?10
4、 mins10?长篇阅读10 %易?15mins10?仔细阅读20 %中?15 mins10?小结: 阅读理解题型选词填空信息匹配多项选择Tips:在规定时间内完成阅读和答题。15三、Section A 词汇理解 16Contents1. 考题简介 2. 考点分析 3. 词汇分析 4. 备考策略 5. 解题步骤 6. 真题强化训练和解析 171.Section A 选词填空简介 文章体裁: 记叙文、说明文、夹叙夹议文等; 人物介绍、科普知识、社会热点 文章长度: 200-250词左右。超纲词汇标出汉语 意思。 命题形式: 完形填空。10个空。15个单词选项。Section A182.考点分析
5、Section A1. 理解词汇的意思和用法; 2. 理解句子结构; 3. 理解文章大意。考点:语境+词汇+句法193.词汇分析Section A词性数量 动词名词 形容词副词2-4个2-4个 1-2个2-3个 (-ed;-ing)203.词汇分析之词的语法功能动 词 常见后缀-ize,-ise,-ify,-en 充当成分在(动)名词或代词后充当谓语e.g. I go to school by bus. 备注有时态变化,e.g.:have done; is doing;had gone 有语态变化,e.g.:is finished;has been done213.词汇分析形 容 词 常见后缀
6、-ous,-cal,-ant,-ive,-ful, -able,-ible,-al,-ic 充当成分在名词或代词前或后充当定语e.g. a nice boy; sth. important备注-ed;-ing;n. 也可充当定语, e.g. a paper flower; boiled/boiling water He, crying, ran out of the classroom. 223.词汇分析名 词 常见后缀-er,-or,-ion,-tion,-sion, -ance,-ence,-ment,-ty 充当成分充当主语或宾语;在动词前、后e.g. The boy gave his
7、mother some money.备注1. 可充当定语 2.可充当同位语, e.g.: Judy,my friend, is a student. 3. 在冠词a(n)/the 后233.词汇分析副 词 常见后缀-ly 充当成分修饰形容词、动词和句子,充当 状语, e.g. morally right; I usually go to school by bus. 备注-ly 可能是形容词,e.g.:yearly243.词汇分析之真题2015.06 真题25真题分析(2015.06) Section AA.announcing F.contests K.entitled B.benefici
8、al G.critically L.potential C.challenges H.develop M.properly D.commitment I.distributing N.qualified E.component J.enhance O.retain Step 1. 分析词汇26Section Av. H.develop J.enhance O.retain 分词: A.announcing I.distributing K.entitled N.qualified n. C.challenges D.commitment E.component F.contests L.pot
9、ential adj. B.beneficial adv. G.critically M.properlyStep 1. 分析词汇真题分析(2015.06) 搭配: be entitled to 有权;有的资格 be qualified for ; beneficial to27Section A1. “All children are(37)_to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. 2. It is(38)_important that we provide teache
10、rs and principals the support they need to help students reach their full (39)_,“ 真题分析 -1(2015.06) A.announcing F.contests K.entitledB.beneficial G.critically L.potentialC.challenges H.develop M.properly D.commitment I.distributing N.qualified E.component J.enhance O.retain 28Section A3. We had to d
11、o better. Local leaders and educators will _41_ their own creative solutions, but we must work together to _42_ our focus on how to better recruit, support and _43_ effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most.真题分析 -2(2015.06) A.announcing F.contests K.e
12、ntitledB.beneficial G.critically L.potentialC.challenges H.develop M.properly D.commitment I.distributing N.qualified E.component J.enhance O.retain 29Section A1. “All children are(37)_to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income. * 句子结构分析:主语:all children表语:are to介
13、词宾语: a high-quality education * 缺形容词,与to搭配,与are构成表语。adj.真题分析(2015.06) -ed;-ing选择哪个形容词? 要根据语境来判断 。A.announcing F.contests K.entitledB.beneficial G.critically L.potentialC.challenges H.develop M.properly D.commitment I.distributing N.qualified E.component J.enhance O.retain K30Section A2. It is(38)_im
14、portant that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full (39)_,“ * 句子结构分析: 主干:it is important* 38. 缺副词充当状语,修饰形容词important;39. 缺名词,充当reach的宾语adv.n.真题分析(2015.06) A.announcing F.contests K.entitledB.beneficial G.critically L.potentialC.challenges H.develop
15、 M.properly D.commitment I.distributing N.qualified E.component J.enhance O.retain GL31Section A3. We had to do better. Local leaders and educators will _41_ their own creative solutions, but we must work together to _42_ our focus on how to better recruit, support and _43_ effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most.真题分析(2015.06) A.announcing F.contests K.entitledB.beneficial G.critically L.potentialC.challenges H.develop M.properly D.commitment I.distributing N.qualified E.component J.enha