英语:unit 4 《did you have a nice trip》教案(1)(冀教版七年级下)

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1、Unit 4Did You Have a nice Trip?一. 教学内容:Unit 4 Did You Have a niceTrip? Lesson 25 Lesson 281. 单词 和短语chopsticksgiftclerkevery store story Tshirthomework ice creamlastsandwichsecond third happen2. 语法(1)一般过去时.(2)过去进行时.3. 语言目标(1)What time is it?Its 2:30.(2)What happened to?/What happens?二. 重点、难点分析1. Who

2、wants to go shopping today?今天谁想去购物?who 是疑问代词,表谁的意思,在句中作主语,疑问词 作主语,谓语动词 一般用第三人称单数形式。如:Who is talking with you? 谁在和你说话 ?Who teaches you English?谁教你们英语?2. I want to buy gifts for my family.我想给我的家人买礼物。buy sth. for sbbuy sb. sth 给某人买某物,如:She buys chopsticks for her mother. 她给她妈妈买 了筷子。Im buying a bike for

3、 my daughter. Im buying my daughter a bike.我正在给我女儿买自行车。Dont forget to buy him somefood. Dont forget to buy somefood for him .别忘了给他买些食物。3. I can walk with you.我可以和你一起走。walk with 和一起走,with 是介词,with you 是介词短语作伴随状语,有时为 了强调,也可置于句首。如:He goes to the park with his classmates. 他和他的同学们一起去公园。With a book in her

4、 hand, Miss. Zhao comes into the classroom. 赵老师手里拿了一本书进 了教室。Theteacher with her students is flying kites. 老师和他的学生们正在放风筝。4. What time it is,LingMing?几点了,李明?Its 2:30.两点半了。What time it is?是对时间 点进行提问,可转换 成 Whats the time?回答时在时刻点前用介词 at,表示,在点。如:What time do you have supper?你几点吃晚饭?At 6:30. 六点半。What time a

5、re they going to have a meeting?他们要在几点开会?At about 9:00. 大约在九点。5. happen不及物动词 发生。如:Go and see what is happening?去看看出了什么事?What happens next?接下来发生了什么事?可构成短语:happen to sb /sth 某人或某物出了事happen to do sth. 碰巧恰好干某事,如:A traffic accident happened to him yesterday.昨天他出了一起车祸 。What happens to his bike ?他的自行车发 生了什

6、么事?I happen to know her. 我恰好认识 她。My mother happens to meet her old friend in thestreet.我妈妈 在街上碰到了她的老朋友。6. fell 是不及物动词 fall 的过去式,跌倒,落下,跌落之意,有固定搭配 fall down 下落, fall off从落下,fall behind 落后等。如:Thewater in the river is falling. 河流水位正在下降。In winter, the temperaturefalls. 冬天气温下降。Theboy fell off thebike. 这个小

7、男孩从车子上摔下来了。Thebaby fell down on the floor. 这个小婴儿摔在地上了。He doesnt study hard. So hefalls behind the others.他学习不努力,因此落后于其它学生。7. brokebroke 是动词 break 的过去式,break 既可做及物动词 ,意为打碎,打破,也可做不及物动词,意为破碎,坏了或(天气)突变。如::Who brokethe window? 谁打破的窗户?Tom brokehis leg last week. 汤姆上周摔断腿了。Glass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。Day brok

8、e. 天亮了。Thecup is broken. 杯子碎了。Uncle wang is mending a broken car. 王伯伯正在修一辆破车。8. I broke my tail! I fell at the Palace Museum!我弄断了我的尾巴!我在故宫摔倒了!这个句子用的是一般过去时态 ,表示过去某个时间发 生的或存在的状态,也表示过去反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间 状语连 用,如:yesterday 昨天;the day before yesterday 前天。lastweek/month/year 上个星期/上个月/去年 two days ago 两天前; in

9、 2000 在 2000 年等。如:I was hereyesterday. 我昨天在这。My uncle went to Beijing threedays ago. 我叔叔三天前去了北京。He knew melast year. 他是去年认识 我的。一般过去时态 的句子主要是通过把谓语动词变为过 去式形式而表现出来. 动词过 去式形式的变化规律分为规则变 化和不规则变 化,需记住。9. I was taking a picturewith Jennys camera.我正在用詹尼的相机拍照。这个句子用的是过去进行时态 ,表示在过去某个时刻发生的动作或存在的状态,结构是was/were+ v

10、 ing。如:Mary was writing a letter to her friend at 8:00 last night.昨晚八点钟玛丽 在给她的朋友写信。It was raining this time yesterday. 昨天这个时间 在下雨。10. What did you do?你做什么了?I walked to thepark yesterday. 我昨天步行去公园了。I looked at a picture yesterday. 我昨天看了一幅图画。这是一般过去时态 的特殊疑问句及其回答,一般过去时态 的特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词 加一般疑问句的语序,若谓语动词 是行为动

11、词 ,则助动词 did 要置于主语前,且动词 的过去式要还原成动词原形,其回答要与问句时态 一致。如:What time did you get up this morning?今早你几点起床?I got up at half past six 我六点半起床。How many English words did you learn last term?上学期你学了多少英语单词 ?I learned about two thousand English words. 我学了大约 2,000 个英语单词 。walk to the parkgo to thepark on foot 类似的短语有:f

12、ly togo to by airby planeride togo toby bikedriveto go toby carlook 是不及物动词 ,不能直接跟宾语 ,若接宾语 要加介词。如:look at 看1ook out of 向外看;look for 寻找;look after 照顾,照看。look at 表示看的动作see 表示看的结果,而 watch 表示注视,观看,看书,报我们用 read。如:Look at theblackboard,please. 请看黑板。How many people can you seein the room?在这个房间里你能看到多少人?Theyr

13、e watching afootball match. 他们在看足球赛。My father reads newspaper beforesupper. 我爸爸在晚饭前看报纸 。11. Li Ming is arriving home from Beijing.李明马上就要从北京到家了。leave,arrive,go 等的现在进行式可表示按在英语中,有些表示位置转移的动词 ,如:come计划或安排将要发生的动作。如:He is leaving for Shanghai.他马上就要动身去上海。Thebus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。She is moving to the city

14、next week.下个星期她要搬到城里去。12. I missed you!我想念你。miss 及物动词 ,想念,惦记 。如:Thegirl misses her mother very much. 这个女孩非常想念她的妈妈 。miss 还有未赶上,错过 之意,其后若是动词 。则要用-ing 形式。如:Shemissed the 8:10 train. 她没赶上八点十分的火车。You cant miss it.你不会错过 它。Did you miss me?你想我了吗?Yes. I missed you.是的,我想你了。这两句是一般过去时态 的一般疑问句及其回答。Were your moth

15、er at homethis morning?今天上午你妈妈 在家吗?Yes, she was. No, shewasnt.是的,她在家。不,她没在家。Were thetwins ill last week?上个星期这对 双胞胎病了吗?Yes, they did. No, they didnt.是的,她们病了。不,她们没病。13. 1stfirst2ndsecond3rdthird 4thfourth5thfifth6th sixth7thseventh 8th eighth9thninth10th tenth11th eleventh12th twelfth13th thirteenth 1

16、4th fourteenth15th fifteenth16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth20th twentieth序数词在具体使用时其前一般要带定冠词 the,但序数前面如果已经有了物主代词,如:my,your,his 等,则不能再用定冠词 the。如:the first time 第一次our first lesson 我们的第一课his second son 他的第二个儿子the fifth month 第五个月14. We saw people flying kites我们看见许 多人在放风筝。saw 是动

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