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1、Unit 1France n. 法国 French n. 法国人，法语 Sweden n. 瑞典 Swedish n. 瑞典人，瑞典语 Spain n. 西班牙 Spanish n. 西班牙人，西班牙语 Brazil n. 巴西 Brazilian n. 巴西人 New Words sad adj. 忧愁的，悲哀的 wish v. & n. 希望，想要 matter n. 事件，问题，物质；实质 stay vi .& n. 逗留 salt n. 食盐，盐 tap n.& vt. 轻打，轻叩，轻敲 bake v. 烘焙，烤 cake n. 蛋糕，饼；块problem n. 问题，难题 fun n
2、. 玩笑，嬉笑；有趣的人或事物 need vi .& n. 需要 laugh v.& n. 笑，讥笑；笑声 work v.& n. 起作用，（使）运转；工作，劳动Phrases and Expressionsmake friends with 与交朋友 What s the matter ? 怎么回事？ 怎么啦？ play with 与 玩耍 wait and see 等着瞧 just then 就在那时 next door 隔壁 ask for 要求，想得到，索要have coffee 喝咖啡 no problem 没问题 play ball 玩球 get in 参加（游戏、活动等） of
3、one s own 属于某人自己的Text A Good Way to Make Friends I dont have anyone to play with,” Bob said. “I wish we had stayed in Salt Lake City. 修饰有some, any, every, no 等构成的合成不定代词的定 语必须后置。something interesting 有趣的事情 nothing new没有新的东西 anything important重要的事情 something useful有用的东西虚拟语气 ，宾语从句时态用过去完成时，表示对过去的动 作或状态的
4、虚拟。There stood a woman with red hair.There stood a boy with red hair.副词 in，out, here, there , up, down, off ,away 等表示方位的副词位于句首时，要将谓语放在主 语前，构成倒装。如果主语是人称代词，句子则 不倒装。There goes the bell. 铃响了。Here I am. 我来了。英语动词有三种语气 ， 陈述语气，祈使语 气和虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话不是 事实，或者是不可能发生的情况 ，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形
5、式现在过去时（were）would/could/should/ might +V.（原）过去过去完成时would/could/should/ Might +have +p.p.未来1.过去时 2.should+V. 3. were to dowould/could/ should/might +V.（原）一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法 1. If he were free, he would help us. 2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldnt
6、 have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldnt have happened.与现在事实相反与过去事实相反5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldnt go for an outing.6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools.7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.与将来事
7、实相反二：虚拟语气特殊句型：1.Wish 2.的宾 语从 句现在：过去：未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V. 1.I wish I were a bird.（现在）2.I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.（过去）3.We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. （将来 ）*. 某些简单句的固定句型：Heaven help him!God bless you!May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Republic of China! If only 要是就
8、好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadnt missed the train!三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有 should， were， had三个助动词可 以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。If I were you, I would g
9、ive it up. Were I you, I would give it up. If it were not for your advice, we couldn t have got over the difficulties. Were it not for your advice, we couldnt have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.Had I had time, I would have run round that lake aga
10、in.If there should be a flood, what should we do?Should there be a flood, what should we do?How to Do It ?A school girl was sitting with her feet stretch-ed far out into the aisle, and was busily chewing gum, when the techer espied her.“ Kate !” called the teacher sharply.“Yes, sir ?”questioned the
11、girl.“Take that gum out of your mouth and put your feet in !” Honework：English Exercise Book 1p3-5 IV阅读理解V 翻译练习KEYS TO EXERCIESESReading Comprehension 1-5 BAAAC Grammar Practice 1-5 BDADC Exercise Book 1 1. 1-5ABCBC 6-10BACBA 2. 1.knew,2.would not buy,3. would help4.lived. 5,would live. 6.would taste. 7.were . 8.Would not wait , go . 9.didnt go. 10. werent, would not be. III. 完形填空 1-5 BDCAC 6-8 DABIV.阅读理解1-5 ACBC V 翻译 1wait and see 2.next door neighbor 3.a girl with black hair 4. have a break 5. playing ball1.你能留下来和我打乒乓球吗？2. 很高兴和你们做朋友。3. 我没事做。 4. 为什么你看起来这么忧伤？ 5.那是一种有趣的交友方式。
