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1、Unit 5 The silver screen1.scene: n 场面；情景；布景；景色 (1)(戏剧、电影等)的一场；场景 (2) They have added a new scene at the beginning. (3) 他们在戏剧开头又增加了一场戏 (4)(2) 事故/事情的发生地、现场场面 (5) This is the scene of the accident which happened last night. (6) 这就是昨夜发生的事故的场面。 (7)(3) 剧中的布景、场面 (8) We missed the first few scenes of the mo
2、vie. (9) 电影开始的几个场景我们没有看到。 (10)(4) 风景、景象 (11)Charming girls with fashionable skirts in summer are part of the scenes of the city. (12)夏天穿短裙的漂亮女孩成了城市一道靓丽的风景线 on the scene come/appear on the scene behind the scene Compare: scene /scenery/sight/view/spot 风景， 景象 scene cn.着重指某一处的自然风光，包括其中的人及 其活动； scenery
3、un. 指风景总称，指一个地区国家的整个风景 sight cn. 常用复数，指见到的，非常值得饱览的风景 名胜，常译为“奇观”、“名胜”、“风景”；还可指 “目光 ，视力，视野” view cn.指站在某处，放眼望去所看到的景色 spot cn. 地点，场所，现场 on the spot 在事发地 点 在现场、到现场暗箱操作、到幕后出现、亮相eg. 1) You can see a happy of children playing in the park.2) The _ of Australia is too beautiful for words.3) Niagara Fall is o
4、ne of the _ in the world.4) If we stand at this window, we can get a birds eye _of the city.scenescenerysightsview2. law: n 法律；法学；规律 U.n 泛指“法律”时，前常有定冠词the，但作为一门 学科讲时，不与冠词连用。 Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 无论是谁，犯了法就应该受到惩罚。 He is studying law recently. 他最近在研读法学。 (2) C.n (具体某方面的)一条法令；规律、
5、定律There ought to be a law banning all tobacco ads. 应该出台一条禁止所有香烟广告的法律。 lawful: adj. 守法的 lawless：违法的3. (1) play a role/part (of): 在电影/电视 中扮演样的角色/某个角色 In the film Hero, Zhang Manyu played a leading part/role.Jack plays a role of Hamlet in the film. (2) play a role/ part in: 在中扮演角色，在 某事中起了作用 Your age an
6、d working experience play an important part in finding a good job. A headmaster plays a key role in running a school.4. (1) reward: n/vt. 报答，酬劳(它不是指某种荣誉， 而是指因做某事而获得的报酬,酬金,酬谢,报答) A reward of $100 is offered for the return of the golden ring. (2) award: n/vt 奖励，奖赏，颁奖(反映某种突出业绩 而被授予的奖励),常用于win/receive a
7、n award of The award for the years best actor went to Tom Hanks. He won the second award of 2000.award 作动词可带双宾语，用介词to The judges awarded a gold medal to the winner (3) prize: n 奖状,奖金,奖品(多指在competition, race, game中获胜而得的奖)He won a prize for his English competition.5. choice: n 选择；抉择；精选品choose (chose,
8、chosen) She had to make a choice between the two means. 她得在这两种方法中选择一种/做出选择。 She had no choice but to obey the order. 她别无选择，只好服从命令。 make a choice 作出.选择 by choice 自愿地 have no choice but to do = cant choose but do 除外别无选择 have nothing to do but do sth. 除了做某事就没有别的选择 cant help but do 不得不 cant help doing 情
9、不自禁做某事，迫不及待做某 事 Eg. 1) He made a very wise choice. 2) They had no choice but _ (give in ).to give in choose vt. (chose, chosen)choose between A and/ or B; choose A from Bchoose sb/ sth as eg.1) We had to choose _ leaving early _ hiring a taxi.2) He has been chosen _ the new manager.between and/ or a
10、sCompare: choose/ pick / select / elect choose 指在提到的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择 pick 较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选 ，多用于有形的东西。 select 指有目的地认真地选择，有“精选”的含 义 elect 选举1)There are many models for you to _. elect B. choose C. elect from D. choose from 2). Our shop _ only the best quality products. 3). You can _ whichever one you
11、like. 4). Bush was _ as the American president once again.Dselectspickelected6. speed: n/ vt./ vi. 速度；加速；飞跑sped; spedspeedspeeded, speeded at a (steady/ fast) speed of 以的速度the speed ofwith (great) speed =at speed快速地(作状语, speed前无冠词)at full/top speed 全速地(作状语,speed 前无冠词)speed up 加速(v.)e.g. 1. The car r
12、uns _a speed _100km an hour. 2. Hanging up the phone, he drove to the spot _speed. 3. All the runners ran towards the destination _full/top speed. 4. We sped the car when there were no cars. = The car _ when there were no cars.at ofwith/atatsped up7. take off (1) 脱掉 take sth. offTake off your coat a
13、nd let me take your measure. (2) 起飞 take off The plane is going to take off. The flight for Tokyo took off an hour ago. (3) 有起色,走红 (to suddenly start being successful) His business is really taking off. It was at this point that her acting career really took off. (4) 休假Id like to take Friday/ a day
14、off because Im moving.take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走take place 发生take the place of 代替take a picture 照相take up 占据，开始从事 take care of 照顾，注意take down 记下take part in 参加take on 呈现take advantage of 利用Take8. go wrong 变坏，不对劲，走错路，出毛病 Their marriage started to go wrong when he got a job abroad. They went wrong
15、at the crossing / crossroads. The computer has gone wrong again. * *注： go系动词，意为“变得”，朝坏的方向发 展go bad: go mad: go hungry: go deaf: 变质了 疯了 饿了耳聋了9. peace Un. 和平；和睦；安宁 和平地_ 与和好，与和平相处 _ 维持/扰乱治安_peaceful adj. 爱好和平的， 和平的 ，a peaceful evening 宁静的夜晚 eg. 1).They live together_ peace. 2). Shes _ peace with her parents. 3).There was a traffic accident and the police were so
