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1、English Reading Skills and Imitation1Copyright 广东省2011年普通高考“英语听说”考试要求要求：考生的语音、语调自然；语速尽可能与 片断保持一致。题序题型题量赋分时间A节模仿朗 读12060 分 钟B节角色扮 演116C节故事复 述124总计36060分钟2CopyrightReading Skills弱读重读语调 停顿连读失爆3CopyrightReading Skills弱读重读语调 停顿连读失爆4Copyright技巧一：如何处理句子中的升调1. 英语中的升调一般用于： a. 一般疑问句，如： Do you come here a lot?
2、 Have you been to any foreign countries? b. 选择疑问句的前半部分，如： Is she an English teacher or Chinese teacher? Are you here for the tickets or books? 5Copyrightc. 若干相同类目的词语并列出现时，除最后一项外，如：I want to low fat yogurt, tuna salad, chocolate cake and hamburger special.My ideal man must be handsome, generous, depe
3、ndable and considerate. d. 表示疑问的陈述句，如：You want a cup of coffee? You dont work here? e. 表现祝贺，同情，或热情时：如Congratulations! Im sorry to hear that. Have a nice weekend. 6Copyright2. 一般疑问句升调的训练要领：要练习好一般疑问句的升调，首先要学好单词的升调。 因为一般疑问句的升调明显表现在句子的最后一个单词 上，陡直的升音明显地落在最后一个单词的最后一至两 个音上。大多数中国学生使用升调时，会从单词的第一个音一直 持续升到最后一个
4、音，这样听起来极不自然。需要注意 的是：升音并不是从单词的第一个音开始，只有单词的 最后一到两个音时，突然很陡地升上去，请参照下面反 映升调变化的曲线图，给单词正确升调：university language student schoolAmerican countries questions disappointed7Copyright技巧二：如何处理句子中的降调1. 英语中的降调一般用于： a. 特殊疑问句：What have all the flowers gone? What the hell did he do? b. 感叹句：What a game! What depressing
5、 information! 8Copyrightc. 反义疑问句中，当说话人对自己所说的内容已经 很确定，知识象征性地与对方确认一下时：We will live in a global village, arent we? A small world, isnt it? d. 选择疑问句的最后一个选项，如：Do you prefer hand-written letter or E-mail? Does she raise rats or rabbits? e. 并列出现的若干相同类目词语的最后一项，如：I want a house with a dining room, two bedroo
6、ms, a bath and a basement. 9Copyright2. 一般疑问句升调的训练要领：特殊疑问句在通常情况下使用降调，但仅了解这 一点是不够的。实际上，特殊疑问句的音调变化 是有规律可循的，以下列句子为例： Where were you born? Which countries have you been to? Which university did you graduate? Why are you learning English?我们发现整个句子的语调如下曲线图：10Copyright起调时，特殊疑问句的音调较高，遇到助动词 时弱读，并且将音调降下来，然后渐渐提
7、高， 一般在句子的最后一个单词重重地降下来。Which university did you graduate? Why are you learning English?11CopyrightReading Skills弱读重读语调 停顿连读失爆12Copyright技巧三：如何处理句子中的停顿讲英语或读英语时，尤其是遇到长句时，适当的停顿很重 要。停顿并非随心所欲读累了就停，而要根据意群（句子 中构成相对独立完整的意思的语言单位）来停。 一般来说，段与段之间的停顿时间最长，其次是句与句之 间的停顿，最后才是句子内部意群之间的停顿，例如：主 语与分句或从句之间的停顿。句子内部意群之间的停顿，
8、 在下列情况下尤其突出：1主句与从句（定语从句、宾语从句等）之间a. These are the robots of our dreams, intelligent machines that live to serve. b. And, the FBI confronts the most heavily armed militia that US law enforcement has ever faced. c. James Bond, the ultimate survivor knows very well that there are many ways to kill. 13Co
9、pyright2. 条件状语、时间状语等分句与主句之间a. All would be lost if not for the strength of onewoman. b. Welcome to paradise. When you arrive here youll find a million secrets and as you explore it, youll find a million more. 3. 当后置定语较长时，其与所修饰的核心词之间a. As we reveal the secret strategies of an FBI crisis negotiator, t
10、hese stories are straight ahead on Best Kept Secrets.b. But for their variety of appearance, all dogs are simply mutations of their closet ancestral relative, the wolf.c. How does the FBI solve cases like the Oklahoma City Bombing?14Copyright4. 表时间、地点、距离、方式等的介词短语与句子其他成分之间a. The four hundred-year-old
11、 Hapsburg dynasty still commands most of Europe to the envy of her neighbours.b. Wolves had competed for prey with another group of hunters, complex communicators not unlike themselves. c. Her crew is plotting a course to one of the most notorious points in the north Atlantic, the site of Titanic di
12、saster.15Copyright5. 表目的、伴随动作、原因、或结果的分词短语 与句子其他成分之间a. Perhaps the wolves were drawn in by the smell of meat cooking cover a fire, and into contract into their rivals.b. Tucked high in the canyon hills are aristocratic retreats over-looking some of the most expensive real estate in the United States.
13、c. But for the Russian people born to this giant land, Europe is distant horizon beyond their imagination.16Copyright6. 不定式短语与句子其他成分之间a. What exactly happened on that terrible night to cause the death of one thousand of five hundred and twenty-three men, women and children?b. Science is taking us ba
14、ck in time to witness the sinking of the unsinkable Titanic. c. She is the first woman to inherit the Hasburg thrown, and few believe she can keep it.17Copyright7. 以and或or分隔的较长的句子成分之间 But youre not in the jungle of Bali or even a hidden sanctuary somewhere in Thailand. b. He drags millions out of th
15、e Dark Ages and forges a new nation. c. It defies definition and can only be described as unbelievable, capricious and dreamlike. 18Copyright8. 同位语与句子其他成分之间 The one exception: her devoted husband Francis, duke of Lorraine. 9. 插入语与句子其他成分之间 a. At times, dogs appears to move and react like wild animals, yet they are by definition, domesticated. b. The instruments of death have pushed technology to the limits in what has become the Deadly Game.19CopyrightReading Skills弱读重读语调 停顿连读失爆20Copyright技巧四：如何处理助动词的弱读助动词弱读在句子中的应用：学会助动词的弱读，是掌握连读技巧的第一步。任 何一种语言，在口语表达时，句子中的单词有重读 、弱读
