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1、 一、我校历年四级考试基本情况介绍：一、我校历年四级考试基本情况介绍：1. 四级考试简介2. 我校历届考试概述（平均分，通过率，备考措施）3. 四级作文简述（目的、题型、意义、历届考试平均得分）4. 学练作文的益处二、作文讲座内容安排二、作文讲座内容安排第一讲第一讲: : (1) 作文存在的障碍和问题 (2) 词语和句子的运用 (3) 段落的构成第二讲第二讲: : (1) 四级作文的写作要求 (2) 四级作文的写作方法 (3) 作文的连接手段第三讲第三讲: : (1) 作文常用句型 (2) 四级考试注意事项1)1) 作文存在的障碍和问题作文存在的障碍和问题 语言障碍语言障碍a. 翻译式作文。
2、例:On booksThere are various kinds of books. Books can tell people many knowledges. History books tell people about the history of human society. Scientific and technological books make people understand the unknown world and make the society progress. Books about art and literature help us enjoy nat
3、ure and people.Books are beneficial to people. We can learn all things from books. By reading books we get to know things we dont know. Also we can learn things we cant experience by ourselves. Actually, books are our lifelong friends.However, some books are harmful. Books that tell people to do bad
4、 things will certainly do great harm to us. Especially yellow books will ruin the young people. These books are no good. So we must choose books to read.The First Day I Came to CollegeI always remember the day I come to college. It was a sunny day and I was very excited. I have arrived at the colleg
5、e in the afternoon. Everything had seemed fresh to me. The campus was beautiful. The college was located at the foot of a Mountain and was surround with trees. To the east of it we can see a blue river. b. 时态混杂。 例:There are so many teaching buildings. It was here that I would study for four years. I
6、 thought that I must study hard in order to live up to the expectations of my parents and friends. It is true that there are many challenges, but I will prove myself a worthy college student.ComputerNowadays computers are widely used in our society. We can see computers everywhere. Many people use c
7、omputers in schools and colleges. We also use computers in offices, libraries, banks and at home.c. 没啥可写。 例:Failure Is The Mother of SuccessBecause we often fail. No failure no success. Different people have different attitudes toward failure. Failure is natural. If we are not afraid of failure, it
8、will become the mother of success. Failure is very important. No pains no gains. Failure can lead to success.Fake CommoditiesFake commodities are bad to us. They not only are bad to our life, but also to our health. In a store, even a supermarket, all kind of fake commodities always can be found. It
9、 is very harmful to customers, society and even to a country.Traveling1) I think traveling is really good to everyone of us. Do you agree with me, my dear friend?2) Do you like traveling? Probably you will say “Yes, I like it very much!” Thats right.d. 套近乎。 例:e. 主题模糊。 例:The First Day I Came to Colle
10、geAs I was a little tired from the journey to the college, I went to bed early. At mid night, I suddenly woke up. I found that there was no gate in the college.2) 2) 词语和句子的运用词语和句子的运用( (1) 1) 作文与词语作文与词语如何用恰当的英语词语来表达意思，是初 习作文者最为头疼的。虽然我们在作文时冥思 苦想，但词语老跟人闹别扭。而正是由于词难 达意，或想到某个词语却拼写不对，有些同学 觉得英语作文的困难，就是词语的困难
11、。甚至 竟有词语出不来，情急之下用汉语或拼音来表 达某个意思的现象。例如例如: :Im a student of Hunan University. Im studying in Tumu Department. I like my major very much.尽管这样做是不得已而为之，但多少反映了 英语作文时的窘态。词语的运用过不了关，英语 作文的水平就无法提高。作文不同于阅读练习和 词汇练习，不仅要有一定词汇量和词语辨析能力 ，更要求能较熟练和恰当的运用所学过的词语。要能正确和恰当地用词语表达意思，首先必须意识到英语词语和汉语词语并非是一一对应的。试比较两篇中英对照的作文：时间就是生命
12、。常言说：一寸光阴一寸金。的确，钱用完了可以再挣。但时间一去将永不复返。从这一点上说，时间是无价的。我我 的的 时时 间间 观观我们都知道，生命是短促的，时间也是有限的。因此，很多人能够利用一切可利用的时间努力学习和工作。以便在有生之年多做一点力所能及的事。但也有一些人，终日无所事事，胡思乱想，或闲聊着打发日子。到头来，这些人终将追悔莫及。年青人都有自己的理想和抱负。要使理想和抱负变为现实，就必须抓紧时间。为了充分利用时间，最好制定一个可行的时间表。必须做到今日事今日毕。此外，业余时间也可以充分利用。总之，科学地利用时间，必将得到最大的回报。Time means life. A Chinese
13、 proverb says, “One inch of time is as precious as one inch of gold.” Actually, when money is spent, it can be regained. But time will never come back when it is gone. In this sense, time is valueless.My View On TimeMy View On TimeIt is generally acknowledged that life is short and time is limited.
14、So many people will try to make the best use of their time to study and work. In this way they can accomplish as much as they wish during their lifetime. But some people just idle away their time by daydreaming or talking nonsense. Surely, it will be too late for them to repent when they come to kno
15、w the value of time.Young people should have ideal and ambition. To reach ones goal, a person is supposed to seize time and spend his time efficiently. In order to make the full use of time, it is advisable to work out a feasible timetable for things to be done. One thing to remember is that we are
16、not supposed to leave todays work till tomorrow. Moreover, an awareness of the odds of time is also important. On the whole, it pays to spend time scientifically.只有通过反复实践，不断体会词语的含意和用法，掌握有关英语词语运用的一些基本要求，才能减少失误，并逐步提高表达能力。( (2) 2) 文体与词语：文体与词语：文体指的是社会交际的需要而产生的不同 的语言功能变体。一般来说， 文体大致可分为 口语体和书面语体。进一步再分为正式文体和 非正式文体。因为文体的变化，词汇的使用亦 有所不同。对初练写作的人而言，应适当了解 正式文体与非正式文体的差异，尤其是词语的 区别。试比较两个内容相同，语言却不一样的 图书馆的告示：1The number of books in the library has been going down.
