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1、九年级 Units 3、41. fur (n. )_(adj. )毛皮的2. play (v. )_(adj. )顽顽皮的；爱爱玩耍的3. pollute (v. )_(adj. )被污污染的_(n. )污污染4. educate (v. ) _(n. )教育_(adj. )有教育意义义的furryplayfulpollutedpollutioneducation educational5. speak (v. )_(n. )演讲讲者_(n. )演说说；讲话讲话 6. invent (v. )_(n. )发发明家_(n. )发发明7. operate (v. )_(n. )手术术8. salt
2、 (n. )_(adj. )咸的，含盐盐的9. produce (v. ) _(n. )产产品_(n. )生产产speakerspeechinventorinventionoperationsaltyproductproduction10. please (v. )_(adj. )满满意的_(adj. )令人愉快的 11. mix (v. )_(n. )混合；混合物 12. create (v. ) _(adj. )有创创造力的13. wood (n. )_(adj. )木制的14. develop (v. )_(n. )发发展15. popular (adj. )_(n. )普及，流行ple
3、asedpleasantmixturecreativewoodendevelopmentpopularity【品词词自测测】根据句意用所给词给词 的适当形式This is a new _ (invent). It can save a lot of electricity.The weather is _ (please). Lets go for a trip to the hill. The chairman introduced the _（speak）to the audience. 答案：inventionpleasantspeaker1. 关心；关怀怀；照顾顾_for2. 减少；削
4、减cut _ _3. 参加；参与take _ _4. 用来做be used _5. 错误错误 地_ mistakecaredownonpartinforby6. 根据；按照；据所说说according _7. 与相撞knock _8. by accident_9. fall into _10. in this way_tointo偶然地；意外地落入；陷入用这这种方式1. 他们们大约约10英尺长长，1, 000磅重。 Theyre about _ _ _ and they _ about 1, 000 pounds. 2. 它们们是用来干什么的？What _ _ _ _? 它们们是用来在黑暗中照
5、明的。They _ _ _ _ in the dark. 10 feetlongweighare usedforseeingforare they used3. 人们认为们认为 ，历历史上的第一场篮场篮 球比赛赛是在1891年12月21日举举行的。_ _ _ _ on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. It isbelievedthat被动语态动语态【见见P171】1. invent v. 发发明；创创造When was it invented? 它是什么时时候（被）发发明的？Edison
6、 was one of the greatest _ (invent) in the world. He _ (invent ) lots of useful things. During his lifetime, he made 1, 039 _ (invent). inventors; invented; inventionsThe personal computers werent _ by Bill Gates, but his operating system(操作系统统) made them easy to use. A. foundB. looked forC. discove
7、redD. inventedD【自主归纳归纳 】(1)invent的词汇词汇 拓展invent为动词为动词 ，它的派生词词有：inventor 名词词，意为为“发发明家”；invention 名词词，意为为“发发明”（2）辨析invent与 discoverinvent: 客观观不存在，被人“发发明”；discover: 客观观存在，被人“发现发现 ”答案： inventors; invented; inventionsD2. rise vi. 上升；达到较较高的水平等Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide. 从
8、那时时起，篮篮球在世界范围围内普及开来。太阳升起的时时候，我们们已经经到了山顶顶。We had already got to the top of the hill when the sun _ . What is the price of petrol(汽油) these days? Oh，it _ since last month. A. roseB. has raisedC. was risen D. has risen roseD【自主归纳归纳 】(1)rise的一词词多义义（2）辨析rise/raise答案：rose Drise (rose, risen)“升起；上升；起床”，不及物
9、动词动词 ，说说明主语语 自身移向较较高的位置raise (raised, raised)“举举起；提起；抬高”，及物动词动词 ，说说明主语语 发发出的动动作使其他事物移向较较高的位置3. develop v. （使）发发展；（使）成长长；（使）发发达Although they didnt win they used the experience to help develop the game at home. 尽管他们们没有赢赢，他们应们应 用经验经验 去帮助发发展国内的篮篮球运动动。Thanks to our government, the areas on the west coast
10、 of Taiwan Strait are _ rapidly. A. developB. developedC. developingD. development用所给词给词 的适当形式填空China is a _ country and the USA is _ a country. (develop) bCdeveloping; developed【自主归纳归纳 】（1）develop意为为“(使)发发展; (使)成长长; (使)发发达”，既可用作及物动词动词 , 也可用作不及物动词动词 。（2）development n. 发发展; developed adj. 发发达的；develo
11、ping adj. 发发展中的; developed countries发发达国家; developing countries发发展中国家答案：Cdeveloping; developed4. weigh v. 称；称的重量They weigh about 1，000 pounds. 它们们重大约约1, 000磅。 used for weighing weight 这这台机器用来称东东西。The machine is _ _ _ things. He has grown both in height and in _ (weigh). 【自主归纳归纳 】答案： used for weighin
12、g weight 5. be made from用制成The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墙墙体是用粘在一起的旧玻璃瓶子做成的。纸纸可以用木材制造。Paper can _ _ _ wood. Glass can be made _ drinking glasses. A. intoB. ofC. fromD. up ofbe made from A【自主归纳归纳 】of+ 材料（可以看出原材料） from+ 材料（看不出原材料）(1) 成品 + be made (2)材料 +be made int
13、o + 成品(3)(4)答案：be made from A6. care for关心；关怀怀；照顾顾I care for my little brothers illness. 我关心着我弟弟的病情。我们们需要医疗护疗护 理。We need _ _ . Parents always _ _(关心)their children, but sometimes their children dont understand them. medical carecare for【自主归纳归纳 】(1)care for意为为“照顾顾；关心”, 相当于care about；(2)care for意为为“喜爱
14、爱；爱爱好”，相当于like, 多用于疑问问句和否定句中。答案：medical carecare for7. It is believed that. . . 人们认为们认为 It is believed that on December 21st, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played. 人们认为历们认为历 史上的第一场篮场篮 球比赛赛是在1891年12月21日举举行的。 _ is reported that _ young people are fond of the Happy Farm. A. This; thousands ofB. It; thousand ofC. It; thousands ofD. That; thousand据认为认为 每家拥拥有2. 8部手机。_ _ _ _ every family has 2. 8 mobile phones. CIt is believed that【自主归纳归纳 】（1）It is believed + that从句是英语语中常用句型, 用在不知道动动作believe的执执行者或没有必要说说出动动作的执执行者的情况下, 这这个句型的意思为为“据认为认为
