《高考英语复习 主谓一致要点精讲的资料-外研版 (ppt)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语复习 主谓一致要点精讲的资料-外研版 (ppt)（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、主谓一致主谓一致 要点精讲要点精讲 “ “一致一致” ”是指句子成分之间或词语之间是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。在性、数等方面应保持一致。“ “主谓一致主谓一致” ”是指谓语动词与主语必须是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复 数，谓语也用复数形式，如数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, are, were, were, havehave等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如 ：is, was, has, worksis, was, has, works等。等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循
2、以下三在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三 原则原则: : 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。1. 由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，一个人的双重身份或匹配出现的事 物时谓语动词为单数，由and连接的两 个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时， 谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. (那个工人兼作家) The worker and the writer are from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线 salt and wate
3、r盐和水 the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月 (时间和潮水)Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. Both Cathy and her daughter Linda have gone fishing in Canada. 2. everyone ofone ofeach ofeither of +复数名词作主语，谓语用单 数。 Each of the students has a book. 3. 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词 作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语
4、 用单数。 Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 4. Every and (every), each and (each) , no and (no) ,many a and (many a) 连接两个 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. 5. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy,
5、 party, crowd, majority, crew, audience, public, government, group等作主语。强调整 体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 His family is in Harbin. His family are music lovers. This class consists of 45 students. Mr. Green teaches it This class are all diligent. Mr. Green teaches them.The team is the best in the league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。
6、 The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。 1His family _ a small one 2His family _ fat and short A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is 此题应选C C。family是一个集合名词 ，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重 指个体)两种可能。但是并不是所有的集合名词都具有以上 两种用法： 1. 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数) ：clothing衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage luggage 行李，furniture家俱， scener
7、y 景色等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不 用复数形式)：people人，police警察， cattle牲口等。6. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 7. “half / most / enough / part / the rest “half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / / the last / lots / plenty / 分数分数 /
8、/ 百分数百分数 + + of + of + 名词名词” ”作主语作主语,谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 1.Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 2.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is covered by sea. 3.Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war. 4.Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.8.由由oror, ,
9、eitheroreitheror, , neithernorneithernor, , not not onlybut alsoonlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓等连接的并列主语，谓 语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词在单复 数上保持一致数上保持一致就近原则就近原则。 Not only he but also I am invited. Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress. 9. 由there be引导的句子，当主语不是一个时，谓语动词通常与最近的主语 一致。Not only I but Ja
10、ne and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be析: 由“or, eitheror, neithernor, notbut, not only but also”连接 两个并列主语时，动词与靠近的主 语保持一致。10. 10. 主语后跟主语后跟 “ “with / along with / with / along with / together with / including / but / except / together with / including / bu
11、t / except / like / among / as well as / no more than / like / among / as well as / no more than / besides / rather than +besides / rather than +名词名词” ”结构时结构时，谓 语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。 The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift A.
12、is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? ? We Chinese _ a hard-working people A. is B. are C. is being D. are being 此题应选B B。这里应注意的是：我们 通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语 保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不 是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我 们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。注意以下类似例子：注意以下类似例子： 1.These two dictionaries are a pr
13、esent for my best friend Jim 2.The planets were the object of his study 3.The most important thing I need is books 4.The countrys leading export is watches 5.The best part of the meal is the coffee and cookies(1) The number of+., 谓语动词用单数。 A number of+., 谓语动词用复数, 相当 于a lot of。 (2) 在主谓倒装的句子中, 谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。 (3) 表示数量的one and a half后, 名词要 用复数形式, 但是其短语作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。 (4) the + adj.表示一类人, 作主语时, 谓 语动词用复数。
