《人教版高中英语必修一第四单元》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修一第四单元（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 disastersfireearthquakesfloodstyphoonhurricanetornadoWhat strange things had happened before the earthquake? 1.Water in the wells 2.The well walls3.Chickens and pigs4.Mice5.Fish6.Bright lights and the sound of planes 7.The water pipesrose and fellhad deep cracks too nervous to eatran , looking for
2、jumpedcould be seen and heardcracked and burstDetailsMain ideaIn Beijing One-third of the nation A huge crackSteamHard hills of rock The city Two-thirds of the people Thousands of families Many children could be heardfeltcut acrossburstbecamelay in ruindied and injuredwere killedwere leftIt was the
3、greatest earthquakeof the 20th century.backDetailsMain ideaAll the hospitals and most of the factories and buildings and homes BricksTwo dams and most of the bridges The railway trackscowsPigs and chickensThe wellsWater, food and electricity were gonecoveredfellwere filledhard to getuseless steelnev
4、er gave milkdiedEverything in the city was destroyed.backDetailsMain ideaSoldiersThe armyWorkersFresh waterwere sentorganized to dig out and burybuilt was takenAll hope was not lost. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Further information about Tangshan earthquakeWhenWhereDegreeThe damage Struck
5、 at 3:42a.m. on July 28, 1976 Hebei China, 11km below the city7.8 magnitude 242,419 people killed(12.8% of Tangshans population) Economic damage: about 3 billion yuanCause 2,200 people to become paraplegicsKey Words n1. imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind； think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事
6、）可能发生或存在。nEg:nWe can imagine her sadness.我们可以想象她的 悲伤。nI didnt imagine (my) becoming a teacher in my childhood.在童年时代，我并未想象能成为一名 教师。nimagine, guess, supposenimagine意为“想象，幻想”，指在脑海中形 成一个清晰明确的印象，或认为某事物可 能发生或存在;nguess： “猜测，臆测”，指未知道前的猜 测;nsuppose: 认定，假定。n2. shake, tremblenshake: 可指人或物 “摇动，发抖”。指人时常用 于感情激动、寒
7、冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。在表 示 “因而颤抖”时，多用with。在表示 “使受 震撼，使（信念等）动摇”，常用于be shaken by/with/at中。ntremble: shake involuntarily ( with fear, anger, cold, physical weakness, etc.) 颤栗,震颤,发抖( 因恐惧,愤怒,寒冷,体弱等)，常常与shake相互替 换，但指握手，摇头或捧腹大笑时用shake, tremble只用作不及物动词。n如：The poor boy was shaking with cold.这个孩 子正冻的发抖。nThe host shook
8、hands with all the guests.主人 跟所有的客人握手。nHer voice was trembling with anger.她气的声音 发抖。n3. rise, raisenrise vi:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、 霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮 水及人的职位等：nEg:nHe rose from his chair and began his speech.他从椅子上站起来开始了他的演说 。nHer temperature is still rising.他的体温还 在上升。nHe has risen in rank.他已经升职了。nraise vt.
9、 n(1) lift up:外部的力量，“举起、提高”： nThe peoples living standard has greatly been raised.人民的生活水平已大大的提高了。 n(2) grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚 育： nThey can raise rice here.他们这儿能种水稻。n4. burst into / burst out : send out suddenly; break out into; suddenly begin to
10、突然如何nburst into + n : She burst into tears. = She burst out crying.她突然哭起来了。nburst out + doing.：All of them burst into laughter = All of them burst out laughing. 他们全都大笑起来了。n5. destroy, ruin, damagendestroy: break to pieces; make useless; put an end to: 毁灭；摧毁；毁坏；破坏。n表示在肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之 无法复原，也可以表示对某物
11、体进行完全的毁坏 : nAll his hopes were destroyed.他所有的希望都毁 灭了。nAn atom bomb would destroy a city. 一颗原子 弹可以摧毁一座城市。nruin: 败坏，毁坏，崩溃的状态。 指对物体或生 命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是 一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物 的破坏: Smoking ruined his health.吸烟毁了他 的健康。She ruined his prospects.她毁了他的前 途。ndamage: 损害；损毁（使失去价值）。一般指对 物体或生命的局部损坏：nTheir house
12、s were damaged by the enemys shellfire.他们的房屋被敌人的炮火击毁了。n6. hurt, wound, injure nhurt: 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害，还 可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛、惹起痛苦”: What he said hurt me deeply.他说的话使我非常伤心。nwound: 指外伤，尤指在战争中，战斗中受伤: He got wounded in the fighting.他在战斗中受了伤。ninjure: 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。如：He was badly injured in the accident.他在这次
13、事故中受了重伤 。Smoking will injure your health.吸烟会毁了你的健康 。n7. shock, astonish, surprisenshock vt./n: 震惊，打击，吃惊程度最大，后面 常跟介词at/by构成词组be shocked at/by，表示 “对吃惊”，或接to do表示原因，也可作名词 ，意为“震动，打击”: nHe was shocked by what you said.他对你说的 话感到震惊。nHe was shocked to know his son playing all day.他知道他的儿子整天玩大为震惊。nThe news ga
14、ve me a great shock.这个消息给了 我很大的打击。nastonish vt./n: surprise greatly. 语气比surprise 要强，含有令人难以置信:n I was astonished to see him in Tibet.在西藏见 到他，真感到惊异。The news astonished everyone.这个消息使每个人都很震惊。nsurprise vt./n: 意为“使惊讶，使吃惊”，含有“意 想不到”之意。如： I was surprised to see the great changes in my hometown.看到家乡的巨 大变化他惊
15、讶不已。n8.congratulation n :庆贺，祝贺，congratulations on sth. /doing . ;I offered my congratulations on his success. 我对他的成功表示了祝贺。ncongratulate v. 意为“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道 贺”，构成短语congratulate sb. on sth. /dong. nWe congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他通过了考试。nHe congratulates himself on having chos
16、en a good woman to be his wife.他暗自庆幸自己挑选 了一位贤惠的女子作妻子。n9. especially, speciallynespecially: 特殊地，尤其，常用于正式文体中: This is a very common word, especially in spoken English.这是一个很普通的词，尤其在英 语口语中。nspecially: for a particular purpose: 特别地，专 门地，表示“为了特别的目的”：This cake was specially made for you. 这个蛋糕是专门为你做 的。n10. be known as, be known for, be known to sb.nbe known as作为而闻名；nbe known for以/因而闻名；nbe known to sb.为而熟悉。nHe was known as a excellent singer.他作 为一名优秀的歌手而闻名。nThe city is kn
