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1、1231. patient nC病人,患者 adj. 有耐心的,能忍耐 的 【练习】用patient的适当形式填空/单项选择The doctor explained to the _ with _ , “Take your time. I am _ with you. You have to wait _.” You know. Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so So I have to be patient _ him.A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for4【解析】 patient 病人; p
2、atience 耐心; patient 耐心的; patiently (句意:医生耐心地给病人解释说:“慢慢来 ,我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。”) A be slow in/about 在某方面迟缓/缓慢的;be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。52. participate v. I参加,参与同take part【练习】完成句子 在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。During this period all the students _. 希望大家都参加这次讨论。Everyone is expected _. 6【答案】 were actively participati
3、ng to participate in the discussion73. particular adj. 特殊的,特别的 讲究的,挑剔 的 【练习】英译汉/完成句子The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child._你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗?Do you like any pop music _? 恐怕你对食物太挑剔了。Im afraid youre being too _ your food.8【解析】 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。in particular particular about 9【练习】 用especi
4、ally, specially, particularly填空/单 项选择 This is welcomed by all the nonsmokers, _ women and children.We came here _ to see you, our friends.He likes the country, _ in spring.My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _ about what she wears.A. special B. stri
5、ctC. especial D. particular10【解析】 especially/particularly specially especially/particularlyD 题意:我的女儿对新衣服的关心胜过对世上 的其他事物,因此她对穿着很挑剔。special 特殊的 ; strict 严厉的; especial 专门的; be particular about sth. 对挑剔,符合题意。114. pay v. I/T付钱,付酬 n. U工资【练习】完成句子 他的努力最终获得了回报。His efforts finally _. 你能借给我100块钱吗?下周还你。May I bor
6、row you 100 yuan? _ next week. 12我每个月要付他50英镑的房租。I have to pay _ each month. 买这本书我花了10元钱。I _. 13【答案】 paid off Ill pay it back/Ill pay you backhim 50 pounds for this room paid 10 yuan for the book145. perform v. T执行,履行,完成,做同carry out I/T表演,演出同play【练习】完成句子/英译汉他忠实地履行他的职责。He _ faithfully. 15该歌剧首演于1998年。T
7、he opera _ in 1998. The first _ of the opera was in 1998.She performed wonderfully on the stage._16【答案】 performed his dutywas first performed; performance她在舞台上演得好极了。176. permit vT/I允许,许可同allow; 反forbid n C许可证,执照【练习】完成句子 天气允许的话,我们就出去郊游。Weather _, we will go out for an outing. If time permits, we will
8、 go out for an outing.18除非你有许可证,未经允许不能在此处停车。 You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.他们不让我来这儿。They did not permit me _ here.They did not permit _ here. 19【答案】 permitting; permits permitted; permission; permit to come; my coming207. persuade v. T说服,劝说【练习】完成句子 我说服他改变了主意。I persuaded _.
9、 他们劝说我们不要去参加聚会。They persuaded _. 我试着去说服他放弃吸烟,可他拒绝了。I _ but he refused. 21【解析】 him to change/into changing his mind us not to go to the party/us out of(或against) going to the party tried to persuade him to give up smoking22【练习】单项选择 His friends _ him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them.A. pers
10、uaded B. advisedC. insisted D. suggestedWe _ him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldnt.A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. suggested D. managed23【解析】 B advise sb. to do sth.等于try to persuade sb. to do sth.;insist和suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.。句意:他 的朋友建议他去看医生,但他都拒绝了。B 如果说而不服或劝而不服,应用try to persuad
11、e 或advise。而persuade sb. to do表示已经成功地说服 了某人做某事,因此在本题中前句与后句意思上相 互矛盾了。suggest后面不接复合不定式;manage to do表示成功地做成某事。248. pick v. T采,摘 T挑选,选择同choose T扒窃【练习】写出下列划线词组的汉语意思/单项选择Have you picked_out a dress for the party? _The witness picked_out the thief from the crowd. _He picked_up_the phone and dialed. _25The b
12、us stopped to pick_up passengers. _He picked_up French while he was staying in Paris._Its easy for my radio to pick_up VOA English._This is a habit I picked_up from childhood._26If the cooking class changes to Tuesday, Ill have to _ so that I can _ my daughter from her piano lessons.A. drop in; pick upB. drop off; pick outC. drop out; pick upD. drop by; pick out27【解析】 挑选 认出 拿起 搭载 学会收听 开始养成C 句意:如果烹调课改在星期二,我将不得不 放弃以便能够去接上钢琴课的女儿。drop in 顺便拜 访; drop out 退出,掉队。289. point v. I指,指向 将瞄准,将对 准 n. C点,小数点 C(比