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1、 Key teaching points:Structure:Future Simple Tense Revision of all forms with future meaningFunctions:Asking someone to do something Talking about a business schedule一、一般将来时的构成及用法：一、一般将来时的构成及用法：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语第一人称时， 一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替 。）肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动
2、词原形+其他 否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他. 疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will .(否) No,主语+shall/will+not 肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他.主语 谓语助动词动词原形I, weShall (will)go (be).He, She, You, TheyWillnotnot缩写形式: ll =shall/will he will= hell shant= shall not wont
3、= will not 疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他助动词主语动词原形Will shebe an engineer?Will theygo there?- Will they go there to study English? - Yes, they will. - No, they will not.表示说话人征求对方的意见Will you pass me that cup? Will you (please) help me with maths? Will you please lend me your pen? Shall we have a drink? Sh
4、all I open the window? Where shall we have the meeting? will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时 或示说话人向对方提出请求常用于第二人称。特殊疑问句一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接 一般疑问句. （就主语提问时，以疑问词 who 开头的疑问句除外.）疑问词 一般疑问句 Whatwill they do in Ningbo?Whywill he come here?- Why will you be here on Sunday? - Ill have a meeting on Sunday.v 对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答
5、。一般将来时的主要用法：一般将来时的主要用法：1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：The students will come and work in the lab once a week.we shall come and work in this factory every year.二、二、will(shall)+ will(shall)+ 动词原形与动词原形
6、与 to be to be going to + going to + 动词原形两种句型表示将来动词原形两种句型表示将来 的区别的区别两者有时可以通用， 但两者有时有区别: -What are you going to do this evening? -Im going to see a film.You will be forty years old next year.Tomorrow will be Sunday again.v只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如 ： I think it is going to/will rain this evening. 我认为今晚
7、要 下雨。 v1.当表示主观方面“打算，准备” 去做什么事情的时候 ，往往用be going to +动词原形，而will 则多用来表示纯 属客观的将来：2. be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而 will 则表示说话人当时决定的意图;He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他 正努力学习，准备参加考试。（不能用will替换）Can somebody help me? 谁能帮我一下吗？I will. 我来。（不能用be going to替换）Were going to drive you home aft
8、er the meeting. Dont call a taxi. Well drive you home.I feel ill now, and Ill go to see the doctor. Im going to see the doctor this evening.表示即将要发生的动作. Hurry up! Were about to leave. The football match is about to begin in a few minutes.三、be about to 结构表示将来四、Revision of all forms with future meaning
9、（一）. shall/will动词原形1.will可用于所有人称，但shall 仅表示单纯将来时， 用于第一人称I和we，作为will的一种替代形式。 2. will , shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设 想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如 ：It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最 近或将来进行某事。例如： He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不 准备去看他哥哥。（二）. be going to动词原形1. 表示说话人根据现在
10、已有的迹象，判断将要或即将 发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物 。例如：There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛 。（已有告示） （三）. 现在进行时表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的 时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是 事先安排好的。例如：The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗 夫妇要来吃晚饭。 （四）. 一般现在时动词be；表示位置转移的动词和表示“开始，结束”的动词 （
11、如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等）与一般现在 时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示时间表、节目单或日 程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生，日程不易改变， 口气肯定。例如：School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。Functional PracticeFunctional Practice: I.asking someone to do something:1. Will you open the window please?will you pass me the chocolate, please?Will you
12、 lend me $500, please?- ok.- sure. no,I wont; 2. Excuse me, Im lost. Can you help me?Can you give me a lift?Can you post this letter for me, please?- certainly.- Yes, of course.- Sorry, Im afraid I cant.1. informalWhat time does my flight leave on Tuesday?The fllight leaves at 16:40.What times the m
13、eeting?What time are the interviews for the assistant manager?2. formalWhats the arrival time in Paris?Its departure time is 9:15.II. talking about a business scheduleTask:try to use WILL or SHALL to ask someone to do something for you.EXAMPLE: carry the luggage.The end Thank youStructure:Past simpl
14、e tense of Be and regular verbs so + be /do + 主语Function:Asking questions to check facts Describing an illnessKey teaching points:1、一般过去时Past simple tense of Be and regular verbs知识结构知识结构构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 存在的状态。 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterday last night in 1990 two days ago1、一般过去时规则动词不规则动词构成
15、读音动词过去式的构成肯定式，否定式 疑问式结构肯定式:I He She Itwas.否定式:We You Theywere not He was a doctor three years ago.They were not Americans.肯定式及否定式/worked in the office./did not work in the office.疑问式一般疑问句简略回答 Was he?Yes, he was. No, he was not.Were they?Yes, they were. No, they were not.特殊疑问句 回答 Where was he?He was
16、in the room.What were they?They were workers.Be 动词一般疑问句简略回答Didyou work?Yes, I did. No, I did not.they work?Yes, they did. No, they did not.特殊疑问句 回答 Where did You work?We worked in a factory. How They work?They worked hard.实义动词疑问式规则动词过去式的构成构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加 ed look lookedplay playedstart started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 - d li
