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1、The Object Clause (宾语从句)Learning Aims （学习目标） 1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2、掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+陈述句 3、掌握宾语从句的时态（主现从任何，主过从也过 ） 知识梳理 （习题引入考点归纳巩固练习）Pretest 填入合适的连词 (1) He knew _he should work hard.(2) She asked _I was a teacher. (3) It depends on _it is going to rain. (4) I dont know _it is a bird or not. (5) Lily aske
2、d _to take some food(6) I wonder _my mum is doing now.(7) My mother asked _helped me yesterday.(8) -Can you tell me _you came last night ? -By bus 考点归纳宾语从句的连接词 1、That 只起连接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口语中 常被省略 2、If 和 whether 起 连接作用，不做句子成分。 （注意：与 不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与 or not 连用-用 whether。 3、疑问词 who、 what 、when、 where 、who
3、m 、whose 、why、 how 、 which 在句子中 既起连接作用，又做句子成分。that ifwhetherwhether whether who whatwhoPretest (1) Can you tell me _? (A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see)(2) The teacher asked the students _. (A. what they were doing B. what were they doing )(3) She wants to know_. ( A. where does he l
4、ive B. Where he lives )(4) Her father asked _. (A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest )(5) Do you know _? ( A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is ) 考点归纳宾语从句的语序1、宾语从句的语序是陈述句（即主语+谓语）的顺序。 2、连词若为主语时 ，直接加谓语动词. what 、who、 whose(+名词） 、which(+名词）都可做主语BABBAPretest 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) He says that
5、he _ (read) now .(2) Can you tell me if they _ (finish) the work already ?. (3) Dou you know where John _(go) yesterday? (4) My sister told me she _ (be) free tomorrow. (5) I wanted to know if you _(like) the movie.(6)The teacher told us the earth _(go) around the sun.(7) Could you tell me if there
6、_(be) a hospital near here? 考点归纳宾语从句的时态1、当主句动词为一般现在时，一般将来时，从句可用所需的任何时态。 2、当主句动词为一般过去时，从句要用过去的各种时态（一般过去时、过去 进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 3、当宾语从句为客观真理时 ，用一般现在时态，不受主句时态的限制。 4、当主句为 Could you (please) tell us-?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去 时态。is reading have finished went would be liked goes isPretest(1) I think he is a good teac
7、her,_.（反意疑问句）（ 2）I _ think he _ good teacher.(将上句变否定句）（3）I dont know if he _ ( come ) tomorrow, if he_( come), I will have a party for him.(4) Do you know when Mary _ (arrive)? When she _ (arrive), please tell me. (5) Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Can you tell me _ _ _ _the ra
8、ilway station?有关宾语从句的补充说明1、宾语从句的标点由主句决定。 2、think、believe 、suppose 等接宾语从句，注意否定转 并看从句完成 反义疑问句。 3、If 若译为“是否”，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。If若译为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句-主将从现。When若译为“什么时间”，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。When若译为“当-时候”，引导时间状语从句-主将从现。isnt he dontis will come comeswill arrives arriveshowtogetto中考真题连接( ) 1 The new designed car is on sh
9、ow now. I wonder_.(2009 河北）A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost ( )2 - I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. (2009武汉）-Sorry .I dont know _.A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left ( )3 -Do you know _the man with su
10、n glasses is ? _ Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. （2009 江西） A who B what C where D how ( ) 4 -Could you please tell me _? （ 2009 黄石）- Go straight along the road, then turn right. You will find it .A where the station is B where is the station C where the station was D where was the station ( ) 5 -Can
11、you tell me when_? - About two weeks ago.（2009 宁夏）A does he buy the car B did he buy the car C he bought the car D he buys the car CCBAC( ) 6 -Can you tell me _? -By doing more speaking.（2009 黄冈）A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong wit
12、h my English( ) 7 She asked _.(2009 绥化）A what will they choose B which would they chooseC what they would choose ( )8 I really want to know _.（2009 兰州）A what is wrong with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday ( ) 9 Miss Green didnt te
13、ll us _ in 2002, but now she lives in our school.A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived( ) 10 No one can be sure _ in a million years.A what man looks like B what will man look like C what man looked like D what man will look likeACADDThats all for today Thank you
