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1、Structural Osteopathy Cranium Dysfunction 结构性整骨 颅骨功能失常 TakeCare Osteopathic Academy Milano - ItalyCranioSacral system颅骶系统The CranioSacral Therapy is a gentle, noninvasive manual method based on the self-healing powers of the body. The craniosacral mechanism has been observed for the first time by a
2、doctor named William Garner Sutherland in 1900. 颅骶的调整技术是基于利用身体自愈力量的温柔、无损手法。颅骶的生理 机制在1900年的时候由威廉姆 加纳医生第一次发现The sacral skull, according to the basic approach, it is divided into Cranio sacral biomechanics, which is characterized by listening Rhythm Skull sacral from a more structural point of view, to
3、 try to detect anomalies in the system and then restore them, and biodynamic Cranio sacral, which is based on the rhythms that occur early phases.颅骶的机制，分为最基本的两种：颅骶-生物结构学机制，特点是依靠整骨师的手，更多地从生理结构的角度 去“听”颅骶运动的节奏，来发现系统的异常以及做出调整；颅骶-生物动力学机制，是基于在早期产生的节奏Effects of the CranioSacral System 颅骶系统的影响The CranioSacr
4、al Therapy is a diagnostic and therapeutic method which is based on the perception of the physiological movement of the bones of the skull. As a result of all the bones and body parts, since all are connected by the fascial system. 颅骶的调整技术是一种基于感知颅骨生理运动的诊断治疗 。感知的信息来自于骨骼以及身体各部，而这些所有的结 构都是由筋膜系统联系起来的Thi
5、s movement is caused by the production and absorption of CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) by chorionic villus sampling. 身体各部之间这种相关联的运动，由绒毛取样调查而得知 ，则是由脑脊液的分泌及吸收所引起The therapists hand, using the technique of palpation mild, will receive extra cranial fascial dysfunctions and disorders Intracranial contiguous
6、. 整骨师通过手，运用温柔的感触技术，来获得额外的颅骨筋膜功能 失常以及相联系的颅骨的异常信息Therefore going to deal with problems encountered and not the symptom will stimulate the patients self-correcting. 因此，对于这些问题的处理，我们不应当只看到症状，而是从根源 治疗，并且刺激、启动患者的自愈系统The treatment techniques provide for use of forces of no more than 5 grams, though in a con
7、tinuous manner. In practice it is a particular “stretching“ to restore the flexibility of the structures blocked. 治疗时手法施展的力量应当不超过5克，即使是使用连续手法。而在 实际操作中，其实是类似于以一种“牵伸”方式来修复活动不顺畅的 组织结构，恢复其柔韧性、活动性The technique is the basis for all the problems in connection with the cranial nerves, such as trigeminal neu
8、ralgia or paralysis of some facial. 这些手法也同样可以用于治疗如三叉神经痛或者面瘫等与颅神经有关 的所有问题 It can also be very useful in sinusitis, in strabismus, and balance problems and dizziness. In particular, it must be known by all dentists because restoring movement of the bones connected temporomandibular joint can find the
9、dental occlusion really correct, avoiding mistakes that can cause headaches or spinal disorders which is then difficult to trace to the cause. 同样在如鼻窦炎、斜视、眩晕及平衡问题等的治疗上也非常有用。特 别地，对于口腔科医生来讲必须知道的一点：修复与颞颌关节相联系 的颅骨运动时，可以验证牙齿的咬合是否正确，从而避免出现治疗错 误进而导致头痛或者脊柱问题等比较棘手的临床病症Interesting for babies who cry continuall
10、y acting on the skull base bloccatasi childbirth can reach the resolution of the problem. 有意思的是，对于啼哭不停的婴儿，若在颅骨的枕部施以手法会很好 地将问题解决Particularly effective in adolescents with personality disorders, learning, dyslexia, caused by failures of the structures of the sagittal cranial vault; 而对于青春期的孩子，如果因为矢状面上颅
11、顶的异常而引起 的心理问题、学习及读写困难，同样有很好的疗效 It can help children with spastic quadriplegia. 也可帮助四肢麻痹的患儿 Also, being effective on common problems of low back pain and sciatica, it is useful for slipped discs, visceral dysfunctions and postural problems. 当然，常见的下腰背疼痛、坐骨神经痛等问题，椎间盘滑脱 、内脏紊乱及姿势异常等问题都会有很好的效果 Finally it
12、is essential in all head injuries, the dura mater and pelvis. 而在对于所有的头部损伤、硬脊膜及骨盆问题处理中，颅骶 技术也是核心Physiology of the mechanical movement 结构生理运动 The oscillating movement of the sacred is rhythmically connected to broadening and narrowing of the transverse diameter of the skull. 骶骨的摆动运动与颅骨横向轴径的扩宽和缩窄活动有着节律
13、性的密切联 系 When the skull expands, the pinnacle of the sacred moves towards ventral. This phase of the movement is defined flexion of the craniosacral system. The movement opposed to bending is the extension. 当颅骨扩宽时，骶骨的尖部朝向腹侧运动。这个运动时期也被称为颅骶 系统的屈曲。那么相反的运动则为颅骶系统的伸展 During the extension phase, the skull w
14、ill lose its transverse dimension, the base of the sacred moves towards ventral, while the apex of the sacred moves dorsally. 在伸展运动时期，颅骨的横轴直径会减小，骶骨底部会朝向腹侧运动， 而骶骨尖部会朝向背侧运动During the downturn of the craniosacral motion, the whole body poses in external rotation and widens. 而在颅骶系统活动的下降（减弱、放松）时期，整个身体姿势
15、会产生外旋，且变宽（横向直径） During the extension phase, the entire body poses in internal rotation and seems to shrink slightly. 而在伸展时期，整个身体姿势内旋，且看上去为轻微紧缩状态 There is a neutral zone,This neutral zone is perceived as a short break that occurs after returning from the maximum limit of a phase and before the physio
16、logical forces pass to the opposite phase of the movement. 还有中立位时期，可以看成是在颅骶系统某一次运动至最大限 度后，下一次相反向的运动发生之前，进行的短暂休息Dysfunctions功能失常 The main dysfunctions source Bio-Mechanics of the skull are: 颅骨生物力学功能失常的主要原因： Flexion Extension 屈曲伸展 Twist left right 左右扭转 Side Bending Rotation left right 左右侧弯旋转 Strain vertical high low 高低垂直轴向的拉紧 lateral strain 侧向拉紧 Compression membranous structural 筋膜结构压缩Flexion Extension屈曲伸展Flexion Extension屈曲伸展Flexion
