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1、名名 词词Im a big big girl，in a big big worldJust one last dance before we say goodbye名词讲解l名词的分类l名词的数l名词的修饰语l名词的所有格l名词的用法名词的分类p专有名词个体名词可数名词集体名词普通名词物质名词不可数名词抽象名词专 有 名 词姚明姚明姚明姚明北京北京北京北京Christmas dayChristmas dayChristmas dayChristmas day具体人名、事具体人名、事 物、机构、地物、机构、地 名、月份和节日名、月份和节日1.Whats the meaning of NBA? （
2、07随州） -It means _.A不明飞行物 B. 英国广播公司C(美国)全国篮球协会 D联合国2-Whats the English for“电子邮件”?（05随州） -Its“_”AFax BEmail CTelephone DID3. -Which one would you like to work for in the following groups , Li Mei ?（08达州）-Let me see . Id like to work for _.Because this group helps children in poor countries. A. Greenpe
3、ace B.NBA C. UNICEF D.WTO 中考中考中考中考链链链链接接接接普通名词可数名词个体名词pandapandataxtaxtaxtaxi i i icomputercomputer单个人或事物 的名词1. How many _ do you want every week?（08石家庄）A. milk B. water C. apples2.When I hurriedly got to the airport;the lady at the window told me that there were no_left on that plane.（08河南）A.places
4、 B.seats C.space D.room3.If you want to sell your old house，why not put an_in the newspaper?(06辽宁锦州)A.e-mail B. advertisement C. article D. advice中考中考中考中考链链链链接接接接集体名词普通名词可数名词familyfamily armyarmypolicepolicepolicepolice一群人或一些 事物总称的名 词1.There are a lot of _ down there but hardly any _.（ 07西工大）A. shee
5、ps, people B. sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples2. At the end of the volleyball match, our school won by 3:1.(08 辽宁沈阳)A. members B. group C. team D. fans3. I wonder why are interested in action films.(09岳阳)A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples中考中考中考中考链链链链接接接接普通名词不可数名词 物质名
6、词windwind coffeecoffeericericericerice无法分为个体的物质 或材料的名词1. - Mum, Im hungry!（08娄底）- Oh, you can have some _.A. sweaterB. breadC.pet2.，People in America eat much _（08石家庄）A. coffee B. onions C. beef D. iced water3.-Its really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge?(09广 东)-We have some_.A. noodl
7、e B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade中考中考中考中考链链链链接接接接普通名词不可数名词 抽象名词coldcoldbeautybeautylovelove指人或事物的 品质、情感、 状态、动作等 抽象概念的名 词1. Its common _ that the Japanese eat Sushi. （07沈阳）A. information B. knowledge C. direction D. instruction2. They got much on the Internet （ 07天津）A. photo B. ideas C. message D.
8、information3.-I dont know how to use this machine.（07江西）-It doesnt matter. Here is the _.A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement中考中考中考中考链链链链接接接接可数名词的数不可数名词的数名词的数可数名词的数单数 复数one girlone girlone girlone girlthree personsthree personsthree personsthree persons规则变化规则读音例词一般名词后加-s在清辅音（s
9、, , t除外）后读sstamp-stamps邮票；book-books书在浊辅音（z， d除外 ）和元音后发 zbag-bags书包；bee-bees蜜蜂；在s, , t, , d, z之后读作 izrose-roses玫瑰；house-houses房子；以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es 读作izclass-classes班级；box-boxes盒子；以f或 fe为 结尾 的词变f或fe为v再加-es读作vzleaf-leaves树叶；thief-thieves小偷；直接加-s读作sbelief-beliefs信仰；proof-proofs证据；以：“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，
10、 变y为i再加-es读作izfamily-families家庭；story-stories故事；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词。只 加-s读作zboy-boys男孩；day-days日子；以“辅音字母 +o”结尾的名词一般加-es 读作zhero-heroes英雄；potato-potatoes土豆 ；不少外来词加-s读作zpiano-pianos钢琴；photo-photos照片；加-es和-s皆可读作z zero-zeros/zeroes零以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词加 -s读作zradio-radios收音机；zoo-zoos动物园以th结尾的名称加-s有些读作z 有些读作smouth-m
11、ouths嘴；month-months月1. Whats wrong with my sons _? He cant see things clearly （05丰台）A. eyes B. ears C. mouth D. nose2. British people eat_ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways .（06沈阳）A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken3There are few _in the fridge. Lets go and buy some peas, carrots and
12、 cabbages.(08逐鹿)A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs中考中考中考中考链链链链接接接接不规则变化规则例词改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men男人；woman-women女人；foot-feet脚；goose-geese鹅； mouse-mice老鼠；child-children孩子单复数相同Sheep羊；deer鹿；means手段；works作品；Chinese中国人；li里； yuan元；jin斤一些集体名词总是用作复数People人们；police警察；cattle牛部分集体名词既可以用作单数（看作整体）也可以用作复数（强调个
13、体成员）class班级；family家庭；crowd人群；group群，组；population人 口；team组，队；public公众；enemy敌人复数形式表示特别含义times时代；sands沙滩；papers文件，报纸；looks外表；brains智 力；greens青菜表示 “某国人”加-sAmericans美国人；Australians澳大利亚人；Germans德国人；Greeks 希腊人单复数同形Swiss瑞士人；Portuguese葡萄牙人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本 人以man或woman结尾的改为以men，women结尾Englishmen英国人；Frenc
14、hwomen法国女人合成名 词将主体名词变为复数sons-in-law女婿；passers-by过路人；story-tellers将故事的人； boy friends男朋友无主体名词将最后一部分变为复数grown-ups成人；go-betweens中间人将两部分都变为复数women-singers女歌手；men servants男仆1. I have three pen friends. One is _, the other two are _.（05山东）A. Japanese; America B. Russian; GermanyC. Canada; Australia D. Engl
15、ish; Frenchmen2The PLA man saved three_lives in the accident（07济南)A childrens B children C child D childs3All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th， because it was their own holiday.（07重庆）A. man B. men C. woman D. women中考中考中考中考链链链链接接接接不可数名词的数用“数词或冠词 +量词+of+不可 数名词”a drop of watera drop of watera piece of papera piece of papera piece of papera pie
