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1、宾宾 语语 从从 句句The Object ClauseThe Object Clause初三英语专项复习之:宾语从句的概念：宾语部分是一个句子 .2.他住在哪儿?Where does he live ?1.他是一个医生.He is a doctor. 他说他是一个医生. He says _ that he is a doctor.你能告诉我他住在哪儿? Could you tell me_where he lives ?(宾语从句)(宾语从句)For example:3.你几岁了?How old are you?我想知道你几岁了. I wanted to know_how old you w
2、ere.4. Jim 会游泳吗? Can Jim swim ?她问Jim 是否会游泳. She asked _whetherif Jim could swim.(宾语从句)(宾语从句)句子结构： 1.that主句+引导词 2.wherewhat- + 从句 3.whetherif_ _ _主句部分引导词从句部分宾语从句的概念： 宾语部分是一个句子.学好宾语从句过好“四关” ： 第一关:宾语从句引导词一一、that that 连词连词1. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和 否定句），连词由否定句），连词由thatthat引导，因为引导，因为thattha
3、t在从在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思， 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略vHe says that he is a doctor. .2. 2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（ what, what, who, who, whom, whom, which, which, whosewhose）或连接副词或连接副词（ when, where, how, whywhen, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，
4、具或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略有一定的意义，所以不可以省略. .1.Could you tell me where he lives ? 2.I wanted to know how old you were.3.3.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连 词词whetherwhether或或if if 引导引导, , 翻译成：翻译成：“是是 否否”，whetherwhether与与or or notnot或或oror是固定搭是固定搭 配配 .1.She asked whether if Jim could swim. 2. I w
5、ant to know whether its good news or not . 一、选用适当的引导词填空that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if 1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yesterday. 2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for. 3 .Her mother said _ she was going to get a horse for her. 4. Do y
6、ou know _ this dictionaryis ?whywhomthatwhose5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ? 6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop. 7. Could you tell me _ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please? 8. Do you know _ the best bookshopis? 9. I dont know _the meeting will begin. 10. I want to
7、 know _ we should have a rest.whohowwherewhenwhether if when which第二关: 宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即： 主句部分+ 引导词+ _+_ +_主语谓语1. What are they drawing? Did you know ?Did you know _2. Where did he meet Jim? I want to knowI want to know _ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She askedShe asked _or not.从句部分_what th
8、ey were drawing ?where he met Jim.whether the cat was like a tiger其他如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主 语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部 分顺序不变. What is the matter with ?What is wrong with?Which is the way to ?Who is on duty?What is in the box ? 注意事项注意事项eg: I dont know what is in the box.选择填空 ( )1.Do you know _ start?A. when
9、 we will B. when shall we C. when will we ( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our schoolA. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _?A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the ship had left ( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _A. where is t
10、he hospital B. where the hospital is C. the hospital is where ACBB( )5. He didnt tell me _A how old is his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old ( )6. He asked _A what is in the box B what was in the box C what in the box was ( )7. Do you know _A who is on duty today B who on duty
11、 is todayC who on duty today is ( )8.I dont know _A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C. what the matter with him is BBAA宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的1.当主句是现在时-从句的时态可根据句意的需要用 任意一种时态。 2.主句是过去时 - 从句：一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去将来时 3.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言 警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般 现在时。 e.g. He sai
12、d that the earth goes around the sun.第三关: 宾语从句的时态注意事项注意事项could could / / wouldwould是委婉语气，而不是过是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。情况用不同时态。vvCouldCould you tell me where he lives ?选择填空 ( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday?A. you didnt come B. you dont comeC. didnt you come ( )2 I want to
13、 know whether _ tonightA. theres football game B. there will be a football game C. there will have a football game ( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _?A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day ( )4 We didnt know if he _ part in the sports meeting next weekA. will take B. is gong to take C. wo
14、uld takeABBC( )5.She asked me if I _ the book before A. have read B. would read C. had read ( )6 The teacher told his students that light _ faster than soundA. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels ( )7 Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing.A. has gone B. had goneC . went D. goCDA(一) 问题当主句的谓语动词是“think, believe, guess” ，主语是第一人称(即：I、 we )时，从句是否定概 念时,
