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1、l Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍). lThis substance _(反应速度是 另外那种物质的三倍). lThe earth _(是月球大小的49 倍).lThe landlord _(想将租金提高 三分之一). lThey _(计划将投资增加一倍).l l一、倍数增减的表示法lis 2.5 times greater than Force N2 l（考点：倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than）lreacts three times as fast as the other one l（考点：倍数 + as + 形容词/副词 + as）lis 49 times the
2、size of the moon l（考点：倍数 + 名词）lwants to raise the rent by a third l（考点：动词 + by + 数词/百分比/倍数）lplan to double their investment l（考点：double + 名词） l二、时态 lBe quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚 礼就已经结束了). lWhen she got home, _(孩子们已经睡 着了). lWhen I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). lI_(一上午都在修改我的简历
3、). lDo you often go on holiday? _(不， 我已经有五年没有度假了). lHe joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了). l二、时态 lor the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church l（考点：将来完成时） lthe children had fallen asleep l（考点：过去完成时） lmy sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside l（考点：将来进行时） lha
4、ve been revising my resume all the morning l（考点：现在完成进行时） lNo. It has been five years since I went on holiday l（考点：It has been since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有 做某事了） lHe has been in the army for 5 years l（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）lThe blackboard and chalk _( 正在被电脑和投影机所取代).lThe book _(到今年年底就将 已出版).
5、lComputer models _(可以用来 演示细胞工作的方式). lWhen the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了 我的预料). l_(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.l三、被动语态 lis being replaced by the computer and the projector l（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）lwill have been published by the end of this year l（考点：被动语态的将来完成时） lcan be used to demons
6、trate the way that cells work l（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标 志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态） lI was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated l（考点：同“3”的考点2） lEffective measures must be taken immediately l（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）l四、情态动词lThe phone is ringing, _(但是 没人接听。她一定不
7、在家).lI cant find my sunglasses. _( 我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).lYou screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西 了). lIts a pity. _(你本应该邀请她 来参加你的毕业典礼的). l_(其实我没必要穿上我最好的 套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.lbut there is no answer. She cant be at home l（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不” ）
8、lI may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday l（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成 式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）lYou must have dreamed of something terrible l（考点：同上）lYou should have invited her to your graduation ceremony l（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于 评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思 ）lI neednt
9、 have put on my best suit to go to the party l（考点：“情态动词neednt + have + done”表示对过去 发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”）l五、虚拟语气lI wish _(我年轻的时候有你们 这样的机会). lIf only _(他知道这病是可以治 好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.l Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?l Id rather he _(漆成蓝色 的，而且不带任何装饰). l
10、Its high time that _(采取措施 解决交通堵塞的问题). lHugh usually talks _(仿佛在 大会上发表演说似的). l五、虚拟语气lI had had your opportunities when I was young l（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没 有实现或不可能实现的愿望）lhe had known this disease is curable l（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就 好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同）lpainted it blue, and without any dec
11、orations l（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不 是事实）lmeasures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams l（考点：Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式 ，表示“该是的时候了”）las though he were delivering a speech at an assemblyl（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和 现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）lWe insist that _(让杰克立刻 进医院).lIt wa
12、s advised that _(在居民 区设立更多的流动商店). lHis proposal was that _(他们 成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). lWe are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). lIt is ridiculous that _(我们在 一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).lJack (should) be sent to hospital right now l（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通 常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）lmore mobil
13、e shops (should) be set up in the residential areal（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通 常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）lthey (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem l（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通 常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） lthe mid-term exams (should) be canceled l（考点：表示“
14、建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句 通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式） l表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require
15、(requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有 ：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等lwe (should) be short of water in a country where it is always rainingl（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句 中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示
