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1、1. 冠词（4点）除复习冠词的基本用法外，其“ 例外”用法值得注意。 1). 表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词 及月份、星期的名词前用a或an 。例如：On a Saturday morning he got lost in the mountain.2). a / an + 名词 + 修饰性的定语 从句或介词短语。例如： Mrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting she has won two national prizes.（2005浙江） A.a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. t
2、he; a 又如： For him _ stage is just _ means of making a living. (2006山东) A.a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 3). 在句中第一次出现的名词不等于 不特指，完全看语境的暗示。例 如： I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. (2006北京) A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a The
3、stage 影员职业; go on the stage 从事 影艺职业; on stage 在演出4). music、nature、society前通 常不用冠词，除非特指。例如： I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006全国III) A./; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 2. 形容词、副词（3点） 1). 几个形容词作定语的排序问题。 理论上若干形容词可共同作一 个名词的定语，其
4、排列顺序是：描 绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+ 形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜 色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+ 用途(类别)形容词+名词。例如： This _ girl is Linds cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 2) . 绝不能忽略less、least及 worse, worst等表示“更少”、 “最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”等概念 的比较级和最高级的使用。例 如： Alan
5、is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends.（2007上海） A.more carefullyB. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully3). cannottoo无论也不过 分 / cannotmore再不过 了。例如： Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be _ careful with that. (2005江西) A.enough B. too C. s
6、o D. very Go for a picnic this weekend, OK? _. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建) A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so n3. 代词(2点)1)指代词指一种情况: 例如： Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (2006山东) A. that B. it C. this D. you
7、又如： I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET1998) A. it B. that C. these D. them 2). one、the one都可以作同位语。被 说明的名词为特指时，同位语用the one，反之则用one。例如： My most famous relative of all, _ who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great grandfather.（2006江苏） A.one B. the one C. he D. so
8、meone 4. 动词的时态（4点） 1). 时间、条件状语从句中的谓语动词 可以用完成时替代将来时。例如： _ leave at the end of this month. I dont think you should do that until _ another job. (2006北京) A.Im going to; youd found B.B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill ; youd find 2). 一般过去时可以与段时间连用。 例如： I _ in London for many years, bu
9、t Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. （2006重庆） A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived 3). It is / was the first / second time + 完成时。例如： Do you know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. (NMET91) A.was B. have been C. came D. am coming 4). 表示思维的动词，如
10、：think、 want、hope、plan、intend、 mean、suppose等可以用过去完 成时或一般过去时表示事与愿违的 情况。例如： Ouch! You hurt me! I am sorry. But I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.（2007江西） A.didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am trying C. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying 5. 情态动词（2点） 1). 表示猜测、推测： must用在肯定句中； can, could用在疑问句
11、中； may, might, can, could用在 肯定句或否定句中。may、 might侧重从事实的角度做出猜 测，而can、could则侧重从逻辑 角度做出猜测。例如： Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. （2005安徽） A.shall B. must C. may D. can 又如： Ive taken someone elses green sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys. He always wears green. (2005广东) A.has to be
12、B. will be C. mustnt be D. could be 2). 表示埋怨、责怪： should (not) + have done ought (not) to + have done could + have done neednt + have done 例如： My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food.（ 2007浙江） A.wouldnt B. couldnt B.C. shouldnt D. mustnt n6. 非谓语动词(7点)1)非谓语动词的基本概念: 例如： There have been se
13、veral new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. (2006北京) A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 2)英汉结构的差异: 如： Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006湖北) A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 3). 非谓语动词的时间差 to do表示经常、将要或正在 进行的动作，to be doing强调 正在进行, to have d
14、one则表示 已经发生的动作。doing表示经常或正在进行的 动作，having done表示已经完 成的动作。done表示已经完成的动作。4)非谓语动词的辩义: 例如：_ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. (2006广东) A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 再如：5)非谓语的时间差: After he became conscious，he remembered _ and _on the head with a rod (2006江西) A. to at
15、tack; hit Bto be attacked；to be hit C. attacking；be hit D. having been attacked；hit6). 独立主格结构独立主格结构的构成形式；独立主格结构的逻辑主语。 例如： The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day. （2007重庆） A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished 又如：John received an invitation to d
