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1、1专题专题 1919 完形填空之夹叙夹议完形填空之夹叙夹议2018 年高考题【2018全国 I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a “free“course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I_41_the idea of taking the class because ，after al
2、l ,who doesnt want to_42_a few dollars?More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I werent_43_enough about free credits,news about our_44_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which_45_I would be learning from one of the games_46_.I could hardly wait to_47
3、_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this_48_was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it_49_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to_50_the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to_51_wha
4、t we would learn in class to our future professions and,_52_,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that_53_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the_54_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he_55_me:“The absolute most important_56_that you lear
5、n when you play chess is how to make good_57_.On every single move you have to_58_a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and_59_the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my_60_as a journalist.41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down4
6、2. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instructor 45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualification2C. honorD. job49. A. realB. p
7、erfectC. clearD. possible50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe51. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally53. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised56.
8、A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control59. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate60. A. role B. desireC. concernD. behavior【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 5
9、5. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。41. 考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程 3 个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward 提出；B. jumped at 急于接收；C. tried out 尝试；D. turned down 拒绝。故选 B。45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged 督促；B. demanded 要求；C. held 握住；D. me
10、ant 意味着。故选 D。46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest 最快的；B. easiest 最容3易的；C. best 最好的；D. rarest 最稀少的。故选 C。47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview 面试；B. meet 见面；C. challenge 挑战；D. beat 击败。故选 B。48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance 机会；B. qualification 合格；C. honor 荣誉；D. job 工作。故选 D。49. 考查形容
11、词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real 真实的；B. perfect 完美的；C. clear 清楚的；D. possible 可能的。故选 C。50. 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend 参加；B. pass 通过；C. skip 跳跃；D. observe 遵守。故选 B。51. 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把运用于52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually 最终；B
12、. naturally 自然地；C. directly 直接地；D. normally 正常地。故选 A。53. 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个 A。A. game 游戏；B. presentation 介绍；陈述；C. course 课程；D. experiment 实验。故选 C。54. 考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion 标准；B. classroom 教室；C. department 部门；系；D. situation 情况。故选 B。55. 考查动词词义辨析。和 Ashley 学了象棋课程之后 10 年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。
13、A. taught 教；B. wrote 写；C. questioned 提问；D. promised 承诺。故选 A。56. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact 事实；B. step 步；C. manner 方式；D. skill 技能。故选 D。57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades 等级；B. decisions 决定；C. impressions 印象；D. comments 评论。故选 B。58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. a
14、nalyze 分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild 重建；D. control 控制。故选 A。59. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce 宣布；B. signal 发信号；C. block 阻塞；D. evaluate 评估。故选 D。60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role 角色；B. desire 欲望；要求；C. concern 涉及，关系到；D. behavior 行为。故选 A。点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的 jump at 意为：急于接收。
15、此处 jump4是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。 【2018浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it _36_ to have too much?I_37_back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also _38_a team sport. By th
16、e time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it _39_When I got into college, things _40_ I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _41_ there was no sense of _42_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it lat
