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1、Comparative Study of Thinking Way between Chinese understandingThe intuition and logic; organic and mechanistic. In traditional western culture is different, is the causes of difference in thinking patterns.Key words: The mode of thinking; difference; in the west; cultural differences中西方思维方式比较中西方思维方
2、式比较摘要摘要: 不同的文化背景,孕育不同的思维方式和文化特征。中国人和西方人在思维方式上各有特色，其差异主要反映在三个方面：模糊性与精确性；悟性直觉与理性逻辑；有机性与机械性。中西方传统文化的不同，是导致中西方思维方式不同的重要根源。关键词：关键词：思维方式；差异；中西方；文化差异 Comparative Study of Thinking Way between Chinese western science papers translated into Chinese, and it is difficult to find similar words expression modern
3、, so that some translators have to a lot of creating some new words, to adapt to the western scientific work translation. Chinese traditional thinking heavy introspective insight heavy analogical reasoning, intuition to a truth first, then a variety of specific comparison and implication image elabo
4、ration. As a demonstration of “Yin“ and “Yang“ widespread, heaven and earth, sun and moon, men and women cite, the monarch and his subjects, Qi and blood and so on to demonstrate. In this way, may produce many talented Lenovo, but the lack of strict and scientific. Western experimental verification
5、of induction and deduction. Einstein put the western scientific thought attributed to the formal logic and experiment. The concept of formal logic to determine, experiment makes concept with mathematical quantitative formula, and one end of right and wrong judgment standard. So we can understand the
6、 observed, recorded in Comparative Study of Thinking Way between Chinese while pointing to the western traditional thinking is mainly the relationship between man and nature, emphasis on outward thinking.Comparative Study of Thinking Way between Chinese both fuzzy thinking, understanding, and precis
7、e, positive thinking. Confucianism and Taoism, yin and Yang home longer than vague, intuitive dialectical thinking, me, Confucius put forward many reflect this thinking category, proposition. Mohist and masters is paid special attention to the precise, logical thinking, Hui Shi, Gongsun Long establi
8、shed the propositions of logic, many analytical concept relations. In pre Qin Dynasty to Wei Jin period, due to the existence of various ways of thinking, so that philosophy, historiography, literature, natural science, science and technology have been developing very fast. After Wei and Jin Dynasti
9、es, with the Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism three cultures complementary to become mainstream, influence Chinese culture, Mohism and artists began to decline, the precise logical thinking gradually let the intuitionistic fuzzy in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, three have paid attention to the di
10、alectical thinking. Since then, the dialectical thinking has been occupying the intuitionistic fuzzy. The dominant position Chinese traditional mode of thinking, until modern times western Dongjin began to change. Therefore, from a certain sense, the history of the development of thinking Chinese is
11、 intuitive, dialectical thinking history. The West from its cultural origin and foundation stage - the period of ancient Greece, precise logical thinking is a dominant position. The ancient Greek thinkers generally has the tendency of pursuing axiomatic system strict in philosophical speculation in
12、the. From Telles until the Socrates, Platon, almost all the philosophers have worked tirelessly to explore the problem of inference rules of logic, until the cause of Aristotle established a deductive reasoning as the core of the formal logical system. The deductive method of Aristotle is the furthe
13、r development of Leibniz, Descartes, Kant, forming method of apriorism and axiomatic system. Bacon in the induction by simple enumeration based Aristotle put forward “induction meter method“, laid the foundation of the inductive method, and later developed by Muller as “summed up five methods“, form
14、ed the method system of empiricism and positivism. Therefore, from a certain sense, the history of the development of Western thought, is precisely the rational logic history.Comparative Study of Thinking Way between Chinese China text belongs to the hieroglyphics, with art, uncertainty, emotion, im
15、age characteristics, emotional, and irrational. Therefore, the Western text and accurate understanding, rational thinking, abstract logic, metaphysics has a natural affinity, while the Chinese language is beneficial to the fuzzy understanding, intuitive thinking, image thinking, dialectical thinking
16、. Visible in the western language symbols of different, but also constitute one of the reasons for the differences in Chinese and Western thinking mode.Comparative Study of Thinking Way between Chinese & English4. Duality Whether it is China traditional mode of thinking, or western traditional thinking mode, they are the product of the specific social historical and cultural development, has the duality.
