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1、American English VS. British EnglishPronunciationGrammarWordsSpelling Other differencesPronunciationBritish English 英语“普通话”American English - 高度自由化2元音+ rn carbon, verb ,shirt, sport ,disturbpark the car连音(AmE. ) go to = gonnawant to = wannashinning = shinnin3n 英国人把字母a读成a:的地方,美国人一般读成,例如:n 在英国人读音中,字母o
2、的发音是,而在美国人读音中a是这个 字母的读音。例如:BritishAmeric an laugh la:f lf half ha:f hf BritishAmeric an notntnat bombbm bam4Grammarn 在某些情况下,英式英语使用现在完成时而美式英语用一般过去时 ,尤其是在表达提供消息的时候。例如:英语美语他刚回家 。He has just went home. He just went home.我刚吃完 午餐。I have just had lunch.I just have lunch.5n 介词的用法不同,例如:英语美语在周末at the weekendo
3、n the weekend 在家at homehome不同于different from /different todifferent than医生检查了 我的脉搏。The doctor felt my pulse.The doctor felt of my pulse.6n 在英式英语中“need, dare, used to”都作为情态动词 使用,而在美式英语中他们都被当作实义动词使用。例如:Eg:1. She dared not stay in the dark. (英)She didnt dare to stay in the dark. (美)2. Tom neednt go wit
4、h them. (英)Tom doesnt need to go with them. (美) 7n 定冠词 “the”在定冠词“the”的用法上,美国英语和英国英语也有区别,比 如:美国人说go to the hospital,go to the university;英国人说go to hospital, go to university;但是英国人大多说go to college,go to school,go to the theatre (theater)等等。 8American English British English公寓 apartment flat 洗手间 bathro
5、om/restroom toilet 罐头 can tin 糖果 candy sweets 洋芋片 chips crisps 饼干 cookie biscuit 玉米 corn maize 电梯 elevator lift 果酱 jelly jam 足球 soccer football 人行道 sidewalk pavement 橡皮擦 eraser rubber 9British English American English 英语中的以-our结尾的单词,在美语中删去了不发音的字母u。举止、行为 behaviour behavior 颜色 colour color 特别喜爱的 favou
6、rite favorite 风味 flavour flavor 荣誉 honour honor 劳动 labour labor 英语中以-re结尾,读音为的单词, 在美语中改为-er结尾,中心 centre center 纤维 fibre fiber 公尺 metre meter 剧场 theatre theater 10British English American English 英语中某些以-ence为结尾的单词,在美语中改为- ense结尾,读音仍ns。防御 defence defense 犯法行为 offence offense 执照 licence license英语中以双写-l
7、l-拼写的部分词,在 美语中只有一个-l-地方议员 councillor councilor 珠宝商 jeweller jeweler 奇异的 marvellous marvelous 旅行 travelling traveling英语单词中不发音的词尾-me, -ue在美语拼写中被删除。公斤 kilogramme kilogram 方案 programme program 目录 catalogue catalog 对话 dialogue dialog 序言 prologue prolog11The difference in the expression of date , month &
8、yearBritish English : date + month+ yearAmerican English : month + date+ yearExample:一九九六年三月二日2nd March, 1996(英) March 2, 1996(美) 12The differences of idioms British English American English “有“或“没有“ to have/havent got to have/dont have; 假期临时工 holiday jobs summer/temporary jobs“提高价格” put up prices raise prices; “上计算机课” go on a computer course take a computer course13