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1、 1. 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015agree to do sth1.agree with2.agree to3.agree onD.与一致; 气候、 事物、口味适合某人A.就达成一致意见 B.同意的意见/观点 C.同意计划/安排你做的与你说的不一致。 What you did didnt agree with what you said.这里的气候不适合我。The climate here doesnt agree with me.I think its a bad idea. _.我再
2、同意不过了。I couldnt agree more2. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.当句首状语为介词短语时句子要倒装。 e.g. Round the corner walked a large policeman.Under the table lay a wounded young man.倒装句常见句型可分为两种倒装:一是全部倒装, 也就是“谓语动词主语”; 第二种是部分倒装，也就是“助动词/情态动词主语谓语动词”。e.g. From this agreement came the Human Develop
3、ment Report. (全部倒装)拓展拓展1) Here comes the bus.2) Out rushed the students as soon as the bell rang.3) In came the teacher with a book in his hand.4) Away he went without saying a word.总结 out / in / up / down / away / here / there等副词放在句首句子也使用全部倒装。 注意当主语为代词时，不倒装。 e.g. In she came.3. The index measures a
4、 countrys achievements in three ways:measure vt.e.g. Did you measure the distance between those two hi-tech development zones?你测量了那两个高新技术开发区之间的距离了吗?Our garden measures 5.2 meters by 8 meters.我们的花园宽有5.2米, 长有8米。They took necessary measures to prevent a flood.他们采取了必要的措施以防止洪水。Its hard to measure his abi
5、lity when we havent seen his work.还没看过他的作品我们很难估量他的能力。measure vt. 测量的尺寸, 大小等;衡量, 估量; vi. (指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为n. 尺寸，措施, 方法; 【拓展】take measures to do采取措施take / have / get the measure of sb. 评估某人的能力; 量某人的尺寸做衣服【练习练习】判断句子中measure的词性并翻译。1. What measures shall we take to catch the thief? 2. Did you measure the wi
6、ndow before buying the curtains? n. 我们采用什么方法抓小偷?vt. 在买窗帘之前你量过窗户没?3. The pond measures about 2 meters across. vi. 这个池塘约两米宽。in way 在方面；以方式e.g. I may be able to help you in some way.我也许可以从某个方面去帮助你。 He talked about it in a similar way. 他对此事有相似的说法。4. The index has some surprises.Surprise 意思为sth. / sb. th
7、at is surprising令人惊讶的事或人，如：It was a pleasant surprise to see them again.to ones surprisein/with surprise=surprisinglytake sb/sth by surprise 出其不意地袭击某人再次见到他们是一件令人愉快的意外之事。surprise vt. 使人吃惊，感到惊喜 It surprises sb to find/see/know sthEg. 他们看到简那么早起床感到惊奇。It surprises them to see Jane up so early.What surpri
8、ses sb is +that从句Eg. 最令我感到意外的是，他好像毫不在乎。What surprised me most was that he didnt seem to care.surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的be surprised at/by sth/that对于他的突然离世大家都很吃惊。We were all surprised at his sudden death.5. The UK is in the thirteenth position. The machine can figure out the position of the sun in the sk
9、y. 位置，方位; The financial position of our company is becoming worse and worse. 处境，状况; The position of women in the society today is much higher. 地位，身份，职位6. make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.make sure of/about thatbe sure to do up to (数量或水平)可达，达到Children are forced to work
10、up to 19 hours a day in the factories. Dinosaurs were up to 27 meters long.7. The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.effort c/u n. 努力；艰难的尝试make an effort to do 尽力make every effort to do 尽一切努力make great efforts to do 做出很大的努力spare no effort to do 不遗余力
