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1、1231. patient nC病人，患者 adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐 的 【练习】用patient的适当形式填空/单项选择The doctor explained to the _ with _ ， “Take your time. I am _ with you. You have to wait _.” You know. Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so So I have to be patient _ him.A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for4【解析】 patient 病人； p
2、atience 耐心； patient 耐心的； patiently (句意：医生耐心地给病人解释说：“慢慢来 ，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。”) A be slow in/about 在某方面迟缓/缓慢的；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。52. participate v. I参加，参与同take part【练习】完成句子 在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。During this period all the students _. 希望大家都参加这次讨论。Everyone is expected _. 6【答案】 were actively participati
3、ng to participate in the discussion73. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的 讲究的，挑剔 的 【练习】英译汉/完成句子The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child._你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？Do you like any pop music _? 恐怕你对食物太挑剔了。Im afraid youre being too _ your food.8【解析】 老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。in particular particular about 9【练习】 用especi
4、ally, specially, particularly填空/单 项选择 This is welcomed by all the nonsmokers, _ women and children.We came here _ to see you, our friends.He likes the country, _ in spring.My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _ about what she wears.A. special B. stri
5、ctC. especial D. particular10【解析】 especially/particularly specially especially/particularlyD 题意：我的女儿对新衣服的关心胜过对世上 的其他事物，因此她对穿着很挑剔。special 特殊的 ； strict 严厉的； especial 专门的； be particular about sth. 对挑剔，符合题意。114. pay v. I/T付钱，付酬 n. U工资【练习】完成句子 他的努力最终获得了回报。His efforts finally _. 你能借给我100块钱吗？下周还你。May I bor
6、row you 100 yuan? _ next week. 12我每个月要付他50英镑的房租。I have to pay _ each month. 买这本书我花了10元钱。I _. 13【答案】 paid off Ill pay it back/Ill pay you backhim 50 pounds for this room paid 10 yuan for the book145. perform v. T执行，履行，完成，做同carry out I/T表演，演出同play【练习】完成句子/英译汉他忠实地履行他的职责。He _ faithfully. 15该歌剧首演于1998年。T
7、he opera _ in 1998. The first _ of the opera was in 1998.She performed wonderfully on the stage._16【答案】 performed his dutywas first performed; performance她在舞台上演得好极了。176. permit vT/I允许，许可同allow; 反forbid n C许可证，执照【练习】完成句子 天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。Weather _， we will go out for an outing. If time permits, we will
8、 go out for an outing.18除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。 You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.他们不让我来这儿。They did not permit me _ here.They did not permit _ here. 19【答案】 permitting; permits permitted; permission; permit to come; my coming207. persuade v. T说服，劝说【练习】完成句子 我说服他改变了主意。I persuaded _.
9、 他们劝说我们不要去参加聚会。They persuaded _. 我试着去说服他放弃吸烟，可他拒绝了。I _ but he refused. 21【解析】 him to change/into changing his mind us not to go to the party/us out of(或against) going to the party tried to persuade him to give up smoking22【练习】单项选择 His friends _ him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them.A. pers
10、uaded B. advisedC. insisted D. suggestedWe _ him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldnt.A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. suggested D. managed23【解析】 B advise sb. to do sth.等于try to persuade sb. to do sth.；insist和suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.。句意：他 的朋友建议他去看医生，但他都拒绝了。B 如果说而不服或劝而不服，应用try to persuad
11、e 或advise。而persuade sb. to do表示已经成功地说服 了某人做某事，因此在本题中前句与后句意思上相 互矛盾了。suggest后面不接复合不定式；manage to do表示成功地做成某事。248. pick v. T采，摘 T挑选，选择同choose T扒窃【练习】写出下列划线词组的汉语意思/单项选择Have you picked_out a dress for the party? _The witness picked_out the thief from the crowd. _He picked_up_the phone and dialed. _25The b
12、us stopped to pick_up passengers. _He picked_up French while he was staying in Paris._Its easy for my radio to pick_up VOA English._This is a habit I picked_up from childhood._26If the cooking class changes to Tuesday, Ill have to _ so that I can _ my daughter from her piano lessons.A. drop in; pick upB. drop off; pick outC. drop out; pick upD. drop by; pick out27【解析】 挑选 认出 拿起 搭载 学会收听 开始养成C 句意：如果烹调课改在星期二，我将不得不 放弃以便能够去接上钢琴课的女儿。drop in 顺便拜 访； drop out 退出，掉队。289. point v. I指，指向 将瞄准，将对 准 n. C点，小数点 C(比
