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1、高频考点 (1) 高考单项填空北京海淀区教师进修学校 何国贵高考对单项填空题的能力要求考纲要求单项填空的命题以单句表现形式，设置多项选 择，让考生确定挖空选项，考查恢复全句的能 力。主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和简 单交际表达形式在具体语境中的运用能力。特 别强调语言知识的实际应用和交际功能。考点 覆盖中学阶段所有的基础语法项目；尤其突出 考查对语境理解的能力；主要内容可分为：词 法、句法和交际用语。其中高频考点有：动词 系列、常用词语、以及复合句结构等。重点知识回顾词法1 名词 2。冠词 3。代词 4。动词及短语动词 5 动词的时态语态 6。情态动词 7。虚拟语气 8 非谓语动词 9。形
2、容词、副词 10。介词、介词短语 11连词 12数词词法分析(1) 名词例1 （2008山东卷-34）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business （exchange: 更换；trade: 交易；business 买卖，生意；bargain: 便宜货） 我买了一件衣服只花了10块钱。真够便宜的。_查阅词典拓展学习1. The stores policy is not to allow returns and exchanges
3、.这个商店的规定是不让退还和更换。2. Im willing to make a trade with you. 我愿意和你做个交易。3. They do business with a number of Italian companies.他们与几家意大利公司做生意。 例2 （2008湖北卷-21）The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution(pre
4、diction 预言； promise 承诺； plan 计划； contribution 贡献)这位年轻人向父母承诺他打算毕业后自己谋生 。_查阅词典拓展学习1. Some experts have made prediction about possible price increases.一些专家已经对物价上涨的可能性进行预估。2. They are making plans for the holiday.他们正在拟订度假计划。3. People of the whole country are determined to make contribution to the people
5、 in the disaster area of earthquake.全国人民誓为地震灾区的人们做贡献。例3 （2007上海卷-43） My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 我清晨的惯例包括在公园散步还有就是进早餐时 读报。 routine: fixed and regular way of doing 常 规； regulation: rule, order 规则，法令 drill:
6、through training by practicalexercises 练习，操练； action: movement 行动_查阅词典拓展学习1. New traffic regulations carried out includes both the urban and rural areas.实施的新交通法规包括城市和农村地区。 2. First of all drills in the English vowel sounds are their correct pronunciation.英语元音的操练首要的是读对它们的发音。 3. She was looking forwar
7、d to putting her ideas into action.她正期待着将她的想法付诸行动。词法分析2 动词及短语动词例1（2008湖北-23）Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. perform B. possess C. observe D. support （perform 履行； possess 拥有；observe 遵从 ； support支持）尽管许多华人在海外生活多年，但仍旧遵从 传统习俗。_observe1. watch sth or sb.
8、 carefully 观察2. obey 服从；遵守3. make a remark or comment about评论 1. He often studied and observed the behavior of babies. 他经常研究和观察婴儿的行为。 2.So far the ceasefire has been observed by both sides.目前双方已经奉行停火。 3.“He is a fine young man.” observed Smith.“他是个不错的小伙子：史密斯评论道。词法分析(2) 动词、短语动词例2 (2008全国卷I-34)After s
9、tudying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up ( take up a job as a doctor: 当上了医生) 在医学院读了五年之后，珍尼当上了一名 乡村医生。_查阅词典拓展学习1. Setting out in business is no easy job. （着手）干做生意这行可没那么容易。 2. When did she take over as manager?
10、是谁接任来经理一职？ 3. They want to set up their own import- export business. 他们想组建自己的进出口业务。 4. Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and direct the traffic.（外研社版5册模块2 ）Timoteo 站好在弯道交通信号的位置。例3 （2008湖北卷-25）The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the sto
11、ry. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make outleave out the detail: omit; not include; exclude忽略细节老师一再强调在复述故事时不应忽略任何重要细节。_查阅词典拓展学习1.The enlargement brings out the details in the photograph. 照片放大后细微之处都很清楚。2. How can we bring out the meaning more clearly? 我们怎样才能使得意思显得更明白？3. He let out a doubt. 他表示怀
12、疑。4. I cant make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他写的字。例4 （2008山东卷-29）Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside (set aside: place sth to one side 把。放在一边)爱恩斯坦喜欢Bose的论文，以至于放下自己的工 作将论文翻译成德文。_查阅词典拓展学习1. The gas g
13、ave off an unpleasant smell. 煤气发出一种恶臭。 2. They offered her the job, but she turned it down. (refuse)他们提供给她工作，可她拒绝了。 3. His only reason for investing in the company was to take it over. （control）他投资该公司的唯一理由就是掌控这个公司。例5 (2005浙江卷-3) The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without
14、_ his note. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on总裁在这个商务会议上脱稿发言近一小时。 引用牛津高阶英汉双解p.1263: (refer to ones note: 看稿子) The speaker often referred to his notes. 那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿。_查阅词典拓展学习1. He brought the matter up for discussion. 他提出这事讨论。 2.We referred students to books on a subject. 我让学生参阅有关某学科的书籍。 3. Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit. 试穿一下衣服和鞋子看看是否合适。词法分析(3) 形容词、副词例1 （2008上海卷-27）In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _ in traffic.A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized D. as organized as 依我看，伦敦的物价没有东京的贵，但是东京在 交通上更有秩序。_
