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1、A Brief Analysis on the Cause of Tesss Tragic 浅析苔丝悲剧的成因浅析苔丝悲剧的成因姓 名： 院 系： 外语系 _ 班 级： _学 号： 指导教师： _浅析苔丝悲剧的成因浅析苔丝悲剧的成因摘要：摘要：托马斯哈代是 19 世纪英国著名的批判现实主义作家。 德伯家的苔丝 是他最为有影响力的一部巨著，这部作品描写了苔丝的悲剧一生。主人公苔丝 在精神上和肉体上受到两个男性的摧残，由一个天真活泼的少女转变成世俗偏 见的受害者，并最终沦为一名杀人犯走上刑场。悲剧形成的原因主要是苔丝个 人的性格与命运、家庭、社会的冲突，从而造成了个性的毁灭。关键词：关键词：现实主
2、义；苔丝的悲剧；社会环境A Brief Analysis on the cause of Tesss TragicAbstract：Thomas Hardy was a famous critical realistic writer at the turn of the 19th century in England.Tess of DUberville, is a famous work of Thomas Hardy. This work describes the tragedy of Tess. Tess is devastated by two men in the mentall
3、y and physically, by a lively girl into a secular bias of the victims, and eventually become a killer way to death.The main reason is the tragedy of Tess of the formation of individual character and fate,family,social conflict,resulting in the destraction of individuality.Key words：realism；Tess trag
4、edy ；social environmentContentsIntroduction.Part Introduction of Thomas Hardy 1.1 Thomas Hardy.1.2 Thomas Hardys works .Part About the Tess of DUberville2.1 The backgroud of the novel.2.2 A brief introduction of the novel.Part The origins of Tesss tragedy.3.1 Family and Society Caused Tesss tragedy.
5、3.2 Tesss Character Analysis in the Novel ConclusionBibliography IntroductionTess of DUberville is one of the Thomas Hardy s representative. By telling of the tragic life of Tess- beautiful, pure, good girl, which expressed the moral deep sympathy to the British lower classes, especially rural women
6、. Tess should enjoy the sweet love and a happy marriage, but it did not, her life is full of rough and bumpy road. Tess is devastated by two men in the mentally and physically, by a lively girl into a secular bias of the victims, and eventually become a killer way to death.In this novel,although Tes
7、s experienced many of the unfortunate,she is still honest,kind,uncomplaining.Writer once quoted “peoples character is destiny” to explain not only from the subjective factor but also from objective factors. Family,society and Tesss character caused her tragedy. Although the novel has a fatalistic an
8、d pessimistic flavor, Hardy is still trying to tell us the tragedy in the characters and the environment determine the role. Tess of the specific character makes him unable to adapt to her environment - her social existence. So she no doubt by this cruel abuse of a society inelastic and eventually k
9、illed by its old customs.PartIntroduction of Thomas Hardy 1.1 Thomas HardyHardy (1840 1928), British poet and novelist. He is a writer across two centuries, the creation of the early and mid-novel-based, inherit and carry forward the literary tradition of the Victorian era; later years to develop it
10、s excellent poetry of the 20th century British literature. Hardy, June 2, 1840 Born in southwest England, a small village, adjacent to the Great Dorset wilderness, where the natural environment in the future become the main background of Thomas Hardy. His father was a mason, but love music. Hardy pa
11、rents attached great importance to the cultural education. Hardy left school in 1856, apprenticed to an architect. London 1862, he served as architectural draftsman, and language studies at London University, began his literary creation. Hardys literary career began in poetry, due to miss published
12、novels to change writing novels. His first novel, Count out of frustration, came in 1871. Famous for is his fourth novel, Away from the Madding Crowd(1874). Since then, he gave up architecture profession, dedicated to novels. 1.2 Thomas Hardys worksHardy wrote a total of nearly 20 novels all of his
13、life,most notably when pushed.Tess of DUberville, Jude the Obscure,Return of the Native and The Mayor of Casterbridge. Verse 8 sets, a total of 918, in addition, there are a lot of “Wessex story”for the general name of the short stories, and the epic drama “Kings“.Tess (1891) is his best novel, abou
14、t a girls who was raped by capitalists bad young man Alec Tess, then milking in the dairy when being a worker.Tess fallen in love with the son of a clergyman soon after, and they got marriage.But on the wedding night ,they spoken frankly themselfs past to each other, the result that she was abandone
15、d, and finally she killed Alec, was sentenced to death by hanging.Hardys works reflects the rural town of capitalism after the British invasion caused by social, economic, political, moral, customs and other aspects of the profound changes and the people (especially women) the tragic fate of the exp
16、osed bourgeois morality, law and religious hypocrisy sex. His works nexus not only inherited the fine British tradition of critical realism, but also for the 20th century English literature opened up the road.Part About the Tess of DUberville2.1 The backgroud of the novelThis story happened in British Industrial Revolution, capitalism gradually immersed in a large-scale way of doing business in
