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1、大连交通大学 2009 届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译外文原文外文原文Introduction to MATLABMATLAB (short for Matrix Laboratory) is a special-purpose computer program optimized to perform engineering and scientific calculations. It started life has a program designed to perform matrix mathematics, but over the years it has grown int
2、o a flexible computing system capable of solving essentially any technical problem.The MATLAB program implements the MATLAB programming language and provides an extensive library of predefined functions that make technical programming tasks easier and more efficient. This book introduces the MATLAB
3、language and shows how to use it to solve typical technical problems.MATLAB is a huge program, with an incredibly rich variety of functions. Even the basic version of MATLAB without any toolkits is much richer than other technical programming languages. There are more than 1000 functions in the basi
4、c MATLAB product alone，and the toolkits extend this capability with many more functions in various specialties. This book makes no attempt to introduce the user to all of MALTLABs own tools to locate the correct function for a specific purpose from the enormous choice available.Advantages of MATLABM
5、ATLAB has many advantages compared with conventional computer languages for technical problem solving. Among them are the following:1. Ease of UseMATLAB is an interpreted language, like many versions of Basic. Like Basic, it is very easy to use. The program can be used as a scratch pad to evaluate e
6、xpressions typed at the command line, or it can be used to execute large prewritten programs. Programs may be easily written and modified with the built-in integrated development environment, and debugged with the MATLAB debugger. Because the language is so easy to use, it is ideal for educational u
7、se, and for the rapid prototyping of new programs. Many program development tools are provided to make the program easy to use. a workspace browser, and extensive demos.2. Platform independence MATLAB is supported on many different computer systems, providing a large measure of platform independence
8、. At the time of this writing, the language is 大连交通大学 2009 届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译supported on windows 9x/NT/2000 and many different versions of UNIX. Programs written on any platform will run on all of the other platforms, and data files written on any platform may be read transparently on any other platf
9、orms, AS a result,Programs written in MATLAB can migrate to new platforms when the needs of the user change.3. Predefined FunctionsMATLAB comes complete with an extensive library of predefined functions that provide tested and prepackaged solutions to many basic technical tasks. For example, suppose
10、 that you are writing a program that must calculate the statistics associated with an input data set. In most languages, you would need to write your own subroutines or functions to implement calculations such as the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median, and so forth. These and hundreds of ot
11、her functions are built right into the MATLAB language, making your job much easier.In addition to the large library of functions built into the basic MATLAB language, many special-purpose toolboxes are available to help solve complex problems in specific areas. For example, a user can buy standard
12、toolboxes to solve problems in Signal Processing, Control Systems, Communications, Image Processing, and Neural Networks, among many others. There is also an extensive collection of free user-contributed MATLAB programs that are shared through the MATLAB Web site.4. Device-Independent PlottingUnlike
13、 most other computer languages, MATLAB has many integral plotting and imaging commands. The plots and images can be displayed on any graphical output device supported by the computer on which MATLAB is running. This capability makes MATLAB an outstanding tool for visualizing technical data.5. Graphi
14、cal User InterfaceMATLAB includes tools that allow a programmer to interactively construct a graphical user interface (GUI) for his or her program. With this capability, the programmer can design sophisticated data analysis programs that can be operated by relatively inexperienced users.6. MATLAB Co
15、mpilerMATLABs flexibility and platform independence is achieved by compiling 大连交通大学 2009 届本科生毕业设计（论文）外文翻译MATLAB programs into a device-independence p-code, and then interpreting the p-code instructions at run time. This approach is similar to that used by Microsoft is Visual Basic language. Unfortun
16、ately, the resulting programs can sometimes execute slowly because the MATLAB code is interpreted rather than compiled. We will point out features that tend to slow program execution when we encounter them.A separate MATLAB compiler is available. This compiler can compile a MATLAB program into a true executable that runs faster than the interpreted code. It is a great way to convert a prototype MATLAB program into an executable suitable for sale and distribution to users.Disadvantages of MAT
